try--catch--finally中return返回值执行的顺序

1、try块中没有抛出异常,try、catch和finally块中都有return语句
 
 1 public static int NoException(){
 2          int i=10;
 3          try{
 4            System.out.println("i in try block is:"+i);
 5            return --i;
 6          }
 7          catch(Exception e){
 8            --i;
 9            System.out.println("i in catch - form try block is:"+i);
10            return --i;
11          }
12          finally{     
13            System.out.println("i in finally - from try or catch block is:"+i);
14            return --i;
15          }  
16 }
运行代码:
1 public static void main(String[] args) {
2         System.out.println("=============NoException==================");
3         System.out.println(NoException());
4         System.out.println("===============================");   
5 }
运行结果: 
1 =============NoException==================
2 i in try block is:10
3 i in finally - from try or catch block is:9
4 8
5 ===============================
执行顺序:
   执行try块,执行到return语句时,先执行return的语句,--i,但是不返回到main方法,执行finally块,遇到finally块中的return语句,执行--i,并将值返回到main方法,这里就不会再回去返回try块中计算得到的值。
结论:try-catch-finally都有return语句时,没有异常时,返回值是finally中的return返回的。
 
2.try块中没有抛出异常,仅try和catch中有return语句
 1 public static int NoException1(){
 2             int i=10;
 3             try{
 4                 System.out.println("i in try block is:"+i);
 5                 return --i;
 6             }
 7             catch(Exception e){
 8                 --i;
 9                 System.out.println("i in catch - form try block is:"+i);
10                 return --i;
11             }
12             finally{           
13                 System.out.println("i in finally - from try or catch block is:"+i);
14                 --i;
15                 System.out.println("i in finally block is:"+i);
16                 //return --i;
17             }
18 }
运行结果:
1 =============NoException1==================
2 i in try block is:10
3 i in finally - from try or catch block is:9
4 i in finally block is:8
5 9
6 ===============================
执行顺序:
   try中执行完return的语句后,不返回,执行finally块,finally块执行结束后,返回到try块中,返回i在try块中最后的值。
结论:try-catch都有return语句时,没有异常时,返回值是try中的return返回的。
 
3.try块中抛出异常,try、catch和finally中都有return语句
 1 public static int WithException(){
 2             int i=10;
 3             try{
 4                 System.out.println("i in try block is:"+i);
 5                 i = i/0;
 6                 return --i;
 7             }
 8             catch(Exception e){
 9                 System.out.println("i in catch - form try block is:"+i);
10                 --i;
11                 System.out.println("i in catch block is:"+i);
12                 return --i;
13             }
14             finally{           
15                 System.out.println("i in finally - from try or catch block is--"+i);
16                 --i;
17                 System.out.println("i in finally block is--"+i);
18                 return --i;
19             }
20 }
执行结果:
1 =============WithException==================
2 i in try block is:10
3 i in catch - form try block is:10
4 i in catch block is:9
5 i in finally - from try or catch block is--8
6 i in finally block is--7
7 6
8 ===============================
执行顺序:
   抛出异常后,执行catch块,在catch块的return的--i执行完后,并不直接返回而是执行finally,因finally中有return语句,所以,执行,返回结果6。
结论:
   try块中抛出异常,try、catch和finally中都有return语句,返回值是finally中的return。
 
4.try块中抛出异常,try和catch中都有return语句
 1 public static int WithException1(){
 2             int i=10;
 3             try{
 4                 System.out.println("i in try block is:"+i);
 5                 i=i/0;
 6                 return --i;
 7             }catch(Exception e){
 8                 System.out.println("i in catch - form try block is:"+i);           
 9                 return --i;
10             }finally{
11                                                                                                                                                                       
12                 System.out.println("i in finally - from try or catch block is:"+i);
13                 --i;
14                 System.out.println("i in finally block is:"+i);
15                 //return i;
16             }
17 }
执行结果:
1 =============WithException1==================
2 i in try block is:10
3 i in catch - form try block is:10
4 i in finally - from try or catch block is:9
5 i in finally block is:8
6 9
7 ===============================
执行顺序:
   抛出异常后,执行catch块,执行完finally语句后,依旧返回catch中的执行return语句后的值,而不是finally中修改的值。
结论:
   返回的catch中return值。
 
5.try、catch中都出现异常,在finally中有返回
 1 public static int WithException2(){
 2             int i=10;
 3             try{
 4                 System.out.println("i in try block is:"+i);
 5                 i=i/0;
 6                 return --i;
 7             }
 8             catch(Exception e){
 9                 System.out.println("i in catch - form try block is:"+i);
10                 int j = i/0;
11                 return --i;
12             }
13             finally{
14                                                                                        
15                 System.out.println("i in finally - from try or catch block is:"+i);
16                 --i;
17                 --i;
18                 System.out.println("i in finally block is:"+i);
19                 return --i;
20 }
执行结果:
1 =============WithException2==================
2 i in try block is:10
3 i in catch - form try block is:10
4 i in finally - from try or catch block is:10
5 i in finally block is:8
6 7
7 ===============================
执行顺序:   
   try块中出现异常到catch,catch中出现异常到finally,finally中执行到return语句返回,不检查异常。
结论:
   返回finally中return值。
 
6、只在函数最后出现return语句
 1 public static int WithException3(){
 2             int i=10;
 3             try{
 4                 System.out.println("i in try block is:"+i);
 5                 i=i/0;
 6                 //return --i;
 7             }
 8             catch(Exception e){
 9                 System.out.println("i in catch - form try block is:"+i);
10                 //int j = i/0;
11                 //return --i;
12             }
13             finally{
14                                                                           
15                 System.out.println("i in finally - from try or catch block is:"+i);
16                 --i;
17                 --i;
18                 System.out.println("i in finally block is:"+i);
19                 //return --i;
20             }
21             return --i;
22 }
执行结果:
 
1 =============WithException3==================
2 i in try block is:10
3 i in catch - form try block is:10
4 i in finally - from try or catch block is:10
5 i in finally block is:8
6 7
7 ===============================
 
总体结论:
结论一:
   return语句并不是函数的最终出口,如果有finally语句,这在return之后还会执行finally(return的值会暂存在栈里面,等待finally执行后再返回)
结论二:
   finally里面不建议放return语句,根据需要,return语句可以放在try和catch里面和函数的最后。可行的做法有四:
   (1)return语句只在函数最后出现一次。
   (2)return语句仅在try和catch里面都出现。
   (3)return语句仅在try和函数的最后都出现。
   (4)return语句仅在catch和函数的最后都出现。
   注意,除此之外的其他做法都是不可行的,编译器会报错。
 
转载自:http://qing0991.blog.51cto.com/1640542/1387200
posted @ 2017-10-09 23:45  追梦boy  阅读(565)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报