lnmp 架构

Mysql安装

tar zxf mysql-boost-5.7.17.tar.gz

yum install -y gcc gcc-c++

yum install cmake-2.8.12.2-4.el6.x86_64.rpm -y

cd mysql-5.7.17/

yum install -y ncurses-devel

yum install -y bison

yum install cmake

cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/lnmp/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/lnmo/mysql/data -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/lnmp/mysql/data/mysql.sock -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DWITH_BOOST=boost/boost_1_59_0/

make ##编译

mkae install

cd /etc/

ll my.cnf

-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 251 Aug 9 2013 my.cnf

mv my.cnf my.cnf.bak ##更改文件名，做一个备份

cd /usr/local/lnmp/mysql/support-files

cp my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf

vim /etc/my.cnf

vim mysql.server

cp mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld ##将编译完成的mysql脚本复制到系统启动服务的默认目录

ll /etc/init.d/mysqld ##查看权限，如果权限不足须赋予权限

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 10916 Sep 21 16:31 /etc/init.d/mysqld

cd /usr/local/lnmp/mysq

groupadd -g 27 mysql ##建立mysql组

useradd -u 27 -g 27 mysql ##建立mysql用户

id mysql ##查看用户id

uid=27(mysql) gid=27(mysql) groups=27(mysql)

cd /usr/local/lnmp/mysql/bin/

vim ~/.bash_profile

source ~/.bash_profile ##刷新

mysqld --initialize --user=mysql ##初始化（弹出的数据中的最后一条冒号后的是初次登入密码）

2018-09-21T08:36:06.154856Z 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).

2018-09-21T08:36:06.154920Z 0 [Warning] 'NO_ZERO_DATE', 'NO_ZERO_IN_DATE' and 'ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO' sql modes should be used with strict mode. They will be merged with strict mode in a future release.

2018-09-21T08:36:06.154925Z 0 [Warning] 'NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER' sql mode was not set.

2018-09-21T08:36:09.269783Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: New log files created, LSN=45790

2018-09-21T08:36:09.919612Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: Creating foreign key constraint system tables.

2018-09-21T08:36:10.158974Z 0 [Warning] No existing UUID has been found, so we assume that this is the first time that this server has been started. Generating a new UUID: 6405b9fe-bd79-11e8-b2ef-5254009ad516.

2018-09-21T08:36:10.275894Z 0 [Warning] Gtid table is not ready to be used. Table 'mysql.gtid_executed' cannot be opened.

2018-09-21T08:36:10.277009Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: ATqHlJ5i#tfv

/etc/init.d/mysqld start ##开启mysql

mysql_secure_installation ##初始化数据库

在第一次交互请求后面输入刚刚初始化时复制的密码

然后输入两次新密码

接下来的交互式请求可以直接回车，这条交互式请求是询问你是否要检查密码强度，如果输入y，就要重新修改密码，密码长度必须超过8位，必须有大小写字母，所以直接回车

接下来会询问是否要修改root密码，直接回车，因为上面已经设置过了

接下来全部输入y回车

此时就已经可以进入mysql了

mysql -p

Enter password:

cd /usr/local/lnmp/mysq

chown root.mysql . -R ##将此目录所有文件和用户和家目录都改成超级用户

chown mysql data/ -R

Php源码安装

tar -xzf php-5.6.35.tar.gz

./configure --help | grep mysql ##过滤出于mysql相关模块

cd php-5.6.35

为了解决依赖性，需要安装下面各包，没有的需要自行下载

yum install -y gd-devel-2.0.35-11.el6.x86_64.rpm

yum install libmcrypt-2.5.8-9.el6.x86_64.rpm

yum install libmcrypt-devel-2.5.8-9.el6.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh re2c-0.13.5-1.2.x86_64.rpm

yum install libxml2-devel -y

yum install openssl-devel -y

yum install curl-devel -y

yum install gmp-devel -y

yum install net-snmp-devel -y

cd php-5.6.35

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/lnmp/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/lnmp/php/etc --with-openssl --with-snmp --with-gd --with-zlib --with-curl --with-libxml-dir --with-png-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-gettext --without-pear--with-gmp --enable-optimization --enable-soap --enable-ftp --enable-sockets --enable-mbstring --with-mysql --with-mysqli --with-pdo-mysql --enable-mysqlnd --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=nginx --with-fpm-group=nginx --with-mcrypt --with-mhash

make&make install ##编译

cd /usr/local/lnmp/php/etc/

cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf ##复制配置文件

cd php-5.6.35

cp php.ini-production /usr/local/lnmp/php/etc/php.ini

vim /usr/local/lnmp/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

将第25行注释去掉(pid)

cd /usr/local/lnmp/php/etc/

vim php.ini

修改时区

id nginx

useradd -M -d /usr/local/lnmp/nginx -s /sbin/nologin nginx ##创建nginx用户

Id nginx

cd php-5.6.35

cd sapi/fpm/

cp init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm ##制作php启动脚本

chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm ##给启动脚本添加执行权限

/etc/init.d/php-fpm start

ps -ax ##查看php进程是否开启

netstat -antlp 查看端口状态

Nginx安装

tar zxf nginx-1.14.0.tar.gz

cd nginx-1.14.0

cd src/core/

vim nginx.h ##去除版本号

cd auto/cc/

vim gcc

注释光标所示行

cd nginx-1.14.0

yum install pcre-devel -y ##解决依赖安装如果没有gcc也需安装

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/lnmp/nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_stub_status_module --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-threads --with-file-aio

id nginx ##查看是否有nginx用户，如果没有须创建

make ##进行编译

make install

cd /usr/local/lnmp/nginx/conf

vim nginx.conf ##编辑配置文件