| host |
主机 |
|
| end system |
端系统 |
|
| communication link |
通信链路 |
|
| packet switch |
分组交换 |
|
| packet |
分组 |
|
| router |
路由器 |
|
| link-layer switch |
链路 |
|
| route/path |
路径 |
|
| Internet Service Provider |
因特网服务提供商 |
ISP |
| protocol |
协议 |
|
| Transmission Control Protocol |
传输控制协议 |
TCP |
| Internet Protocol |
网际协议 |
IP |
| Internet standard |
因特网标准 |
|
| Internet Engineering Task Force |
因特网工程任务组 |
IETF |
| Request For Comment |
请求评论 |
RFC |
| peer-to-peer |
对等 |
P2P |
| distributed application |
分布式应用程序 |
|
| Application Programming Interface |
应用程序编程接口 |
API |
| client |
客户端 |
|
| server |
服务器 |
|
| data center |
数据中心 |
|
| access network |
接入网 |
|
| edge router |
边缘路由器 |
|
| Digital Subscriber Line |
数字用户线 |
|
| cable Internet access |
电缆因特网接入 |
|
| Hybrid Fiber Coax |
混合光纤同轴 |
HFC |
| cable modem |
电缆调制解调器 |
|
| Cable Modem Termination System |
电缆调制解调器端接系统 |
CMTS |
| Hiber To The Home |
光纤到户 |
FTTH |
| Active Optional Network |
主动光纤网络 |
AON |
| Passive Optional Network |
被动光纤网络 |
PON |
| Optional Network Terminator |
光纤网络端接器 |
ONT |
| splitter |
分配器 |
|
| Optional Line Terminator |
光纤线路端接器 |
OLT |
| Long-Term Evolution |
长期演进 |
LTE |
| physical medium |
物理媒体 |
|
| guided media |
导引型媒体 |
|
| unguided media |
非导引型媒体 |
|
| Unshielded Twisted Pair |
无屏蔽双绞线 |
UTP |
| shared media |
共享媒体 |
|
| Optional Carrier |
光载波 |
OC |
| geostationary satellite |
同步卫星 |
|
| Low-Earth Orbiting |
近地轨道 |
LEO |
| message |
报文 |
|
| store-and-forward transmission |
存储转发传输 |
|
| output buffer |
输出缓存 |
|
| output queue |
输出队列 |
|
| queue delay |
排队时延 |
|
| packet lost |
丢包 |
|
| forwarding table |
转发表 |
|
| circuit switching |
电路交换 |
|
| packet switching |
分组交换 |
|
| circuit |
电路 |
|
| end-to-end connecting |
端到端连接 |
|
| Frequency-Division Multiplexing |
频分复用 |
FDM |
| Time-Division Multiplexing |
时分复用 |
TDM |
| bandwidth |
带宽 |
|
| silent period |
静默期 |
|
| customer |
客户 |
|
| provider |
提供商 |
|
| reginal ISP |
区域ISP |
|
| tier-1 ISP |
第一层ISP |
|
| Point of Presence |
存在点 |
PoP |
| Internet exchange point |
因特网交换点 |
IXP |
| multi-home |
多宿 |
|
| peer |
对等 |
|
| content provider network |
内容提供商网络 |
|
| nodal processing delay |
结点处理时延 |
|
| queuing delay |
排队时延 |
|
| transmission delay |
传输时延 |
|
| propagation delay |
传播时延 |
|
| traffic intensity |
流量强度 |
|
| drop |
丢弃 |
|
| lost |
丢失 |
|
| instantaneous throughput |
瞬时吞吐量 |
|
| average throughput |
平均吞吐量 |
|
| bottleneck link |
瓶颈链路 |
|
| layer |
分层 |
|
| service |
服务 |
|
| service model |
服务模型 |
|
| protocol stack |
协议栈 |
|
| top-down approach |
自顶向下方法 |
|
| segment |
报文段 |
|
| datagram |
数据报 |
|
| frame |
帧 |
|
| encapsulation |
封装 |
|
| application-layer message |
应用层报文 |
|
| transport-layer segment |
运输层报文段 |
|
| netword-layer datagram |
网络层数据报 |
|
| link-layer frame |
链路层帧 |
|
| payload field |
有效载荷字段 |
|
| malware |
恶意软件 |
|
| botnet |
僵尸网络 |
|
| self-replicating |
自我复制 |
|
| virus |
病毒 |
|
| worm |
蠕虫 |
|
| Denial-of-Service attack |
拒绝服务攻击 |
|
| Distributed DoS |
分布式DoS |
DDoS |
| packet sniffer |
分组嗅探器 |
|
| IP spoofing |
IP哄骗 |
|
| internetting |
网络互联 |
|
| World Wide Web |
万维网 |
WWW |
| instant messaging |
即时讯息 |
|
| client-server architecture |
客户-服务器体系结构 |
|
| P2P architecture |
P2P体系结构 |
|
| self-scalability |
自扩展性 |
|
| process |
进程 |
|
| socket |
套接字 |
|
| port number |
端口号 |
|
| IP address |
IP地址 |
|
| Uniform Resource Locator |
统一资源定位器 |
URL |
| User Datagram Protocol |
用户数据报协议 |
UDP |
| loss-tolerant application |
容忍丢失的应用 |
|
| bandwidth-sensitive application |
带宽敏感的应用 |
|
| elastic application |
弹性应用 |
|
| TCP connection |
TCP连接 |
|
| HyperText Transfer Protocol |
超文本传输协议 |
HTTP |
| object |
对象 |
|
| web page |
web页面 |
|
| base HTML file |
HTML基本文件 |
|
| Web browser |
Web浏览器 |
|
| Web server |
Web服务器 |
|
| stateless protocol |
无状态协议 |
|
| non-persistent connection |
非持续连接 |
|
| persistent connection |
持续连接 |
|
| Routed-Trip Time |
往返时间 |
RTT |
| request line |
请求行 |
|
| header line |
首部行 |
|
| entity body |
实体体 |
|
| status line |
状态行 |
|
| Web cache |
Web缓存器 |
|
| proxy server |
服务器 |
|
| Content Distribution Network |
内容分发网络 |
CDN |
| condition GET |
条件GET |
|
| contol connection |
控制连接 |
|
| data connection |
数据连接 |
|
| out-of-band |
带外 |
|
| in-band |
带内 |
|
| put |
存放 |
|
| get |
获取 |
|
| state |
状态 |
|
| user agent |
用户代理 |
|
| mail server |
邮件服务器 |
|
| Simple Mail Transfer Protocol |
简单邮件传输协议 |
SMTP |
| mailbox |
邮箱 |
|
| message queue |
报文队列 |
|
| pull protocol |
拉协议 |
|
| push protocol |
推协议 |
|
| Post Office Protocol-Version 3 |
POP3 |
|
| Internet Mail Access Protocol |
因特网邮件访问协议 |
IMAP |
| Domain Name System |
域名系统 |
|
| hostname |
主机名 |
|
| DNS server |
DNS服务器 |
|
| host alising |
主机别名 |
|
| canonical hostname |
规范主机名 |
|
| mail server aliasing |
邮件服务器别名 |
|
| load distributing |
负载分配 |
|
| a single point of failure |
单点故障 |
|
| traffic volume |
通信容量 |
|
| distant centralized database |
远距离的集中式数据库 |
|
| maintenance |
维护 |
|
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