拉取centos镜像
[root@localhost ~]# docker pull centos
[root@localhost ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
centos latest 5d0da3dc9764 10 months ago 231MB
创建容器
[root@localhost ~]# docker run -it --name z1 centos /bin/bash
在容器中编译apache
//配置阿里云yum源
[root@cec0041db18c /]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
[root@cec0041db18c yum.repos.d]# rm -rf *
[root@cec0041db18c yum.repos.d]# curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-vault-8.5.2111.repo
% Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current
Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 100 2495 100 2495 0 0 13271 0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 13271
[root@cec0041db18c yum.repos.d]# sed -i -e '/mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/d' -e '/mirrors.aliyuncs.com/d' /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo
//安装开发环境
[root@cec0041db18c ~]# yum groups mark install "Development Tools"
//安装依赖包
[root@cec0041db18c ~]# dnf -y install openssl-devel pcre-devel expat-devel libtool libxml2-devel gcc gcc-c++ make wget
//创建apache系统用户
[root@cec0041db18c ~]# useradd -rMs /sbin/nologin apache
[root@cec0041db18c ~]# id apache
uid=998(apache) gid=996(apache) groups=996(apache)
下载编译apr
[root@cec0041db18c ~]# wget https://mirrors.aliyun.com/apache/apr/apr-1.7.0.tar.gz
--2022-08-11 01:52:03-- https://mirrors.aliyun.com/apache/apr/apr-1.7.0.tar.gz
Resolving mirrors.aliyun.com (mirrors.aliyun.com)... 45.253.17.215, 45.253.17.211, 45.253.17.213, ...
Connecting to mirrors.aliyun.com (mirrors.aliyun.com)|45.253.17.215|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 1093896 (1.0M) [application/octet-stream]
Saving to: ‘apr-1.7.0.tar.gz’
apr-1.7.0.tar.gz 100%[================>] 1.04M 193KB/s in 5.6s
2022-08-11 01:52:09 (191 KB/s) - ‘apr-1.7.0.tar.gz’ saved [1093896/1093896]
[root@cec0041db18c ~]# tar -xf apr-1.7.0.tar.gz
[root@cec0041db18c ~]# cd apr-1.7.0
[root@cec0041db18c apr-1.7.0]# vi configure
[root@cec0041db18c apr-1.7.0]#
cfgfile=${ofile}T
trap "$RM \"$cfgfile\"; exit 1" 1 2 15
#$RM "$cfgfile" //注释这行
[root@cec0041db18c apr-1.7.0]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr
过程省略......
[root@cec0041db18c apr-1.7.0]# make && make install
过程省略......
下载编译apr-util
[root@cec0041db18c ~]# wget https://mirrors.aliyun.com/apache/apr/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
--2022-08-11 01:55:37-- https://mirrors.aliyun.com/apache/apr/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
Resolving mirrors.aliyun.com (mirrors.aliyun.com)... 45.253.17.217, 45.253.17.216, 45.253.17.213, ...
Connecting to mirrors.aliyun.com (mirrors.aliyun.com)|45.253.17.217|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 554301 (541K) [application/octet-stream]
Saving to: ‘apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz’
apr-util-1.6.1.tar. 100%[================>] 541.31K 190KB/s in 2.8s
2022-08-11 01:55:40 (190 KB/s) - ‘apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz’ saved [554301/554301]
[root@cec0041db18c ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg apr-1.7.0 apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
anaconda-post.log apr-1.7.0.tar.gz original-ks.cfg
[root@cec0041db18c ~]# tar -xf apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
[root@cec0041db18c ~]# cd apr-util-1.6.1
[root@cec0041db18c apr-util-1.6.1]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr
过程省略......
[root@cec0041db18c apr-util-1.6.1]# make && make install
过程省略......
下载编译httpd
[root@cec0041db18c ~]# wget https://mirrors.aliyun.com/apache/httpd/httpd-2.4.54.tar.gz
--2022-08-11 02:00:07-- https://mirrors.aliyun.com/apache/httpd/httpd-2.4.54.tar.gz
Resolving mirrors.aliyun.com (mirrors.aliyun.com)... 45.253.17.212, 45.253.17.211, 45.253.17.226, ...
Connecting to mirrors.aliyun.com (mirrors.aliyun.com)|45.253.17.212|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 9743277 (9.3M) [application/octet-stream]
Saving to: ‘httpd-2.4.54.tar.gz’
httpd-2.4.54.tar.gz 100%[================>] 9.29M 287KB/s in 43s
2022-08-11 02:00:50 (220 KB/s) - ‘httpd-2.4.54.tar.gz’ saved [9743277/9743277]
[root@cec0041db18c ~]# tar -xf httpd-2.4.54.tar.gz
[root@cec0041db18c ~]# cd httpd-2.4.54
[root@cec0041db18c httpd-2.4.54]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --sysconfdir=/etc/httpd24 --enable-so --enable-ssl --enable-cgi --enable-rewrite --with-zlib --with-pcre --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ --enable-modules=most --enable-mpms-shared=all --with-mpm=prefork
过程省略......
[root@cec0041db18c httpd-2.4.54]# make && make install
过程省略......
配置Apache服务，验证服务
[root@cec0041db18c ~]# echo "export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/apache/bin" > /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh
[root@cec0041db18c ~]# source /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh
[root@cec0041db18c ~]# vi /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf
ServerName www.example.com:80 //将此行取消注释
[root@cec0041db18c ~]# httpd
[root@cec0041db18c ~]# ss -anlt
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port Process
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:*
另开一个终端，制作镜像
[root@localhost ~]# docker commit -p -c 'CMD ["/usr/local/apache/bin/httpd","-D","FOREGROUND"]' z1 zzking1/z1:v0.1
sha256:6b62e97eae34dace4331144733f7083e83020b45d8c95ac7c3d8aa3f49c0c02c
[root@localhost ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
zzking1/z1 v0.1 6b62e97eae34 10 seconds ago 730MB
nginx latest b692a91e4e15 8 days ago 142MB
httpd latest f2a976f932ec 8 days ago 145MB
busybox latest 7a80323521cc 12 days ago 1.24MB
centos latest 5d0da3dc9764 10 months ago 231MB
用镜像制作容器，把web服务跑起来
[root@localhost ~]# docker run -d --name web1 -p 80:80 -v /var/www/html/:/usr/local/apache/htdocs zzking1/z1:v0.1
12de0565c9886b24d6c43b49fac850baa4f43613b6ee97c63936dcd3e46f54aa
[root@localhost ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
12de0565c988 zzking1/z1:v0.1 "/usr/local/apache/b…" 6 seconds ago Up 4 seconds 0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp, :::80->80/tcp web1
cec0041db18c centos "/bin/bash" About an hour ago Up About an hour z1
//进行测试
[root@localhost ~]# echo "zzz" > /var/www/html/index.html
[root@localhost ~]# curl 127.0.0.1
zzz
[root@localhost ~]# rm -rf /var/www/html/index.html
//导入html源码
[root@localhost html]# ls
AC小空调源码.zip
[root@localhost html]# unzip AC小空调源码.zip
[root@localhost html]# ls
AC小空调源码.zip fonts index.html manifest.json static
css images js README.txt 资源PRO分享站.url
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