在服务器端获取客户端对ListBox的操作(转)
在上一篇文章中,我们实现了ListBox控件的客户端的常用操作,但是我们可能会发现一个问题,在客户端对ListBox进行的操作,在服务器端代码中无法获得。如对一个ListBox插入了一个项目,在服务器端去获取它的项目时却获取不到那个新插入的项目,对于其它的操作,也有类似的问题。如果这个问题不能得到解决,我们探讨在客户端操作ListBox的意义就大打折扣。下面是我对这个问题的一种解决方案,虽然仍感不够理想,但先放到这里,希望能起个抛砖引玉的作用。如果哪位朋友能有更好的方案,希望能告诉我。
为了便于比较,还是利用上一篇文章中用到的例子。只是在那个例子代码的基础上,增加了一个保存按钮,一个文本框和服务器端的一些代码。全部代码如下:
1、页面代码:
<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="ListBox.aspx.cs" Inherits="ListBox" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server">
<title>ListBox脚本操作</title>
<script language ="javascript" >
<!--
function SelectItem(listbox1,listbox2)
{
var leftList = document.getElementById(listbox1);
var rightList = document.getElementById(listbox2);
//未在左列表中选择项目
if(leftList.selectedIndex==-1)
{
return false;
}
else//在左侧选择了项目
{
for(var i=0;i<leftList.length;i++)
{
if(leftList.options[i].selected)
{
var value = leftList.options[i].value;
var text = leftList.options[i].text;
//验证右侧是否已经存在所选的项目
var isExist = false;
for(var j=0;j<rightList.length;j++)
{
if(value == rightList.options[j].value && text == rightList.options[j].text)
{
isExist = true;
break;
}
}
//不存在则添加
if(!isExist)
{
rightList.options[rightList.length] = new Option(text,value);
}
}
}
}
return false;
}
function Up(listbox)
{
var rightList = document.getElementById(listbox);
if(rightList.selectedIndex == -1 || rightList.selectedIndex == 0)
{
return false;
}
else
{
var text = rightList.options[rightList.selectedIndex-1].text;
var value = rightList.options[rightList.selectedIndex-1].value;
rightList.options[rightList.selectedIndex-1].text = rightList.options[rightList.selectedIndex].text;
rightList.options[rightList.selectedIndex-1].value = rightList.options[rightList.selectedIndex].value;
rightList.options[rightList.selectedIndex].text = text;
rightList.options[rightList.selectedIndex].value = value;
rightList.selectedIndex--;
return false;
}
}
function Down(listbox)
{
var rightList = document.getElementById(listbox);
if(rightList.selectedIndex == -1 || rightList.selectedIndex == rightList.length-1)
{
return false;
}
else
{
var text = rightList.options[rightList.selectedIndex+1].text;
var value = rightList.options[rightList.selectedIndex+1].value;
rightList.options[rightList.selectedIndex+1].text = rightList.options[rightList.selectedIndex].text;
rightList.options[rightList.selectedIndex+1].value = rightList.options[rightList.selectedIndex].value;
rightList.options[rightList.selectedIndex].text = text;
rightList.options[rightList.selectedIndex].value = value;
rightList.selectedIndex++;
return false;
}
}
function Delete(listbox)
{
var rightList = document.getElementById(listbox);
if(rightList.selectedIndex == -1)
{
return false;
}
else
{
rightList.remove(rightList.selectedIndex);
return false;
}
}
function Save(listbox,hidden)
{
var list = document.getElementById(listbox);
var hid = document.getElementById(hidden);
var str = "";
for( var i=0;i<list.length;i++)
{
str+=list.options[i].value + "," + list.options[i].text + ";";
}
str = str + list.selectedIndex.toString();
hid.value =str;
return true;
}
//-->
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<div>
<asp:ListBox ID="ListBox1" runat="server" Height="192px" SelectionMode="Multiple"
Width="108px">
<asp:ListItem Value="1">项目一</asp:ListItem>
<asp:ListItem Value="2">项目二</asp:ListItem>
<asp:ListItem Value="3">项目三</asp:ListItem>
<asp:ListItem Value="4">项目四</asp:ListItem>
<asp:ListItem Value="5">项目五</asp:ListItem>
<asp:ListItem Value="6">项目六</asp:ListItem>
<asp:ListItem Value="7">项目七</asp:ListItem>
<asp:ListItem Value="8">项目八</asp:ListItem>
<asp:ListItem Value="9">项目九</asp:ListItem>
<asp:ListItem Value="10">项目十</asp:ListItem>
</asp:ListBox>
<asp:Button ID="btnSelect" runat="server" Text="==>>" />
<asp:ListBox ID="ListBox2" runat="server" Height="192px" Width="108px">
</asp:ListBox>
<asp:Button ID="btnUp" runat="server" Text="上移" />
<asp:Button ID="btnDown" runat="server" Text="下移" />
<asp:Button ID="btnDelete" runat="server" Text="删除" />
<asp:Button ID="btnSave" runat="server" OnClick="btnSave_Click" Text="保存" />
<asp:TextBox ID="txtHidden" runat="server"></asp:TextBox></div>
</form>
</body>
</html>2、后台代码:
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Collections;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
public partial class ListBox : System.Web.UI.Page
{
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (!IsPostBack)
{
this.btnSelect.Attributes.Add("onclick", "javascript:return SelectItem('" + this.ListBox1.ClientID + "','" +
this.ListBox2.ClientID + "');");
this.btnUp.Attributes.Add("onclick", "javascript:return Up('" + this.ListBox2.ClientID + "');");
this.btnDown.Attributes.Add("onclick", "javascript:return Down('" + this.ListBox2.ClientID + "');");
this.btnDelete.Attributes.Add("onclick", "javascript:return Delete('" + this.ListBox2.ClientID + "');");
this.btnSave.Attributes.Add("onclick", "javascript:return Save('" + this.ListBox2.ClientID + "','" +
this.txtHidden.ClientID + "');");
//隐藏文本框,注意不能用Visible=False隐藏,这样在客户端脚本就不能对其进行操作;
//通过css隐藏
this.txtHidden.Attributes.Add("style", "display : none");
}
}
//ASP.net2.0 添加了"event validation"的功能, ASP.NET会检查 POST方法中的所带的参数,如果
//认为不合法,就会抛出异常,所以重写Render方法。
protected override void Render(HtmlTextWriter writer)
{
for (int i = 0; i < ListBox1.Items.Count; i++)
{
ClientScript.RegisterForEventValidation(this.ListBox2.UniqueID, ListBox1.Items[i].Value);
}
base.Render(writer);
}
protected void btnSave_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
//服务器端获取所选的项目
string selctItem = this.txtHidden.Text;
if (selctItem.Length == 0 || selctItem == "-1")
{
return;
}
else
{
DataTable dt = new DataTable();
dt.Columns.Add("value", typeof(string));
dt.Columns.Add("text", typeof(string));
string[] items = selctItem.Split(';');
//分割后的字符串数组最后一项是被选中项目的索引;
for (int i = 0; i < items.Length - 1; i++)
{
DataRow row = dt.NewRow();
row[0] = items[i].Split(',')[0];
row[1] = items[i].Split(',')[1];
dt.Rows.Add(row);
}
this.ListBox2.DataSource = dt;
this.ListBox2.DataValueField = "value";
this.ListBox2.DataTextField = "text";
this.ListBox2.DataBind();
this.ListBox2.SelectedIndex = Convert.ToInt32(items[items.Length - 1]);
}
//下面添加服务器的其它操作代码
}
}以上是参考别人的解决方法,我在应用时根据需要采取了将客户端保留下的记录ListBox的项的字符串数据,通过XMLHTTP对象将其传送到了服务器端,通过处理这个数组,再保存到数据库,感觉也挺不错的!

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