MyBatis批量插入的五种方式
前言
这里我列举了MyBatis和MyBatis-Plus常用的五种批量插入的方式，进行了详细的总结归纳。
- 准备工作
- MyBatis利用For循环批量插入
- MyBatis的手动批量提交
- MyBatis以集合方式批量新增（推荐）
- MyBatis-Plus提供的SaveBatch方法
- MyBatis-Plus提供的InsertBatchSomeColumn方法（推荐）
- 总结
一、准备工作
1、导入pom.xml依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<!--Mybatis依赖-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>2.2.2</version>
</dependency>
<!--Mybatis-Plus依赖-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>3.5.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
2、配置yml文件
server:
port: 8080
spring:
datasource:
username: mysql用户名
password: mysql密码
url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/数据库名字?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=UTC
driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
mybatis:
mapper-locations: classpath:mapping/*.xml
3、公用的User类
@Data
public class User {
private int id;
private String username;
private String password;
}
二、MyBatis利用For循环批量插入
1、编写UserService服务类，测试一万条数据耗时情况
@Service
public class UserService {
@Resource
private UserMapper userMapper;
public void InsertUsers(){
long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
for(int i = 0 ;i < 10000; i++) {
User user = new User();
user.setUsername("name" + i);
user.setPassword("password" + i);
userMapper.insertUsers(user);
}
long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println("一万条数据总耗时：" + (end-start) + "ms" );
}
}
2、编写UserMapper接口
@Mapper
public interface UserMapper {
Integer insertUsers(User user);
}
3、编写UserMapper.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.ithuang.demo.mapper.UserMapper">
<insert id="insertUsers">
INSERT INTO user (username, password)
VALUES(#{username}, #{password})
</insert>
</mapper>
4、进行单元测试
@SpringBootTest
class DemoApplicationTests {
@Resource
private UserService userService;
@Test
public void insert(){
userService.InsertUsers();
}
}
5、结果输出
一万条数据总耗时：26348ms
三、MyBatis的手动批量提交
1、其他保持不变，Service层作稍微的变化
@Service
public class UserService {
@Resource
private UserMapper userMapper;
@Resource
private SqlSessionTemplate sqlSessionTemplate;
public void InsertUsers(){
//关闭自动提交
SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionTemplate.getSqlSessionFactory().openSession(ExecutorType.BATCH, false);
UserMapper userMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
for(int i = 0 ;i < 10000; i++) {
User user = new User();
user.setUsername("name" + i);
user.setPassword("password" + i);
userMapper.insertUsers(user);
}
sqlSession.commit();
long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println("一万条数据总耗时：" + (end-start) + "ms" );
}
}
2、结果输出
一万条数据总耗时：24516ms
四、MyBatis以集合方式批量新增（推荐）
1、编写UserService服务类
@Service
public class UserService {
@Resource
private UserMapper userMapper;
public void InsertUsers(){
long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
List<User> userList = new ArrayList<>();
User user;
for(int i = 0 ;i < 10000; i++) {
user = new User();
user.setUsername("name" + i);
user.setPassword("password" + i);
userList.add(user);
}
userMapper.insertUsers(userList);
long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println("一万条数据总耗时：" + (end-start) + "ms" );
}
}
2、编写UserMapper接口
@Mapper
public interface UserMapper {
Integer insertUsers(List<User> userList);
}
3、编写UserMapper.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.ithuang.demo.mapper.UserMapper">
<insert id="insertUsers">
INSERT INTO user (username, password)
VALUES
<foreach collection ="userList" item="user" separator =",">
(#{user.username}, #{user.password})
</foreach>
</insert>
</mapper>
4、输出结果
一万条数据总耗时：521ms
五、MyBatis-Plus提供的SaveBatch方法
1、编写UserService服务
@Service
public class UserService extends ServiceImpl<UserMapper, User> implements IService<User> {
public void InsertUsers(){
long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
List<User> userList = new ArrayList<>();
User user;
for(int i = 0 ;i < 10000; i++) {
user = new User();
user.setUsername("name" + i);
user.setPassword("password" + i);
userList.add(user);
}
saveBatch(userList);
long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println("一万条数据总耗时：" + (end-start) + "ms" );
}
}
2、编写UserMapper接口
@Mapper
public interface UserMapper extends BaseMapper<User> {
}
3、单元测试结果
一万条数据总耗时：24674ms
六、MyBatis-Plus提供的InsertBatchSomeColumn方法（推荐）
1、编写EasySqlInjector 自定义类
public class EasySqlInjector extends DefaultSqlInjector {
@Override
public List<AbstractMethod> getMethodList(Class<?> mapperClass, TableInfo tableInfo) {
// 注意：此SQL注入器继承了DefaultSqlInjector(默认注入器)，调用了DefaultSqlInjector的getMethodList方法，保留了mybatis-plus的自带方法
List<AbstractMethod> methodList = super.getMethodList(mapperClass, tableInfo);
methodList.add(new InsertBatchSomeColumn(i -> i.getFieldFill() != FieldFill.UPDATE));
return methodList;
}
}
2、定义核心配置类注入此Bean
@Configuration
public class MybatisPlusConfig {
@Bean
public EasySqlInjector sqlInjector() {
return new EasySqlInjector();
}
}
3、编写UserService服务类
public class UserService{
@Resource
private UserMapper userMapper;
public void InsertUsers(){
long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
List<User> userList = new ArrayList<>();
User user;
for(int i = 0 ;i < 10000; i++) {
user = new User();
user.setUsername("name" + i);
user.setPassword("password" + i);
userList.add(user);
}
userMapper.insertBatchSomeColumn(userList);
long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println("一万条数据总耗时：" + (end-start) + "ms" );
}
}
4、编写EasyBaseMapper接口
public interface EasyBaseMapper<T> extends BaseMapper<T> {
/**
* 批量插入 仅适用于mysql
*
* @param entityList 实体列表
* @return 影响行数
*/
Integer insertBatchSomeColumn(Collection<T> entityList);
}
5、编写UserMapper接口
@Mapper
public interface UserMapper<T> extends EasyBaseMapper<User> {
}
6、单元测试结果
一万条数据总耗时：575ms
七、总结
以上就是我对目前MyBatis常用的批量插入方法的总结
来源：blog.csdn.net/HJW_233/article/details/126909439
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