HDU - 1016 Prime Ring Problem 经典素数环

Prime Ring Problem

 

A ring is compose of n circles as shown in diagram. Put natural number 1, 2, ..., n into each circle separately, and the sum of numbers in two adjacent circles should be a prime. 

Note: the number of first circle should always be 1. 

 

Inputn (0 < n < 20). 
OutputThe output format is shown as sample below. Each row represents a series of circle numbers in the ring beginning from 1 clockwisely and anticlockwisely. The order of numbers must satisfy the above requirements. Print solutions in lexicographical order. 

You are to write a program that completes above process. 

Print a blank line after each case. 
Sample Input

6
8

Sample Output

Case 1:
1 4 3 2 5 6
1 6 5 2 3 4

Case 2:
1 2 3 8 5 6 7 4
1 2 5 8 3 4 7 6
1 4 7 6 5 8 3 2
1 6 7 4 3 8 5 2



小范围数据，当然是递归+打表啦～这里掌握某种规律后也可以提高搜索效率，比如

素数环:给定n，1~n组成一个素数环，相邻两个数的和为素数。
      首先偶数(2例外，但是本题不会出现两个数的和为2)不是素数，
      所以素数环里奇偶间隔。如果n是奇数，必定有两个奇数相邻的情况。
      所以当n为奇数时，输出“No Answer”。
      当n == 1时只1个数，算作自环，输出1
      所有n为偶数的情况都能变成奇偶间隔的环-----所以都有结果。

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
int n,c=0,i;
int a[25],b[25];
int jo(int a)
{
    return a%2==0?0:1;
}
int prime[40]={0,0,1,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0};
void dfs(int step)
{
    int i;
    if(step>n&&prime[a[1]+a[n]]){
        for(i=1;i<=n;++i){
            if(i==1) printf("%d",a[i]);
            else printf(" %d",a[i]);
        }
        printf("\n");
        return;
    }
    if(jo(a[step-1])){
        for(i=2;i<=n;i+=2){
            if(!b[i]&&prime[a[step-1]+i]){
                b[i]=1;
                a[step]=i;
                dfs(step+1);
                b[i]=0;
            }
        }
    }
    else{
        for(i=3;i<=n;i+=2){
            if(!b[i]&&prime[a[step-1]+i]){
                b[i]=1;
                a[step]=i;
                dfs(step+1);
                b[i]=0;
            }
        }
    }
}
int main()
{
    while(~scanf("%d",&n)){
        memset(a,0,sizeof(a));
        memset(b,0,sizeof(b));
        a[1]=1;b[1]=1;
        if(n==1) printf("Case %d:\n1\n\n",++c);
        else if(!jo(n)){
            printf("Case %d:\n",++c);
            dfs(2);
            printf("\n");
        }
    }
    return 0;
}