/*********************************************************************************
* No 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' header is present on the requested resource.
* 说明:
* 在php中使用ajax进行跨域访问的过程中遇到这个问题,梦真帮忙解决了。
*
* 2016-12-14 深圳 南山平山村 曾剑锋
********************************************************************************/
一、参考文档:
1. XmlHttpRequest error: Origin null is not allowed by Access-Control-Allow-Origin
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/3595515/xmlhttprequest-error-origin-null-is-not-allowed-by-access-control-allow-origin
2. 跨域Ajax之ContentType:application/json
http://www.foreverpx.cn/2016/06/22/cross_content_type/
3. JQuery 的 ajax 出现Origin null is not allowed by Access-Control-Allow-Origin 解决方法
http://blog.csdn.net/leon90dm/article/details/8120378
二、错误现象:
Response to preflight request doesn't pass access control check: No 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' header is present on the requested resource. Origin 'null' is therefore not allowed access. The response had HTTP status code 501.
三、跨域ajax访问代码:
$.ajax({
url: "http://192.168.1.20/data.php",
type: "POST",
contentType:"application/json; charset=utf-8", // ----> 问题就在这里了
data: JSON.stringify(ajaxPostData),
dataType:"json",
success: function(data){
//On ajax success do this
console.info("success.");
if (data["status"] == "ok"){
alert("Settings is Ok. The Machine is rebooting.");
}
},
error: function(xhr, ajaxOptions, thrownError) {
//On error do this
console.info("error.");
if (xhr.status == 200) {
alert(ajaxOptions);
}
else {
alert(xhr.status);
alert(thrownError);
}
}
});
四、问题原因:
在使用Ajax跨域请求时,如果设置Header的ContentType为application/json,会分两次发送请求。第一次先发送Method为OPTIONS的请求到服务器,这个请求会询问服务器支持哪些请求方法(GET,POST等),支持哪些请求头等等服务器的支持情况。等到这个请求返回后,如果原来我们准备发送的请求符合服务器的规则,那么才会继续发送第二个请求,否则会在Console中报错。
五、解决办法:
1. 在ajax访问中不指定contentType:"application/json; charset=utf-8",使用默认的就可以了;
2. 如下代码:
$.ajax({
url: "http://192.168.1.20/data.php",
type: "POST",
data: JSON.stringify(ajaxPostData),
dataType:"json",
success: function(data){
//On ajax success do this
console.info("success.");
if (data["status"] == "ok"){
alert("Settings is Ok. The Machine is rebooting.");
}
},
error: function(xhr, ajaxOptions, thrownError) {
//On error do this
console.info("error.");
if (xhr.status == 200) {
alert(ajaxOptions);
}
else {
alert(xhr.status);
alert(thrownError);
}
}
});