【2025年10期免费获取股票数据API接口】实例演示五种主流语言获取股票行情api接口之沪深A股财务指标数据获取实例演示及接口API说明文档

在近一至两年期间，股票量化分析逐步成为备受关注的热门议题。对于投身于该领域工作而言，首要步骤便是获取全面且精准的股票数据。无论是实时交易数据、历史交易记录、财务数据，亦或是基本面信息，这些数据均是开展量化分析过程中不可或缺的宝贵资源。我们的核心任务在于从这些数据中提炼出具有价值的信息，从而为投资策略提供坚实有力的指导。

在数据探索进程中，我尝试运用了多种方法，涵盖自编网易股票页面爬虫程序、申万行业数据爬虫程序，以及同花顺问财的爬虫程序，甚至还采用了聚宽的免费数据 API。然而，爬虫作为数据来源，时常呈现出稳定性不足的状况，给我们的量化分析工作带来了一定程度的困扰 。

在量化分析领域，实时且准确的数据接口是成功的基石。经过多次实际测试，我将已确认可用的数据接口分享给正在从事量化分析的朋友们，希望能够对你们的研究和工作有所帮助，接下来我会用Python、JavaScript（Node.js）、Java、C#和Ruby五种主流语言的实例代码给大家逐一演示一下如何获取各类股票数据：

1、python

import requests  
  
url = "https://api.zhituapi.com/hs/gs/cwzb/000001?token=ZHITU_TOKEN_LIMIT_TEST"  
response = requests.get(url)  
data = response.json()  
print(data)

2、JavaScript (Node.js)

const axios = require('axios');  
  
const url = "https://api.zhituapi.com/hs/gs/cwzb/000001?token=ZHITU_TOKEN_LIMIT_TEST";  
axios.get(url)  
  .then(response => {  
    console.log(response.data);  
  })  
  .catch(error => {  
    console.log(error);  
  });

3、Java

import java.net.URI;  
import java.net.http.HttpClient;  
import java.net.http.HttpRequest;  
import java.net.http.HttpResponse;  
import java.io.IOException;  
  
public class Main {  
    public static void main(String[] args) {  
        HttpClient client = HttpClient.newHttpClient();  
        HttpRequest request = HttpRequest.newBuilder()  
            .uri(URI.create("https://api.zhituapi.com/hs/gs/cwzb/000001?token=ZHITU_TOKEN_LIMIT_TEST"))  
            .build();  
  
        try {  
            HttpResponse<String> response = client.send(request, HttpResponse.BodyHandlers.ofString());  
            System.out.println(response.body());  
        } catch (IOException | InterruptedException e) {  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        }  
    }  
}

4、C#

using System;  
using System.Net.Http;  
using System.Threading.Tasks;  
  
class Program  
{  
    static async Task Main()  
    {  
        using (HttpClient client = new HttpClient())  
        {  
            string url = "https://api.zhituapi.com/hs/gs/cwzb/000001?token=ZHITU_TOKEN_LIMIT_TEST";  
            HttpResponseMessage response = await client.GetAsync(url);  
            string responseBody = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();  
            Console.WriteLine(responseBody);  
        }  
    }  
}

5、Ruby

require 'net/http'  
require 'json'  
  
url = URI("https://api.zhituapi.com/hs/gs/cwzb/000001?token=ZHITU_TOKEN_LIMIT_TEST")  
  
http = Net::HTTP.new(url.host, url.port)  
request = Net::HTTP::Get.new(url)  
response = http.request(request)  
data = JSON.parse(response.read_body)  
puts data

返回的数据：

[{"date":"2024-09-30","tbmg":"2.0473","jqmg":"1.94","mgsy":"1.94","kfmg":"1.94","mgjz":"25.2742","mgjzad":"21.67","mgjy":"7.0678","mggjj":"4.1593","mgwly":"12.3622","zclr":"0.6914","zylr":"--","zzlr":"0.7011","cblr":"150.6167","yylr":"--","zycb":"--","xsjl":"--","gbbc":"204.7262","jzbc":"8.1002","zcbc":"0.6914","xsml":"--","xxbz":"--","fzy":"38.2184","zybz":"-2.3521","gxff":"--","tzsy":"--","zyyw":"-1123000000","jzsy":"8.1","jqjz":"9.1","kflr":"39748000000","zysr":"--","jlzz":"0.2372","jzzz":"5.2825","zzzz":"4.1621","yszz":"--","yszzt":"--","chzz":"--","chzzl":"--","gzzz":"--","zzzzl":"--","zzzzt":"--","ldzz":"--","ldzzt":"--","gdzz":"--","ldbl":"--","sdbl":"--","xjbl":"--","lxzf":"--","zjbl":"--","gdqy":"8.5359","cqfz":"--","gdgd":"--","fzqy":"1071.5293","zczjbl":"--","zblv":"--","gdzcjz":"--","zbgdh":"1171.5293","cqbl":"0","qxjzb":"--","gdzcbz":"--","zcfzl":"91.4641","zzc":"5745988000000","jyxj":"--","zcjyxj":"0.0239","jylrb":"3.4523","jyfzl":"0.0261","xjlbl":"--","dqgptz":null,"dqzctz":"--","dqjytz":"--","qcgptz":null,"cqzqtz":"777403000000","cqjyxtz":"--","yszk1":"--","yszk12":"--","yszk23":"--","yszk3":"--","yfhk1":"--","yfhk12":"--","yfhk23":"--","yfhk3":"--","ysk1":"--","ysk12":"--","ysk23":"--","ysk3":"--"},{"date":"2024-06-30","tbmg":"1.3336","jqmg":"1.23","mgsy":"1.23","kfmg":"1.23","mgjz":"24.831","mgjzad":"21.23","mgjy":"5.8602","mggjj":"4.1617","mgwly":"11.9029","zclr":"0.4498","zylr":"--","zzlr":"0.4564","cblr":"146.0671","yylr":"--","zycb":"--","xsjl":"--","gbbc":"193.106","jzbc":"7.7768","zcbc":"0.6513","xsml":"--","xxbz":"--","fzy":"37.9304","zybz":"-2.4486","gxff":"--","tzsy":"--","zyyw":"-783000000","jzsy":"5.37","jqjz":"5.79","kflr":"25880000000","zysr":"--","jlzz":"1.938","jzzz":"6.591","zzzz":"4.6088","yszz":"--","yszzt":"--","chzz":"--","chzzl":"--","gzzz":"--","zzzzl":"--","zzzzt":"--","ldzz":"--","ldzzt":"--","gdzz":"--","ldbl":"--","sdbl":"--","xjbl":"--","lxzf":"--","zjbl":"--","gdqy":"8.3745","cqfz":"--","gdgd":"5248.5459","fzqy":"1094.1073","zczjbl":"--","zblv":"--","gdzcjz":"44.1904","zbgdh":"1194.1073","cqbl":"0","qxjzb":"--","gdzcbz":"0.1596","zcfzl":"91.6255","zzc":"5754033000000","jyxj":"--","zcjyxj":"0.0198","jylrb":"4.3944","jyfzl":"0.0216","xjlbl":"--","dqgptz":null,"dqzctz":"--","dqjytz":"--","qcgptz":null,"cqzqtz":"779113000000","cqjyxtz":"--","yszk1":"--","yszk12":"--","yszk23":"--","yszk3":"--","yfhk1":"--","yfhk12":"94000000","yfhk23":"98000000","yfhk3":"--","ysk1":"--","ysk12":"--","ysk23":"--","ysk3":"--"},{"date":"2024-03-31","tbmg":"0.7695","jqmg":"0.66","mgsy":"0.66","kfmg":"0.66","mgjz":"25.0221","mgjzad":"21.42","mgjy":"-1.1018","mggjj":"4.1617","mgwly":"12.0596","zclr":"0.2606","zylr":"--","zzlr":"0.2639","cblr":"171.2107","yylr":"--","zycb":"--","xsjl":"--","gbbc":"76.9456","jzbc":"3.0751","zcbc":"0.2606","xsml":"--","xxbz":"--","fzy":"25.2254","zybz":"-2.1053","gxff":"--","tzsy":"--","zyyw":"-390000000","jzsy":"3.08","jqjz":"3.15","kflr":"14906000000","zysr":"--","jlzz":"2.26","jzzz":"8.692","zzzz":"5.0129","yszz":"--","yszzt":"--","chzz":"--","chzzl":"--","gzzz":"--","zzzzl":"--","zzzzt":"--","ldzz":"--","ldzzt":"--","gdzz":"--","ldbl":"--","sdbl":"--","xjbl":"--","lxzf":"--","zjbl":"--","gdqy":"8.4752","cqfz":"--","gdgd":"--","fzqy":"1079.9179","zczjbl":"--","zblv":"--","gdzcjz":"--","zbgdh":"1179.9179","cqbl":"0","qxjzb":"--","gdzcbz":"--","zcfzl":"91.5248","zzc":"5729398000000","jyxj":"--","zcjyxj":"-0.0037","jylrb":"-1.432","jyfzl":"-0.0041","xjlbl":"--","dqgptz":null,"dqzctz":"--","dqjytz":"--","qcgptz":null,"cqzqtz":"792167000000","cqjyxtz":"--","yszk1":"--","yszk12":"--","yszk23":"--","yszk3":"--","yfhk1":"--","yfhk12":"--","yfhk23":"--","yfhk3":"--","ysk1":"--","ysk12":"--","ysk23":"--","ysk3":"--"},{"date":"2023-12-31","tbmg":"2.3939","jqmg":"2.25","mgsy":"2.25","kfmg":"2.25","mgjz":"24.3394","mgjzad":"20.74","mgjy":"4.7646","mggjj":"4.1617","mgwly":"11.4014","zclr":"0.8315","zylr":"--","zzlr":"0.8517","cblr":"121.0605","yylr":"--","zycb":"--","xsjl":"--","gbbc":"296.0334","jzbc":"12.1627","zcbc":"1.0282","xsml":"--","xxbz":"--","fzy":"27.4507","zybz":"-2.9765","gxff":"--","tzsy":"--","zyyw":"-1718000000","jzsy":"9.84","jqjz":"11.38","kflr":"46431000000","zysr":"--","jlzz":"2.063","jzzz":"8.6611","zzzz":"4.9911","yszz":"--","yszzt":"--","chzz":"--","chzzl":"--","gzzz":"--","zzzzl":"--","zzzzt":"--","ldzz":"--","ldzzt":"--","gdzz":"--","ldbl":"--","sdbl":"--","xjbl":"--","lxzf":"--","zjbl":"--","gdqy":"8.4539","cqfz":"--","gdgd":"4812.3077","fzqy":"1082.889","zczjbl":"--","zblv":"--","gdzcjz":"47.1694","zbgdh":"1182.889","cqbl":"0","qxjzb":"--","gdzcbz":"0.1757","zcfzl":"91.5461","zzc":"5587116000000","jyxj":"--","zcjyxj":"0.0165","jylrb":"1.9903","jyfzl":"0.0181","xjlbl":"--","dqgptz":null,"dqzctz":"--","dqjytz":"--","qcgptz":null,"cqzqtz":"772467000000","cqjyxtz":"--","yszk1":"--","yszk12":"--","yszk23":"--","yszk3":"--","yfhk1":"--","yfhk12":"--","yfhk23":"--","yfhk3":"--","ysk1":"--","ysk12":"--","ysk23":"--","ysk3":"--"}]

财 务 指 标

API地址：https://api.zhituapi.com/hs/gs/cwzb/股票代码?token=token证书

描述：根据《股票列表》得到的股票代码获取上市公司近四个季度的主要财务指标。按报告日期倒序。

更新频率：每日03:30

字段名称	数据类型	字段说明
date	string	报告日期yyyy-MM-dd
tbmg	string	摊薄每股收益(元)d
jqmg	string	加权每股收益(元)型
mgsy	string	每股收益_调整后(元)
kfmg	string	扣除非经常性损益后的每股收益(元)
mgjz	string	每股净资产_调整前(元)
mgjzad	string	每股净资产_调整后(元)
mgjy	string	每股经营性现金流(元)
mggjj	string	每股资本公积金(元)
mgwly	string	每股未分配利润(元)
zclr	string	总资产利润率(%)
zylr	string	主营业务利润率(%)
zzlr	string	总资产净利润率(%)
cblr	string	成本费用利润率(%)
yylr	string	营业利润率(%)
zycb	string	主营业务成本率(%)
xsjl	string	销售净利率(%)
gbbc	string	股本报酬率(%)
jzbc	string	净资产报酬率(%)
zcbc	string	资产报酬率(%)
xsml	string	销售毛利率(%)
xxbz	string	三项费用比重
fzy	string	非主营比重
zybz	string	主营利润比重
gxff	string	股息发放率(%)
tzsy	string	投资收益率(%)
zyyw	string	主营业务利润(元)
jzsy	string	净资产收益率(%)
jqjz	string	加权净资产收益率(%)
kflr	string	扣除非经常性损益后的净利润(元)
zysr	string	主营业务收入增长率(%)
jlzz	string	净利润增长率(%)
jzzz	string	净资产增长率(%)
zzzz	string	总资产增长率(%)
yszz	string	应收账款周转率(次)
yszzt	string	应收账款周转天数(天)
chzz	string	存货周转天数(天)
chzzl	string	存货周转率(次)
gzzz	string	固定资产周转率(次)
zzzzl	string	总资产周转率(次)
zzzzt	string	总资产周转天数(天)
ldzz	string	流动资产周转率(次)
ldzzt	string	流动资产周转天数(天)
gdzz	string	股东权益周转率(次)
ldbl	string	流动比率
sdbl	string	速动比率
xjbl	string	现金比率(%)
lxzf	string	利息支付倍数
zjbl	string	长期债务与营运资金比率(%)
gdqy	string	股东权益比率(%)
cqfz	string	长期负债比率(%)
gdgd	string	股东权益与固定资产比率(%)
fzqy	string	负债与所有者权益比率(%)
zczjbl	string	长期资产与长期资金比率(%)
zblv	string	资本化比率(%)
gdzcjz	string	固定资产净值率(%)
zbgdh	string	资本固定化比率(%)
cqbl	string	产权比率(%)
qxjzb	string	清算价值比率(%)
gdzcbz	string	固定资产比重(%)
zcfzl	string	资产负债率(%)
zzc	string	总资产(元)
jyxj	string	经营现金净流量对销售收入比率(%)
zcjyxj	string	资产的经营现金流量回报率(%)
jylrb	string	经营现金净流量与净利润的比率(%)
jyfzl	string	经营现金净流量对负债比率(%)
xjlbl	string	现金流量比率(%)
dqgptz	string	短期股票投资(元)
dqzctz	string	短期债券投资(元)
dqjytz	string	短期其它经营性投资(元)
qcgptz	string	长期股票投资(元)
cqzqtz	string	长期债券投资(元)
cqjyxtz	string	长期其它经营性投资(元)
yszk1	string	1年以内应收帐款(元)
yszk12	string	1-2年以内应收帐款(元)
yszk23	string	2-3年以内应收帐款(元)
yszk3	string	3年以内应收帐款(元)
yfhk1	string	1年以内预付货款(元)
yfhk12	string	1-2年以内预付货款(元)
yfhk23	string	2-3年以内预付货款(元)
yfhk3	string	3年以内预付货款(元)
ysk1	string	1年以内其它应收款(元)
ysk12	string	1-2年以内其它应收款(元)
ysk23	string	2-3年以内其它应收款(元)
ysk3	string	3年以内其它应收款(元)

【重要提示】

上方所有演示中的API接口Url链接结尾的ZHITU_TOKEN_LIMIT_TEST，均为数据请求token证书，因为这个证书是官方测试证书，仅可用于验证各个接口的有效性，所以这个证书限制了只可请求股票代码为000001的数据，正式环境中是不能使用的，证书可以自己去申请一个替换掉就好了，证书是免费申请的：https://www.zhituapi.com/gettoken.html，替换成自己申请的证书就可以请求任何股票数据了。