php中双冒号::的用法
双冒号操作符即作用域限定操作符Scope Resolution Operator可以访问静态、const和类中重写的属性与方法。
在类定义外使用的话,使用类名调用。在PHP 5.3.0,可以使用变量代替类名。
Program List:用变量在类定义外部访问
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<?phpclass Fruit { const CONST_VALUE = 'Fruit Color';}$classname = 'Fruit';echo $classname::CONST_VALUE; // As of PHP 5.3.0echo Fruit::CONST_VALUE;?> |
Program List:在类定义外部使用::
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<?phpclass Fruit { const CONST_VALUE = 'Fruit Color';}class Apple extends Fruit{ public static $color = 'Red'; public static function doubleColon() { echo parent::CONST_VALUE . "\n"; echo self::$color . "\n"; }}Apple::doubleColon();?> |
程序运行结果:
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Fruit Color Red |
Program List:调用parent方法
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<?phpclass Fruit{ protected function showColor() { echo "Fruit::showColor()\n"; }}class Apple extends Fruit{ // Override parent's definition public function showColor() { // But still call the parent function parent::showColor(); echo "Apple::showColor()\n"; }}$apple = new Apple();$apple->showColor();?> |
程序运行结果:
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Fruit::showColor()Apple::showColor() |
Program List:使用作用域限定符
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<?php class Apple { public function showColor() { return $this->color; } } class Banana { public $color; public function __construct() { $this->color = "Banana is yellow"; } public function GetColor() { return Apple::showColor(); } } $banana = new Banana; echo $banana->GetColor();?> |
程序运行结果:
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Banana is yellow |
Program List:调用基类的方法
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<?phpclass Fruit{ static function color() { return "color"; } static function showColor() { echo "show " . self::color(); }}class Apple extends Fruit{ static function color() { return "red"; }}Apple::showColor();// output is "show color"!?> |
程序运行结果:
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show color |
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