linxu docker安装

1.下载docker

https://download.docker.com/linux/static/stable/x86_64/

2 上传压缩包并解压

 tar zxvf docker-27.2.1.tgz

3 部署docker

 

在解压路径下执行：

cp docker/* /usr/bin/

4 验证安装结果

docker -v

5 注册docker服务

vim /etc/systemd/system/docker.service

[Unit]
Description=Docker Application Container Engine
Documentation=https://docs.docker.com
# BindsTo=containerd.service
# After=network-online.target firewalld.service containerd.service
After=network-online.target firewalld.service
Wants=network-online.target
# Requires=docker.socket

[Service]
Type=notify
# the default is not to use systemd for cgroups because the delegate issues still
# exists and systemd currently does not support the cgroup feature set required
# for containers run by docker
# ExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd -H fd:// --containerd=/run/containerd/containerd.sock
ExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd
ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
TimeoutSec=0
RestartSec=2
Restart=always

# Note that StartLimit* options were moved from "Service" to "Unit" in systemd 229.
# Both the old, and new location are accepted by systemd 229 and up, so using the old location
# to make them work for either version of systemd.
StartLimitBurst=3

# Note that StartLimitInterval was renamed to StartLimitIntervalSec in systemd 230.
# Both the old, and new name are accepted by systemd 230 and up, so using the old name to make
# this option work for either version of systemd.
StartLimitInterval=60s

# Having non-zero Limit*s causes performance problems due to accounting overhead
# in the kernel. We recommend using cgroups to do container-local accounting.
LimitNOFILE=infinity
LimitNPROC=infinity
LimitCORE=infinity

# Comment TasksMax if your systemd version does not support it.
# Only systemd 226 and above support this option.
# TasksMax=infinity

# set delegate yes so that systemd does not reset the cgroups of docker containers
Delegate=yes

# kill only the docker process, not all processes in the cgroup
KillMode=process

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

# 给启动配置添加执行权限
chmod +x /etc/systemd/system/docker.service
# 重载Unit服务配置
systemctl daemon-reload
# 添加 docker 开机自启
systemctl enable docker
# 启动 docker
systemctl start docker

拉取镜像报错

Error response from daemon: Get "https://registry-1.docker.io/v2/": net/http: request canceled while waiting for connection (Client.Timeout exceeded while awaiting headers)

1、调整镜像源
先创建目录
mkdir /etc/docker
vi /etc/docker/daemon.json
配如下地址

{
"registry-mirrors": [
"https://2a6bf1988cb6428c877f723ec7530dbc.mirror.swr.myhuaweicloud.com",
"https://docker.m.daocloud.io",
"https://hub-mirror.c.163.com",
"https://mirror.baidubce.com",
"https://your_preferred_mirror",
"https://dockerhub.icu",
"https://docker.registry.cyou",
"https://docker-cf.registry.cyou",
"https://dockercf.jsdelivr.fyi",
"https://docker.jsdelivr.fyi",
"https://dockertest.jsdelivr.fyi",
"https://mirror.aliyuncs.com",
"https://dockerproxy.com",
"https://mirror.baidubce.com",
"https://docker.m.daocloud.io",
"https://docker.nju.edu.cn",
"https://docker.mirrors.sjtug.sjtu.edu.cn",
"https://docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn",
"https://mirror.iscas.ac.cn",
"https://docker.rainbond.cc"
]
}
或者这个
{ "registry-mirrors": [ "http://hub-mirror.c.163.com", "https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn", "http://mirrors.sohu.com", "https://ustc-edu-cn.mirror.aliyuncs.com", "https://ccr.ccs.tencentyun.com", "https://docker.m.daocloud.io", "https://docker.awsl9527.cn" ] }
2、重新加载配置文件及docker服务

systemctl daemon-reload
    systemctl restart docker