运算符
运算符

package operator;
public class Demo01 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//二元运算符
//Ctrl +D : 复制当前行到下一行
int a = 10;
int b = 20;
int c = 25;
int d = 25;
System.out.println(a+b);
System.out.println(a-b);
System.out.println(a*b);
System.out.println(a/(double)b);
}
}
package operator;
public class Demo02 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
long a = 123123123123123L;
int b = 123;
short c = 10;
byte d = 8;
System.out.println(a+b+c+d);//Long
System.out.println(b+c+d);//Int
System.out.println(c+d);//Int
}
}
关系运算符
package operator;
public class Demo03 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//关系运算符返回结果: 正确,错误 布尔值
int a = 10;
int b = 20;
int c = 21;
System.out.println(c%a);
System.out.println(a>b);
System.out.println(a<b);
System.out.println(a==b);
System.out.println(a!=b);
}
}
注:自增或自减运算
package operator;
import static java.lang.Math.pow;
public class Demo04 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// ++ -- 自增 自减
int a = 3;
int b = a++; //执行完这行代码后,先给b赋值,再自增
System.out.println(a);
int c = ++a; //执行完这行代码前,先自增,再给c赋值
System.out.println(a);
System.out.println(b);
System.out.println(c);
//幂运算2^3 2*2*2 = 8 很多运算,我们会用一xie
double pow = pow(3,2);
System.out.println(pow);
}
}
逻辑运算符
package operator;
//逻辑运算符
public class Demo05 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//与(and) 或(or) 非(取反)
boolean a = true;
boolean b = false;
System.out.println("a && b:"+(a&&b));//逻辑与运算:两个变量都为真,结果才为true
System.out.println("a || b:"+(a||b));//逻辑或运算:两个变量都为假,结果才为false
System.out.println("!(a && b):"+!(a&&b));//逻辑非运算:如果为真,则变为假,如果为假,则变为真
//短路运算
int c = 5;
boolean d = (c<4)&&(c++<4);
System.out.println(d);
System.out.println(c);//结果为5。 boolean d = (c<4)&&(c++<4)如果(c<4)false,后面(c++<4)将不执行,所以c=5.
}
}
位运算符
package operator;
public class Demo06 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
/*
A = 0011 1100
B = 0000 1101
------------------------
A$B = 0000 1100 与:都为1才为1,其他为0
A|B = 0011 1101 或:有1就为1,其他为0
A^B = 1100 0011 异或:相同为1,不同为0
~B = 1111 0010 取反:0为1,1为0
<<左移 *2
>>右移 /2
*/
}
}
条件运算符
package operator;
//三元运算符
public class Demo08 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//x ? y : z
//如果x==true,则结果为y,否则结果为z
int scroe = 50;
String type = scroe < 60 ? "不及格":"及格";//必须掌握
System.out.println(type);
}
}
拓展赋值运算符
package operator;
public class Demo07 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int a = 10;
int b = 20;
a+=b;//a = a+b
a-=b;//a = a-b
//字符串连结符 + ,String
System.out.println(a+b);
System.out.println(""+a+b); //1020 当“+”两侧出现String,会将”+“两则转换成String类型,并进行连结
System.out.println(a+b+"");//30 先进行了a+b运算,再转换成String型
}
}
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