Helm

helm
类似yum

helm下载的是配置清单文件

核心术语：
Chart：一个helm程序包；
Repository：Charts仓库，https/http服务器；
Release：特定的Chart部署于目标集群上的一个实例；
Chart -> Config -> Release
程序架构：
helm：客户端，管理本地的Chart仓库，管理Chart, 与Tiller服务器交互，发送Chart，实例安装、查询、卸载等
操作
Tiller：服务端，接收helm发来的Charts与Config，合并生成relase；

 

#安装helm
github
https://github.com/helm/helm

#下载
wget https://storage.googleapis.com/kubernetes-helm/helm-v2.11.0-linux-amd64.tar.gz
#解压
tar xf helm-v2.9.1-linux-amd64.tar.gz 
#查看
[root@k8s-m heml]# cd linux-arm64/
[root@k8s-m linux-arm64]# ll
总用量 66876
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 34395552 12月 20 07:09 helm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root    11343 12月 20 07:11 LICENSE
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root     3138 12月 20 07:11 README.md
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 34063008 12月 20 07:10 tiller
#
[root@k8s-m linux-arm64]#  cp helm  /usr/bin/

#查看
helm  -h



RBAC配置文件示例：
https://github.com/helm/helm/blob/master/docs/rbac.md

#创建角色与rbac授权
[root@k8s-m linux-amd64]# cat  rbac-config.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
  name: tiller
  namespace: kube-system
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
metadata:
  name: tiller
roleRef:
  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
  kind: ClusterRole
  name: cluster-admin
subjects:
  - kind: ServiceAccount
    name: tiller
    namespace: kube-system
#导入
 kubectl  apply -f rbac-config.yaml 
#查看
[root@k8s-m linux-amd64]# kubectl  get sa -n kube-system|grep tiller
tiller                               1         47s
#helm初始化
helm init --service-account tiller

[root@k8s-m linux-amd64]# helm init --service-account tiller
Creating /root/.helm
Creating /root/.helm/repository
Creating /root/.helm/repository/cache
Creating /root/.helm/repository/local
Creating /root/.helm/plugins
Creating /root/.helm/starters
Creating /root/.helm/cache/archive
Creating /root/.helm/repository/repositories.yaml
Adding stable repo with URL: https://kubernetes-charts.storage.googleapis.com
Adding local repo with URL: http://127.0.0.1:8879/charts
$HELM_HOME has been configured at /root/.helm.

Tiller (the Helm server-side component) has been installed into your Kubernetes Cluster.

Please note: by default, Tiller is deployed with an insecure 'allow unauthenticated users' policy.
For more information on securing your installation see: https://docs.helm.sh/using_helm/#securing-your-helm-installation
Happy Helming!

 

#测试使用

[root@k8s-m linux-amd64]# helm search redis
NAME CHART VERSION APP VERSION DESCRIPTION
stable/prometheus-redis-exporter 1.0.0 0.22.1 Prometheus exporter for Redis metrics
stable/redis 5.1.3 4.0.12 Open source, advanced key-value store. It is of...
stable/redis-ha 3.0.3 4.0.11 Highly available Kubernetes implementation of R...
stable/sensu 0.2.3 0.28 Sensu monitoring framework backed by the Redis ...

官方可用的Chart列表：
https://hub.kubeapps.com/

helm常用命令：（使用和yum类似）
	release管理：
	install #下
	delete  #删除
	upgrade/rollback   #更新与回滚
	list  #列出下载列表
	history：release的历史信息；
	status：获取release状态信息；
	inspect  #查看详细信息
chart管理：
	create 
	fetch
	get
	inspect
	package
	verify
	incubator

　　

 

 

 

helm3.2

#1、下载helm3.2
wget https://get.helm.sh/helm-v3.2.0-linux-amd64.tar.gz
#2、解压
tar xf helm-v3.2.0-linux-amd64.tar.gz
#3、复制helm
cd linux-amd64/
cp helm  /usr/bin/
#4、配置rbac
[root@k8s-m linux-amd64]# cat  rbac-config.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
  name: tiller
  namespace: kube-system
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
metadata:
  name: tiller
roleRef:
  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
  kind: ClusterRole
  name: cluster-admin
subjects:
  - kind: ServiceAccount
    name: tiller
    namespace: kube-system
#5、导入
 kubectl  apply -f rbac-config.yaml
#6、配置chart仓库
#官方
helm repo add stable https://kubernetes-charts.storage.googleapis.com
#阿里云
 helm repo add stable https://apphub.aliyuncs.com/stable #阿里云
helm repo add aliyuncs https://apphub.aliyuncs.com
#7、测试
[root@master linux-amd64]# helm search repo  kibana
NAME               CHART VERSION    APP VERSION    DESCRIPTION                                       
aliyuncs/kibana    5.0.6            7.5.2          Kibana is an open source, browser based analyti...
#8、安装测试
[root@master linux-amd64]# helm  install aliyuncs/kibana  --generate-name
NAME: kibana-1588900208
LAST DEPLOYED: Fri May  8 09:10:09 2020
NAMESPACE: default
STATUS: deployed
REVISION: 1
NOTES:
######################################################################################################
### ERROR: You did not provide the Elasticsearch external host or port in your 'helm install' call ###
######################################################################################################

Complete your Kibana deployment by running:

  helm upgrade kibana-1588900208 bitnami/kibana \
    --set elasticsearch.hosts[0]=YOUR_ES_HOST,elasticsearch.port=YOUR_ES_PORT

Replacing "YOUR_ES_HOST" and "YOUR_ES_PORT" placeholders by the proper values of your Elasticsearch deployment.
[root@master linux-amd64]# helm  list 
NAME             	NAMESPACE	REVISION	UPDATED                                	STATUS  	CHART       	APP VERSION
kibana-1588900208	default  	1       	2020-05-08 09:10:09.409998058 +0800 CST	deployed	kibana-5.0.6	7.5.2