中国大学排名定向爬虫

#CrawUnivRankingA.py 中国大学排名定向爬虫
import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import bs4

def getHTMLText(url):
    try:
        r = requests.get(url,timeout = 30)
        r.raise_for_status()
        r.encoding = r.apparent_encoding
        return r.text
    except:
        return ""

def fillUnivList(ulist,html): #提取HTML中关键的信息并且贴到一个列表中
    soup = BeautifulSoup(html,"html.parser")
    for tr in soup.find('tbody').children:
        if isinstance(tr,bs4.element.Tag):
            tds = tr('td')
            ulist.append([tds[0].string,tds[1].string,tds[3].string])

def printUnivList(ulist,num):
    print("{:^10}\t{:^6}\t{:^10}".format("排名","学校名称","总分"))
    for i in range(num):
        u = ulist[i]
        print("{:^10}\t{:^6}\t{:^10}".format(u[0],u[1],u[2]))

def main():
    uinfo = []
    url = "http://www.zuihaodaxue.cn/zuihaodaxuepaiming2016.html"
    html = getHTMLText(url)
    fillUnivList(uinfo,html)
    printUnivList(uinfo,20) # 20 univs
main()

#2CrawUnivRankingB.py 中国大学排名定向爬虫优化中文居中对齐
import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import bs4

def getHTMLText(url):
    try:
        r = requests.get(url,timeout = 30)
        r.raise_for_status()
        r.encoding = r.apparent_encoding
        return r.text
    except:
        return ""

def fillUnivList(ulist,html): #提取HTML中关键的信息并且贴到一个列表中
    soup = BeautifulSoup(html,"html.parser")
    for tr in soup.find('tbody').children:
        if isinstance(tr,bs4.element.Tag):
            tds = tr('td')
            ulist.append([tds[0].string,tds[1].string,tds[3].string])

def printUnivList(ulist,num):
    tplt = "{0:^10}\t{1:{3}^10}\t{2:^10}"
    print(tplt.format("排名","学校名称","总分",chr(12288)))
    for i in range(num):
        u = ulist[i]
        print(tplt.format(u[0],u[1],u[2],chr(12288)))

def main():
    uinfo = []
    url = "http://www.zuihaodaxue.cn/zuihaodaxuepaiming2016.html"
    html = getHTMLText(url)
    fillUnivList(uinfo,html)
    printUnivList(uinfo,20) # 20 univs
main()