/**************************************************************************
* Linux C single linked for any data type
* 声明：
* 提供一种单链接口，可以保存保存任何类型的数据，有时候这种需求在
* 很多场合还是会用到的。
*
* 2015-7-5 晴 深圳 南山平山村 曾剑锋
*************************************************************************/
\\\\\\\\\-*- 目录 -*-/////////
| 一、cat single_linked.h
| 二、cat myerror.h
| 三、cat single_linked.c
| 四、cat main.c
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\//////////////
一、cat single_linked.h
#ifndef __SINGLE_LINKED_H__
#define __SINGLE_LINKED_H__
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "myerror.h"
typedef struct SINGLE_LINKED{
void* datap;
int size;
struct SINGLE_LINKED* next;
} single_linked;
typedef void (*single_linked_print)(void* data);
typedef int (*single_linked_delete)(void* data, void* linked_delete);
/**
* you should giving a vilid data dan size for save
*/
int check_data_size(void *data, int size);
/**
* create a single linked header
*/
single_linked* create_single_linked(void* data, int size);
/**
* add data to single linked at top
*/
int top_add_single_linked(void* data, int size, single_linked* header);
/**
* add data to single linked at tail
*/
int tail_add_single_linked(void* data, int size, single_linked* header);
/**
* delete data in single linked
*/
int delete_single_linked(void* data, single_linked* header, single_linked_delete func);
/**
* print all data in single linked
*/
void print_single_linked(single_linked* header, single_linked_print func);
/**
* empty the single linked
*/
void empty_single_linked(single_linked* header);
/**
* free all data in single linked
*/
void free_single_linked(single_linked* header);
#endif //__SINGLE_LINKED_H__
二、cat myerror.h
#ifndef _MYERROR_H
#define _MYERROR_H
// serial error 1
// error 2
// warning 3
// information 4
#define DEBUG1(...) fprintf(stderr,"SERI ERR: " __VA_ARGS__);
#define DEBUG2(...) fprintf(stderr,"ERR: " __VA_ARGS__);
#define DEBUG3(...) fprintf(stdout,"WARNING: " __VA_ARGS__);
#define DEBUG4(...) fprintf(stdout,"INFORMATION: " __VA_ARGS__);
#define DEBUG() fprintf(stdout,"\033[32mbug at func( %s ) : %d\033[0m\n", __func__, __LINE__);
#define ERR(lever ,con, ret , ...) \
do \
{ \
if(con) \
{ \
DEBUG##lever(__VA_ARGS__) \
ret; \
} \
}while(0)
#endif //_MYERROR_H
三、cat single_linked.c
#include "single_linked.h"
/**
* create a single linked as header
*/
single_linked* create_single_linked(void *data, int size){
single_linked* header = malloc(sizeof(single_linked));
ERR(1, NULL == header, goto err; "create single linked header fail.\n");
header->next = NULL;
header->datap = NULL;
header->size = 0;
if(check_data_size(data,size)){
void* new_data = malloc(size);
ERR(1, NULL == new_data, goto new_data_err; "create single linked header with data fail.\n");
memcpy(new_data, data, size);
header->size = size;
header->datap = new_data;
}
return header;
new_data_err:
free(header);
err:
return NULL;
}
int check_data_size(void* data, int size){
return ((data != NULL) && (size > 0));
}
int top_add_single_linked(void* data, int size, single_linked* header){
ERR(1, NULL == header, return -1, "the header was NULL in top add single linked\n");
single_linked* new_node = NULL;
if(check_data_size(data, size)){
single_linked* new_node = malloc(sizeof(single_linked));
ERR(1, NULL == new_node, goto err; "top add malloc node fail.\n");
new_node->next = NULL;
new_node->datap = NULL;
new_node->size = 0;
void* new_data = malloc(size);
ERR(1, NULL == new_data, goto err1; "top add malloc data fail.\n");
memcpy(new_data, data, size);
new_node->size = size;
new_node->datap = new_data;
new_node->next = header->next;
/**
* I had pazzled at this point with (header->next = new_node->next)
*/
header->next = new_node;
}
return 0;
err1:
free(new_node);
err:
return -1;
}
/**
* add data to single linked at tail
*/
int tail_add_single_linked(void* data, int size, single_linked* header){
ERR(1, NULL == header, return -1, "the header was NULL in tail add single linked\n");
single_linked* new_node = NULL;
if(check_data_size(data, size)){
single_linked* new_node = malloc(sizeof(single_linked));
ERR(1, NULL == new_node, goto err; "top add malloc node fail.\n");
new_node->next = NULL;
new_node->datap = NULL;
new_node->size = 0;
void* new_data = malloc(size);
ERR(1, NULL == new_data, goto err1; "top add malloc data fail.\n");
memcpy(new_data, data, size);
new_node->size = size;
new_node->datap = new_data;
//new_node->next = header->next;
while(header->next)
header = header->next;
/**
* I had pazzled at this point with (header->next = new_node->next)
*/
header->next = new_node;
}
return 0;
err1:
free(new_node);
err:
return -1;
}
/**
* delete data in single linked
*/
int delete_single_linked(void* data, single_linked* header, single_linked_delete func){
ERR(1, ((NULL == data) || (NULL == header) || (NULL == func)), return; "you shouldn't giving NULL for delete single linkde\n");
single_linked* tmp = header->next;
single_linked* pre = header;
while(tmp){
/**
* you should giving a return value to decision delete this or not
*/
if(func(data, tmp->datap)){
pre->next = tmp->next;
tmp->next = NULL;
free(tmp->datap);
free(tmp);
tmp = pre->next;
}else{
pre = tmp;
tmp = tmp->next;
}
}
return 0;
}
/**
* print all data in single linked
*/
void print_single_linked(single_linked* header, single_linked_print func){
ERR(1, ((NULL == header) || (NULL == func)), return; "you shouldn't giving NULL for print single linkde\n");
single_linked* tmp = header->next;
while(tmp){
func(tmp);
tmp = tmp->next;
}
}
/**
* free all data in single linked
*/
void free_single_linked(single_linked* header){
ERR(1, NULL == header, return; "free a header with NULL\n");
single_linked* tmp = header->next;
single_linked* pre = header->next;
while(tmp){
pre = tmp;
tmp = tmp->next;
free(pre->datap);
free(pre);
}
if(header->datap != NULL){
free(header->datap);
header->datap = NULL;
}
header->next = NULL;
free(header);
header == NULL;
}
void empty_single_linked(single_linked* header){
ERR(1, NULL == header, return, "empty header was NULL\n");
single_linked* tmp = header->next;
single_linked* pre = header->next;
while(tmp){
pre = tmp;
tmp = tmp->next;
free(pre->datap);
free(pre);
}
if(header->datap != NULL){
free(header->datap);
header->datap = NULL;
}
header->next = NULL;
header->size = 0;
}
四、cat main.c
#include "single_linked.h"
#define NR(x) ((sizeof(x))/sizeof(x[0]))
/**
* test struct
*/
typedef struct STUDENT{
int id;
int score;
}student;
/**
* callback function
*/
void print(void* data);
int delete(void* data, void* linked_data);
int main(int argc, char** argv){
/**
* demo data
*/
student students[4] = {
{1,1},
{2,2},
{2,2},
{3,3},
};
single_linked* header = create_single_linked(NULL, 0);
int i = 0;
printf("--------------source------------------>\n");
for(i = 0; i < NR(students); i++){
printf("student: id = %d, score = %d \n", students[i].id, students[i].score);
}
printf("--------------tail add---------------->\n");
for(i = 0; i < NR(students); i++){
//top_add_single_linked(&students[i], sizeof(student), header);
tail_add_single_linked(&students[i], sizeof(student), header);
}
print_single_linked(header, print);
empty_single_linked(header);
printf("--------------top add---------------->\n");
for(i = 0; i < NR(students); i++){
//top_add_single_linked(&students[i], sizeof(student), header);
top_add_single_linked(&students[i], sizeof(student), header);
}
print_single_linked(header, print);
printf("--------------delete---------------->\n");
student stu = {2,2};
delete_single_linked(&stu, header, delete);
print_single_linked(header, print);
printf("---------------free----------------->\n");
free_single_linked(header);
}
void print(void* data){
student* stu = (((single_linked*)data)->datap);
printf("student: id = %d, score = %d \n", stu->id, stu->score);
}
int delete(void* data, void* linked_data){
return (((student*)data)->id == ((student*)linked_data)->id) && (((student*)data)->score == ((student*)linked_data)->score);
}
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