kubernetes affnity亲和性部署节点研究
1. 官方文档
https://kubernetes.io/zh-cn/docs/concepts/scheduling-eviction/assign-pod-node/#affinity-and-anti-affinity
2. 亲和性与反亲和性
亲和性和反亲和性扩展了你可以定义的约束类型。使用亲和性与反亲和性的一些好处有：
- 亲和性、反亲和性语言的表达能力更强。
nodeSelector只能选择拥有所有指定标签的节点。 亲和性、反亲和性为你提供对选择逻辑的更强控制能力。 - 你可以标明某规则是“软需求”或者“偏好”，这样调度器在无法找到匹配节点时仍然调度该 Pod。
- 你可以使用节点上（或其他拓扑域中）运行的其他 Pod 的标签来实施调度约束， 而不是只能使用节点本身的标签。这个能力让你能够定义规则允许哪些 Pod 可以被放置在一起。
亲和性功能由两种类型的亲和性组成：
- 节点亲和性功能类似于
nodeSelector字段，但它的表达能力更强，并且允许你指定软规则。 - Pod 间亲和性/反亲和性允许你根据其他 Pod 的标签来约束 Pod。
3.测试环境node信息：
测试用户是zookeeper部署：https://kubernetes.io/zh-cn/docs/tutorials/stateful-application/zookeeper/
节点信息：
server节点标签：
master.cluster.k8s节点标签：
当前部署pod所在节点情况：
4.节点亲和性nodeAffinity
4.1. nodeAffinity--kubernetes.io/os =linux
节点亲和力，部署在节点标签kubernetes.io/os为linux的节点，这么看，master和server2节点都满足
概要配置：
affinity:
nodeAffinity:
requiredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution:
nodeSelectorTerms:
- matchExpressions:
- key: "kubernetes.io/os"
operator: In
values:
- linux详细配置
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: zk-hs
labels:
app: zk
spec:
ports:
- port: 2888
name: server
- port: 3888
name: leader-election
clusterIP: None
selector:
app: zk
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: zk-cs
labels:
app: zk
spec:
ports:
- port: 2181
name: client
selector:
app: zk
---
apiVersion: policy/v1
kind: PodDisruptionBudget
metadata:
name: zk-pdb
spec:
selector:
matchLabels:
app: zk
maxUnavailable: 1
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: StatefulSet
metadata:
name: zk
spec:
selector:
matchLabels:
app: zk
serviceName: zk-hs
replicas: 3
updateStrategy:
type: RollingUpdate
podManagementPolicy: OrderedReady
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: zk
spec:
securityContext:
runAsUser: 1000
fsGroup: 1000
affinity:
nodeAffinity:
requiredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution:
nodeSelectorTerms:
- matchExpressions:
- key: "kubernetes.io/os"
operator: In
values:
- linux
containers:
- name: kubernetes-zookeeper
imagePullPolicy: Always
image: "registry.k8s.io/kubernetes-zookeeper:1.0-3.4.10"
resources:
requests:
memory: "200Mi"
cpu: "0.1"
ports:
- containerPort: 2181
name: client
- containerPort: 2888
name: server
- containerPort: 3888
name: leader-election
command:
- sh
- -c
- "start-zookeeper \
--servers=3 \
--data_dir=/var/lib/zookeeper/data \
--data_log_dir=/var/lib/zookeeper/data/log \
--conf_dir=/opt/zookeeper/conf \
--client_port=2181 \
--election_port=3888 \
--server_port=2888 \
--tick_time=2000 \
--init_limit=10 \
--sync_limit=5 \
--heap=512M \
--max_client_cnxns=60 \
--snap_retain_count=3 \
--purge_interval=12 \
--max_session_timeout=40000 \
--min_session_timeout=4000 \
--log_level=INFO"
readinessProbe:
exec:
command:
- sh
- -c
- "zookeeper-ready 2181"
initialDelaySeconds: 10
timeoutSeconds: 5
livenessProbe:
exec:
command:
- sh
- -c
- "zookeeper-ready 2181"
initialDelaySeconds: 10
timeoutSeconds: 5
volumeMounts:
- name: datadir
mountPath: /var/lib/zookeeper
volumeClaimTemplates:
- metadata:
name: datadir
spec:
accessModes: [ "ReadWriteOnce" ]
resources:
requests:
storage: 200Mi运行：
sudo kubectl apply -f zookeeper_node_affinity_linux.yaml
效果：
2节点都有部署，满足要求
4.2. nodeAffinity--kubernetes.io/hostname=server
node亲和性，部署在节点标签kubernetes.io/hostname是server的node
的节点，这么看，只有server节点满足
概要配置：
nodeAffinity:
requiredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution:
nodeSelectorTerms:
- matchExpressions:
- key: "kubernetes.io/hostname"
operator: In
values:
- server详细配置
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: zk-hs
labels:
app: zk
spec:
ports:
- port: 2888
name: server
- port: 3888
name: leader-election
clusterIP: None
selector:
app: zk
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: zk-cs
labels:
app: zk
spec:
ports:
- port: 2181
name: client
selector:
app: zk
---
apiVersion: policy/v1
kind: PodDisruptionBudget
metadata:
name: zk-pdb
spec:
selector:
matchLabels:
app: zk
maxUnavailable: 1
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: StatefulSet
metadata:
name: zk
spec:
selector:
matchLabels:
app: zk
serviceName: zk-hs
replicas: 3
updateStrategy:
type: RollingUpdate
podManagementPolicy: OrderedReady
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: zk
spec:
securityContext:
runAsUser: 1000
fsGroup: 1000
affinity:
nodeAffinity:
requiredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution:
nodeSelectorTerms:
- matchExpressions:
- key: "kubernetes.io/hostname"
operator: In
values:
- server
containers:
- name: kubernetes-zookeeper
imagePullPolicy: Always
image: "registry.k8s.io/kubernetes-zookeeper:1.0-3.4.10"
resources:
requests:
memory: "200Mi"
cpu: "0.1"
ports:
- containerPort: 2181
name: client
- containerPort: 2888
name: server
- containerPort: 3888
name: leader-election
command:
- sh
- -c
- "start-zookeeper \
--servers=3 \
--data_dir=/var/lib/zookeeper/data \
--data_log_dir=/var/lib/zookeeper/data/log \
--conf_dir=/opt/zookeeper/conf \
--client_port=2181 \
--election_port=3888 \
--server_port=2888 \
--tick_time=2000 \
--init_limit=10 \
--sync_limit=5 \
--heap=512M \
--max_client_cnxns=60 \
--snap_retain_count=3 \
--purge_interval=12 \
--max_session_timeout=40000 \
--min_session_timeout=4000 \
--log_level=INFO"
readinessProbe:
exec:
command:
- sh
- -c
- "zookeeper-ready 2181"
initialDelaySeconds: 10
timeoutSeconds: 5
livenessProbe:
exec:
command:
- sh
- -c
- "zookeeper-ready 2181"
initialDelaySeconds: 10
timeoutSeconds: 5
volumeMounts:
- name: datadir
mountPath: /var/lib/zookeeper
volumeClaimTemplates:
- metadata:
name: datadir
spec:
accessModes: [ "ReadWriteOnce" ]
resources:
requests:
storage: 200Mi运行：
sudo kubectl apply -f zookeeper_node_affinity_server.yaml
效果：
只部署在server节点
5. pod亲和性podAffinity
5.1. podAffinity—app in account/device
pod亲和性，部署在包含account/device的app的节点
的节点，这么看，只有server节点满足
概要配置：
affinity:
podAffinity:
requiredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution:
- labelSelector:
matchExpressions:
- key: "app"
operator: In
values:
- account
- device
topologyKey: "kubernetes.io/hostname"详细配置
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: zk-hs
labels:
app: zk
spec:
ports:
- port: 2888
name: server
- port: 3888
name: leader-election
clusterIP: None
selector:
app: zk
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: zk-cs
labels:
app: zk
spec:
ports:
- port: 2181
name: client
selector:
app: zk
---
apiVersion: policy/v1
kind: PodDisruptionBudget
metadata:
name: zk-pdb
spec:
selector:
matchLabels:
app: zk
maxUnavailable: 1
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: StatefulSet
metadata:
name: zk
spec:
selector:
matchLabels:
app: zk
serviceName: zk-hs
replicas: 3
updateStrategy:
type: RollingUpdate
podManagementPolicy: OrderedReady
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: zk
spec:
securityContext:
runAsUser: 0
fsGroup: 0
affinity:
podAffinity:
requiredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution:
- labelSelector:
matchExpressions:
- key: "app"
operator: In
values:
- account
- device
topologyKey: "kubernetes.io/hostname"
containers:
- name: kubernetes-zookeeper
imagePullPolicy: Always
image: "registry.k8s.io/kubernetes-zookeeper:1.0-3.4.10"
resources:
requests:
memory: "200Mi"
cpu: "0.1"
ports:
- containerPort: 2181
name: client
- containerPort: 2888
name: server
- containerPort: 3888
name: leader-election
command:
- sh
- -c
- "start-zookeeper \
--servers=3 \
--data_dir=/var/lib/zookeeper/data \
--data_log_dir=/var/lib/zookeeper/data/log \
--conf_dir=/opt/zookeeper/conf \
--client_port=2181 \
--election_port=3888 \
--server_port=2888 \
--tick_time=2000 \
--init_limit=10 \
--sync_limit=5 \
--heap=512M \
--max_client_cnxns=60 \
--snap_retain_count=3 \
--purge_interval=12 \
--max_session_timeout=40000 \
--min_session_timeout=4000 \
--log_level=INFO"
readinessProbe:
exec:
command:
- sh
- -c
- "zookeeper-ready 2181"
initialDelaySeconds: 10
timeoutSeconds: 5
livenessProbe:
exec:
command:
- sh
- -c
- "zookeeper-ready 2181"
initialDelaySeconds: 10
timeoutSeconds: 5
volumeMounts:
- name: datadir
mountPath: /var/lib/zookeeper
volumeClaimTemplates:
- metadata:
name: datadir
spec:
accessModes: [ "ReadWriteOnce" ]
resources:
requests:
storage: 200Mi运行：
sudo kubectl apply -f zookeeper_pod_affinity_accountdevice.yaml
效果：
只部署在server节点
5.2. podAffinity—app in consul-client
pod亲和性，部署在包含consul-client的app的节点
这么看，maser和server节点都是满足的
概要配置：
affinity:
podAffinity:
requiredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution:
- labelSelector:
matchExpressions:
- key: "name"
operator: In
values:
- consul-client
topologyKey: "kubernetes.io/hostname"详细配置
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: zk-hs
labels:
app: zk
spec:
ports:
- port: 2888
name: server
- port: 3888
name: leader-election
clusterIP: None
selector:
app: zk
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: zk-cs
labels:
app: zk
spec:
ports:
- port: 2181
name: client
selector:
app: zk
---
apiVersion: policy/v1
kind: PodDisruptionBudget
metadata:
name: zk-pdb
spec:
selector:
matchLabels:
app: zk
maxUnavailable: 1
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: StatefulSet
metadata:
name: zk
spec:
selector:
matchLabels:
app: zk
serviceName: zk-hs
replicas: 3
updateStrategy:
type: RollingUpdate
podManagementPolicy: OrderedReady
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: zk
spec:
securityContext:
runAsUser: 0
fsGroup: 0
affinity:
podAffinity:
requiredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution:
- labelSelector:
matchExpressions:
- key: "name"
operator: In
values:
- consul-client
topologyKey: "kubernetes.io/hostname"
containers:
- name: kubernetes-zookeeper
imagePullPolicy: Always
image: "registry.k8s.io/kubernetes-zookeeper:1.0-3.4.10"
resources:
requests:
memory: "200Mi"
cpu: "0.1"
ports:
- containerPort: 2181
name: client
- containerPort: 2888
name: server
- containerPort: 3888
name: leader-election
command:
- sh
- -c
- "start-zookeeper \
--servers=3 \
--data_dir=/var/lib/zookeeper/data \
--data_log_dir=/var/lib/zookeeper/data/log \
--conf_dir=/opt/zookeeper/conf \
--client_port=2181 \
--election_port=3888 \
--server_port=2888 \
--tick_time=2000 \
--init_limit=10 \
--sync_limit=5 \
--heap=512M \
--max_client_cnxns=60 \
--snap_retain_count=3 \
--purge_interval=12 \
--max_session_timeout=40000 \
--min_session_timeout=4000 \
--log_level=INFO"
readinessProbe:
exec:
command:
- sh
- -c
- "zookeeper-ready 2181"
initialDelaySeconds: 10
timeoutSeconds: 5
livenessProbe:
exec:
command:
- sh
- -c
- "zookeeper-ready 2181"
initialDelaySeconds: 10
timeoutSeconds: 5
volumeMounts:
- name: datadir
mountPath: /var/lib/zookeeper
volumeClaimTemplates:
- metadata:
name: datadir
spec:
accessModes: [ "ReadWriteOnce" ]
resources:
requests:
storage: 200Mi运行：
sudo kubectl apply -f zookeeper_pod_affinity_consul.yaml
效果：
2节点都有部署
6. pod反亲和性podAntiAffinity
6.1. podAntiAffinity—app in account/device
pod亲和性，部署在不包含account/device的app的节点，那就只能部署在master节点了。
概要配置：
affinity:
podAntiAffinity:
requiredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution:
- labelSelector:
matchExpressions:
- key: "app"
operator: In
values:
- account
- device
topologyKey: "kubernetes.io/hostname"详细配置
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: zk-hs
labels:
app: zk
spec:
ports:
- port: 2888
name: server
- port: 3888
name: leader-election
clusterIP: None
selector:
app: zk
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: zk-cs
labels:
app: zk
spec:
ports:
- port: 2181
name: client
selector:
app: zk
---
apiVersion: policy/v1
kind: PodDisruptionBudget
metadata:
name: zk-pdb
spec:
selector:
matchLabels:
app: zk
maxUnavailable: 1
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: StatefulSet
metadata:
name: zk
spec:
selector:
matchLabels:
app: zk
serviceName: zk-hs
replicas: 3
updateStrategy:
type: RollingUpdate
podManagementPolicy: OrderedReady
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: zk
spec:
securityContext:
runAsUser: 0
fsGroup: 0
affinity:
podAntiAffinity:
requiredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution:
- labelSelector:
matchExpressions:
- key: "app"
operator: In
values:
- account
- device
topologyKey: "kubernetes.io/hostname"
containers:
- name: kubernetes-zookeeper
imagePullPolicy: Always
image: "registry.k8s.io/kubernetes-zookeeper:1.0-3.4.10"
resources:
requests:
memory: "200Mi"
cpu: "0.1"
ports:
- containerPort: 2181
name: client
- containerPort: 2888
name: server
- containerPort: 3888
name: leader-election
command:
- sh
- -c
- "start-zookeeper \
--servers=3 \
--data_dir=/var/lib/zookeeper/data \
--data_log_dir=/var/lib/zookeeper/data/log \
--conf_dir=/opt/zookeeper/conf \
--client_port=2181 \
--election_port=3888 \
--server_port=2888 \
--tick_time=2000 \
--init_limit=10 \
--sync_limit=5 \
--heap=512M \
--max_client_cnxns=60 \
--snap_retain_count=3 \
--purge_interval=12 \
--max_session_timeout=40000 \
--min_session_timeout=4000 \
--log_level=INFO"
readinessProbe:
exec:
command:
- sh
- -c
- "zookeeper-ready 2181"
initialDelaySeconds: 10
timeoutSeconds: 5
livenessProbe:
exec:
command:
- sh
- -c
- "zookeeper-ready 2181"
initialDelaySeconds: 10
timeoutSeconds: 5
volumeMounts:
- name: datadir
mountPath: /var/lib/zookeeper
volumeClaimTemplates:
- metadata:
name: datadir
spec:
accessModes: [ "ReadWriteOnce" ]
resources:
requests:
storage: 200Mi运行：
sudo kubectl apply -f zookeeper_pod_antiaffinity_accountdevice.yaml
效果：
只部署在master节点
6.2. podAntiAffinity—app in consul-client
pod反亲和性，部署在不包含consul-client的app的节点，那就是没有节点可以部署了。
概要配置：
affinity:
podAntiAffinity:
requiredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution:
- labelSelector:
matchExpressions:
- key: "name"
operator: In
values:
- consul-client
topologyKey: "kubernetes.io/hostname"详细配置
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: zk-hs
labels:
app: zk
spec:
ports:
- port: 2888
name: server
- port: 3888
name: leader-election
clusterIP: None
selector:
app: zk
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: zk-cs
labels:
app: zk
spec:
ports:
- port: 2181
name: client
selector:
app: zk
---
apiVersion: policy/v1
kind: PodDisruptionBudget
metadata:
name: zk-pdb
spec:
selector:
matchLabels:
app: zk
maxUnavailable: 1
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: StatefulSet
metadata:
name: zk
spec:
selector:
matchLabels:
app: zk
serviceName: zk-hs
replicas: 3
updateStrategy:
type: RollingUpdate
podManagementPolicy: OrderedReady
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: zk
spec:
securityContext:
runAsUser: 0
fsGroup: 0
affinity:
podAntiAffinity:
requiredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution:
- labelSelector:
matchExpressions:
- key: "name"
operator: In
values:
- consul-client
topologyKey: "kubernetes.io/hostname"
containers:
- name: kubernetes-zookeeper
imagePullPolicy: Always
image: "registry.k8s.io/kubernetes-zookeeper:1.0-3.4.10"
resources:
requests:
memory: "200Mi"
cpu: "0.1"
ports:
- containerPort: 2181
name: client
- containerPort: 2888
name: server
- containerPort: 3888
name: leader-election
command:
- sh
- -c
- "start-zookeeper \
--servers=3 \
--data_dir=/var/lib/zookeeper/data \
--data_log_dir=/var/lib/zookeeper/data/log \
--conf_dir=/opt/zookeeper/conf \
--client_port=2181 \
--election_port=3888 \
--server_port=2888 \
--tick_time=2000 \
--init_limit=10 \
--sync_limit=5 \
--heap=512M \
--max_client_cnxns=60 \
--snap_retain_count=3 \
--purge_interval=12 \
--max_session_timeout=40000 \
--min_session_timeout=4000 \
--log_level=INFO"
readinessProbe:
exec:
command:
- sh
- -c
- "zookeeper-ready 2181"
initialDelaySeconds: 10
timeoutSeconds: 5
livenessProbe:
exec:
command:
- sh
- -c
- "zookeeper-ready 2181"
initialDelaySeconds: 10
timeoutSeconds: 5
volumeMounts:
- name: datadir
mountPath: /var/lib/zookeeper
volumeClaimTemplates:
- metadata:
name: datadir
spec:
accessModes: [ "ReadWriteOnce" ]
resources:
requests:
storage: 200Mi运行：
sudo kubectl apply -f zookeeper_pod_antiaffinity_consul.yaml
效果：
2节点都没部署
查看pod的情况，无法分配anti-affinity规则：
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