python调用C++

下面说的这种方法不是通过swig,而是先将C++模块编译成动态链接库.so,再利用python模块ctypes进行调用;

1、编写C++程序

#include<opencv2/opencv.hpp>
#include<vector>


extern "C"  //需要调用的C++程序就把声明写到这个extern "C"范围中;
{
  float test(int height, int width, uchar* frame_data);
}


float test(int height, int width, uchar* frame_data)
{
  cv::Mat image(height, width, CV_8UC3);
  uchar* pxvec =image.ptr<uchar>(0);
  int count = 0;
  for (int row = 0; row < height; row++)
  {
    pxvec = image.ptr<uchar>(row);
    for(int col = 0; col < width; col++)
    {
      for(int c = 0; c < 3; c++)
      {
        pxvec[col*3+c] = frame_data[count];
        count++;
      }
    }
  }
  std::vector<int> a(3);
  float value = 0.2;
  return value;
}

 

2、编写CMakeLists.txt

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.8)
project( test )
find_package( OpenCV REQUIRED )
add_library( test SHARED test.cpp )  //注意这里是add_library,表示生成对应的动态链接库,如果是add_extuable,则是生成对应的可执行文件
target_link_libraries( test ${OpenCV_LIBS} )

 

3、编译

cmake .
make

 

经过编译后会得到对应的.so文件,然后再在python中调用

4、在python中使用ctypes进行调用

import ctypes
import cv2
import numpy as np

ll = ctypes.cdll.LoadLibrary
lib = ll("./libtest.so")
lib.test.restype = ctypes.c_float
frame = cv2.imread('1.jpg')
frame_data = np.asarray(frame, dtype=np.uint8)
frame_data = frame_data.ctypes.data_as(ctypes.c_char_p)
value = lib.test(frame.shape[0], frame.shape[1], frame_data)
print (value)

 

posted @ 2019-11-21 17:06  outthinker  阅读(3928)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报