In this part of the PyQt4 tutorial, we have covered signals and slots.
#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
ZetCode PyQt4 tutorial
In this example, we connect a signal
of a QtGui.QSlider to a slot
of a QtGui.QLCDNumber.
author: Jan Bodnar
website: zetcode.com
last edited: October 2011
"""
import sys
from PyQt4 import QtGui, QtCore
class Example(QtGui.QWidget):
def __init__(self):
super(Example, self).__init__()
self.initUI()
def initUI(self):
lcd = QtGui.QLCDNumber(self)
sld = QtGui.QSlider(QtCore.Qt.Horizontal, self)
vbox = QtGui.QVBoxLayout()
vbox.addWidget(lcd)
vbox.addWidget(sld)
self.setLayout(vbox)
# Here we connect a valueChanged signal of the slider to the display slot of the lcd number.
# The sender is an object that sends a signal. The receiver is the object that receives the signal. The slot is the method that reacts to the signal.
sld.valueChanged.connect(lcd.display)
self.setGeometry(300, 300, 250, 150)
self.setWindowTitle('Signal & slot')
self.show()
def main():
app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv)
ex = Example()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
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#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
ZetCode PyQt4 tutorial
In this example, we reimplement an
event handler.
author: Jan Bodnar
website: zetcode.com
last edited: October 2011
"""
import sys
from PyQt4 import QtGui, QtCore
class Example(QtGui.QWidget):
def __init__(self):
super(Example, self).__init__()
self.initUI()
def initUI(self):
self.setGeometry(300, 300, 250, 150)
self.setWindowTitle('Event handler')
self.show()
# In our example, we reimplement the keyPressEvent() event handler.
def keyPressEvent(self, e):
# If we click the Escape button, the application terminates.
if e.key() == QtCore.Qt.Key_Escape:
self.close()
def main():
app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv)
ex = Example()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
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#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
ZetCode PyQt4 tutorial
In this example, we determine the event sender
object.
author: Jan Bodnar
website: zetcode.com
last edited: October 2011
"""
import sys
from PyQt4 import QtGui, QtCore
class Example(QtGui.QMainWindow):
def __init__(self):
super(Example, self).__init__()
self.initUI()
def initUI(self):
btn1 = QtGui.QPushButton("Button 1", self)
btn1.move(30, 50)
btn2 = QtGui.QPushButton("Button 2", self)
btn2.move(150, 50)
# Both buttons are connected to the same slot.
btn1.clicked.connect(self.buttonClicked)
btn2.clicked.connect(self.buttonClicked)
self.statusBar()
self.setGeometry(300, 300, 290, 150)
self.setWindowTitle('Event sender')
self.show()
def buttonClicked(self):
# We determine the signal source by calling the sender() method. In the statusbar of the application, we show the label of the button being pressed.
sender = self.sender()
self.statusBar().showMessage(sender.text() + ' was pressed')
def main():
app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv)
ex = Example()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
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#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
ZetCode PyQt4 tutorial
In this example, we show how to emit a
signal.
author: Jan Bodnar
website: zetcode.com
last edited: January 2015
"""
import sys
from PyQt4 import QtGui, QtCore
class Communicate(QtCore.QObject):
# A signal is created with the QtCore.pyqtSignal() as a class attribute of the external Communicate class.
closeApp = QtCore.pyqtSignal()
class Example(QtGui.QMainWindow):
def __init__(self):
super(Example, self).__init__()
self.initUI()
def initUI(self):
# The custom closeApp signal is connected to the close() slot of the QtGui.QMainWindow.
self.c = Communicate()
self.c.closeApp.connect(self.close)
self.setGeometry(300, 300, 290, 150)
self.setWindowTitle('Emit signal')
self.show()
# When we click on the window with a mouse pointer, the closeApp signal is emitted. The application terminates.
def mousePressEvent(self, event):
self.c.closeApp.emit()
def main():
app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv)
ex = Example()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()