【49期获取股票数据API接口】如何用Python、Java等五种主流语言实例演示获取股票行情api接口之沪市指数列表接口及接口API说明文档

​ 在量化分析领域，实时且准确的数据接口是成功的基石。经过多次实际测试，我将已确认可用的数据接口分享给正在从事量化分析的朋友们，希望能够对你们的研究和工作有所帮助，接下来我会用Python、JavaScript（Node.js）、Java、C#和Ruby五种主流语言的实例代码给大家逐一演示一下如何获取各类股票数据。

在下方，所有演示中的API接口Url链接结尾的ZHITU_TOKEN_LIMIT_TEST，均为数据请求token证书，因为这个证书是官方测试证书，仅可用于验证各个接口的有效性，所以这个证书限制了只可请求股票代码为000001的数据，正式环境中是不能使用的，证书可以自己去申请一个替换掉就好了（证书是免费申请的），替换成自己申请的证书就可以请求任何股票数据了。

1、python

import requests  
  
url = "https://api.zhituapi.com/hz/list/sh?token=ZHITU_TOKEN_LIMIT_TEST"  
response = requests.get(url)  
data = response.json()  
print(data)

2、JavaScript (Node.js)

const axios = require('axios');  
  
const url = "https://api.zhituapi.com/hz/list/sh?token=ZHITU_TOKEN_LIMIT_TEST";  
axios.get(url)  
  .then(response => {  
    console.log(response.data);  
  })  
  .catch(error => {  
    console.log(error);  
  });

3、Java

import java.net.URI;  
import java.net.http.HttpClient;  
import java.net.http.HttpRequest;  
import java.net.http.HttpResponse;  
import java.io.IOException;  
  
public class Main {  
    public static void main(String[] args) {  
        HttpClient client = HttpClient.newHttpClient();  
        HttpRequest request = HttpRequest.newBuilder()  
            .uri(URI.create("https://api.zhituapi.com/hz/list/sh?token=ZHITU_TOKEN_LIMIT_TEST"))  
            .build();  
  
        try {  
            HttpResponse<String> response = client.send(request, HttpResponse.BodyHandlers.ofString());  
            System.out.println(response.body());  
        } catch (IOException | InterruptedException e) {  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        }  
    }  
}

4、C#

using System;  
using System.Net.Http;  
using System.Threading.Tasks;  
  
class Program  
{  
    static async Task Main()  
    {  
        using (HttpClient client = new HttpClient())  
        {  
            string url = "https://api.zhituapi.com/hz/list/sh?token=ZHITU_TOKEN_LIMIT_TEST";  
            HttpResponseMessage response = await client.GetAsync(url);  
            string responseBody = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();  
            Console.WriteLine(responseBody);  
        }  
    }  
}

5、Ruby

require 'net/http'  
require 'json'  
  
url = URI("https://api.zhituapi.com/hz/list/sh?token=ZHITU_TOKEN_LIMIT_TEST")  
  
http = Net::HTTP.new(url.host, url.port)  
request = Net::HTTP::Get.new(url)  
response = http.request(request)  
data = JSON.parse(response.read_body)  
puts data

返回的数据：

[{"dm":"sh000107","mc":"380可选","jys":"sh"},{"dm":"sh000073","mc":"可选等权","jys":"sh"},{"dm":"sh000117","mc":"380成长","jys":"sh"},{"dm":"sh000132","mc":"上证100","jys":"sh"},{"dm":"sh000909","mc":"300材料","jys":"sh"},{"dm":"sh000133","mc":"上证150","jys":"sh"},{"dm":"sh000989","mc":"全指可选","jys":"sh"},{"dm":"sh000035","mc":"上证可选","jys":"sh"},{"dm":"sh000119","mc":"380R成长","jys":"sh"},{"dm":"sh000931","mc":"800可选","jys":"sh"},{"dm":"sh000131","mc":"上证高新","jys":"sh"},{"dm":"sh000929","mc":"800材料","jys":"sh"},{"dm":"sh000987","mc":"全指材料","jys":"sh"},{"dm":"sh000033","mc":"上证材料","jys":"sh"},{"dm":"sh000020","mc":"中型综指","jys":"sh"},{"dm":"sh000916","mc":"300通信","jys":"sh"},{"dm":"sh000998","mc":"中证TMT","jys":"sh"},{"dm":"sh000961","mc":"中证上游","jys":"sh"},{"dm":"sh000994","mc":"全指通信","jys":"sh"},{"dm":"sh000944","mc":"内地资源","jys":"sh"},{"dm":"sh000111","mc":"380信息","jys":"sh"},{"dm":"sh000911","mc":"300可选","jys":"sh"},{"dm":"sh000936","mc":"800通信","jys":"sh"},{"dm":"sh000915","mc":"300信息","jys":"sh"},{"dm":"sh000105","mc":"380材料","jys":"sh"},{"dm":"sh000106","mc":"380工业","jys":"sh"},{"dm":"sh000993","mc":"全指信息","jys":"sh"}]

沪市指数列表接口

API地址：https://api.zhituapi.com/hz/list/sh?token=token证书

描述：获取沪市下的所有指数代码和名称，用于后续接口的参数传入。

更新频率：每日15:50

字段名称	数据类型	字段说明
dm	string	指数代码，如：sh000001（注意，股票代码可以不带“sh/sz”前缀，指数代码必须带）
mc	string	股票名称，如：上证指数
jys	string	交易所，"sh"表示上证，"sz"表示深证（因为此接口只有沪市指数，所以参数返回只有"sh"）