直接上代码吧,大伙一看便知
这时:commonsmultipartresolver 的源码,可以研究一下 http://www.verysource.com/code/2337329_1/commonsmultipartresolver.java.html
前台:
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<%@ page language= "java" contentType= "text/html; charset=utf-8" pageEncoding= "utf-8" %> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd" > <html> <head> <meta http-equiv= "Content-Type" content= "text/html; charset=utf-8" > <title>Insert title here</title> </head> <body> <form name= "serForm" action= "/SpringMVC006/fileUpload" method= "post" enctype= "multipart/form-data" > <h1>采用流的方式上传文件</h1> <input type= "file" name= "file" > <input type= "submit" value= "upload" /> </form> <form name= "Form2" action= "/SpringMVC006/fileUpload2" method= "post" enctype= "multipart/form-data" > <h1>采用multipart提供的file.transfer方法上传文件</h1> <input type= "file" name= "file" > <input type= "submit" value= "upload" /> </form> <form name= "Form2" action= "/SpringMVC006/springUpload" method= "post" enctype= "multipart/form-data" > <h1>使用spring mvc提供的类的方法上传文件</h1> <input type= "file" name= "file" > <input type= "submit" value= "upload" /> </form> </body> </html> |
配置:
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<!-- 多部分文件上传 --> <bean id= "multipartResolver" class = "org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver" > <property name= "maxUploadSize" value= "104857600" /> <property name= "maxInMemorySize" value= "4096" /> <property name= "defaultEncoding" value= "UTF-8" ></property> </bean> |
后台:
方式一:
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/* * 通过流的方式上传文件 * @RequestParam("file") 将name=file控件得到的文件封装成CommonsMultipartFile 对象 */ @RequestMapping ( "fileUpload" ) public String fileUpload( @RequestParam ( "file" ) CommonsMultipartFile file) throws IOException { //用来检测程序运行时间 long startTime=System.currentTimeMillis(); System.out.println( "fileName:" +file.getOriginalFilename()); try { //获取输出流 OutputStream os= new FileOutputStream( "E:/" + new Date().getTime()+file.getOriginalFilename()); //获取输入流 CommonsMultipartFile 中可以直接得到文件的流 InputStream is=file.getInputStream(); int temp; //一个一个字节的读取并写入 while ((temp=is.read())!=(- 1 )) { os.write(temp); } os.flush(); os.close(); is.close(); } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } long endTime=System.currentTimeMillis(); System.out.println( "方法一的运行时间:" +String.valueOf(endTime-startTime)+ "ms" ); return "/success" ; } |
方式二:
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/* * 采用file.Transto 来保存上传的文件 */ @RequestMapping ( "fileUpload2" ) public String fileUpload2( @RequestParam ( "file" ) CommonsMultipartFile file) throws IOException { long startTime=System.currentTimeMillis(); System.out.println( "fileName:" +file.getOriginalFilename()); String path= "E:/" + new Date().getTime()+file.getOriginalFilename(); File newFile= new File(path); //通过CommonsMultipartFile的方法直接写文件(注意这个时候) file.transferTo(newFile); long endTime=System.currentTimeMillis(); System.out.println( "方法二的运行时间:" +String.valueOf(endTime-startTime)+ "ms" ); return "/success" ; } |
方式三:
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/* *采用spring提供的上传文件的方法 */ @RequestMapping ( "springUpload" ) public String springUpload(HttpServletRequest request) throws IllegalStateException, IOException { long startTime=System.currentTimeMillis(); //将当前上下文初始化给 CommonsMutipartResolver (多部分解析器) CommonsMultipartResolver multipartResolver= new CommonsMultipartResolver( request.getSession().getServletContext()); //检查form中是否有enctype="multipart/form-data" if (multipartResolver.isMultipart(request)) { //将request变成多部分request MultipartHttpServletRequest multiRequest=(MultipartHttpServletRequest)request; //获取multiRequest 中所有的文件名 Iterator iter=multiRequest.getFileNames(); while (iter.hasNext()) { //一次遍历所有文件 MultipartFile file=multiRequest.getFile(iter.next().toString()); if (file!= null ) { String path= "E:/springUpload" +file.getOriginalFilename(); //上传 file.transferTo( new File(path)); } } } long endTime=System.currentTimeMillis(); System.out.println( "方法三的运行时间:" +String.valueOf(endTime-startTime)+ "ms" ); return "/success" ; } |
我们看看测试上传的时间:
第一次我用一个4M的文件:
fileName:test.rar
方法一的运行时间:14712ms
fileName:test.rar
方法二的运行时间:5ms
方法三的运行时间:4ms
第二次:我用一个50M的文件
方式一进度很慢,估计得要个5分钟
方法二的运行时间:67ms
方法三的运行时间:80ms