zabbix监控linux
目录
linux 部署agentd
zabbix客户端部署
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl disable --now firewalld
Removed /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/firewalld.service.
Removed /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service.
[root@localhost ~]# setenforce 0
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/selinux/config
SELINUX=disabled
[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/selinux/config
[root@localhost ~]# useradd -rMs /sbin/nologin zabbix
[root@localhost ~]# dnf -y install make gcc gcc-c++ pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel
[root@localhost ~]# wget https://cdn.zabbix.com/zabbix/sources/stable/6.2/zabbix-6.2.2.tar.gz
//解压,编译安装zabbix_agentd
[root@localhost ~]# tar -xf zabbix-6.2.2.tar.gz
[root@localhost ~]# cd zabbix-6.2.2
[root@localhost zabbix-6.2.2]# ./configure --enable-agent
[root@localhost zabbix-6.2.2]# make install
[root@localhost ~]# zabbix_agentd
[root@localhost ~]# ss -anlt
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port Process
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:10050 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 [::]:22 [::]:*
[root@localhost ~]# vim /usr/local/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf
Server=192.168.202.138
ServerActive=192.168.202.138
Hostname=client
[root@localhost ~]# zabbix_agentd
[root@localhost ~]# ss -anlt
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port Process
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:10050 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 [::]:22 [::]:*
创建监控主机
点击右上角添加
创建主机组并加入主机
添加监控项
用模板方式添加
手动添加监控项
我们可以先在被监控端创建一个测试的文件
[root@localhost ~]# touch /tmp/zdz
添加触发器
添加媒介(email方式)
添加动作
手动触发告警
写入数据
[root@localhost ~]# echo xixi >> /tmp/zdz
qq邮箱必须添加白名单
查看结果
添加媒介(script方式)
在zabbix服务端进行配置
//首先要更改主机名,让收件箱可以识别
[root@localhost ~]# hostnamectl set-hostname localhost.example.com
[root@localhost ~]# bash
[root@localhost ~]# hostname
localhost.example.com
//安装eamil和postfix
[root@localhost ~]# dnf -y install mailx postfix
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable --now postfix.service
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/postfix.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/postfix.service.
[root@localhost ~]# ss -anlt
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port Process
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:10050 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:10051 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 127.0.0.1:9000 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 100 127.0.0.1:25 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 70 *:33060 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 *:3306 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 *:80 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 [::]:22 [::]:*
LISTEN 0 100 [::1]:25 [::]:*
//编辑/usr/local/etc/zabbix_server.conf
[root@localhost ~]# vim /usr/local/etc/zabbix_server.conf
AlertScriptsPath=/scripts/zabbix/
//编写脚本
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir -p /scripts/zabbix/
[root@localhost ~]# cd /scripts/zabbix/
[root@localhost zabbix]# vim sendemail.sh
#!/bin/bash
echo "$1" | mail -s "$2" $3
[root@localhost zabbix]# chmod +x sendemail.sh
//重启zabbix
[root@localhost zabbix]# pkill zabbix_server
[root@localhost zabbix]# zabbix_server
手动触发告警
[root@localhost ~]# echo zzz >> /tmp/zdz
等待最新数据产生
查看邮箱
windos 部署zabbix监控
先下载zabbix_agentd包
添加监控主机