模板

Posted on 2016-09-05 11:40  yyjxx2010xyu  阅读(175)  评论(0)  编辑  收藏  举报

 

BigNum

  1 #include <iostream>
  2 #include <cstring>
  3 #include <cstdio>
  4 #include <algorithm>
  5 using namespace std;
  6 inline int Max(int x,int y) {return x>y?x:y;}
  7 const int Maxn=10100;
  8 const int WS=10000;
  9 char Str1[10000],Str2[10000];
 10 struct BigNum
 11 {
 12     int Len,a[Maxn];
 13     inline void Clr() {Len=1;memset(a,0,sizeof(a));}
 14     inline void Trans_Int(int p)
 15     {
 16         Len=0;
 17         while (true)
 18         {
 19             a[++Len]=p%WS;
 20             p/=WS;
 21             if (p==0) break;
 22         }
 23     }
 24     inline void Trans_Str(char * Str)
 25     {
 26         int b=strlen(Str+1),i; Len=0;
 27         memset(a,0,sizeof(a)); //四位压缩
 28         for (i=b;i>=4;i-=4)
 29         {
 30             int t=1; Len++;
 31             for (int j=0;j<4;j++,t=t*10)
 32                 a[Len]+=(Str[i-j]-'0')*t;
 33         }
 34         if (i)
 35         {
 36             Len++; int t=1;
 37             for (int j=0;j<i;j++,t=t*10)
 38                 a[Len]+=(Str[i-j]-'0')*t;
 39         }
 40         
 41     }
 42     inline void Print()
 43     {
 44         printf("%d",a[Len]);
 45         for (int i=Len-1;i>=1;i--) printf("%04d",a[i]); puts("");
 46     }
 47 };
 48 inline bool operator < (BigNum A,BigNum B)
 49 {
 50     if (A.Len<B.Len) return true;
 51     if (A.Len>B.Len) return false;
 52     for (int i=A.Len;i>=1;i--) 
 53     {
 54         if (A.a[i]<B.a[i]) return true;
 55         if (A.a[i]>B.a[i]) return false;
 56     }
 57     return false;
 58 }
 59 inline bool operator > (BigNum A,BigNum B)
 60 {
 61     if (A.Len<B.Len) return false;
 62     if (A.Len>B.Len) return true;
 63     for (int i=A.Len;i>=1;i--) 
 64     {
 65         if (A.a[i]<B.a[i]) return false;
 66         if (A.a[i]>B.a[i]) return true;
 67     }
 68     return false;
 69 }
 70 inline bool operator == (BigNum A,BigNum B)
 71 {
 72     if (A.Len!=B.Len) return false;
 73     for (int i=1;i<=A.Len;i++) if (A.a[i]!=B.a[i]) return false;
 74     return true;
 75 }
 76 inline BigNum operator + (BigNum A,BigNum B)
 77 {
 78     BigNum C; C.Clr(); C.Len=Max(A.Len,B.Len);
 79     for (int i=1;i<=C.Len;i++)
 80     {
 81         C.a[i]+=A.a[i]+B.a[i];
 82         C.a[i+1]=C.a[i]/WS;
 83         C.a[i]%=WS;
 84     }
 85     if (C.a[C.Len+1]) C.Len++;
 86     return C;
 87 }
 88 inline BigNum operator - (BigNum A,BigNum B)
 89 {
 90     BigNum C; C.Clr(); C.Len=Max(A.Len,B.Len);
 91     for (int i=1;i<=C.Len;i++)
 92     {
 93         C.a[i]+=A.a[i]-B.a[i];
 94         if (C.a[i]<0) 
 95         {
 96             C.a[i]+=WS;
 97             C.a[i+1]--;
 98         }
 99     }
100     while (!C.a[C.Len]) C.Len--;
101     return C;
102 }
103 inline BigNum operator * (BigNum A,BigNum B)
104 {
105     BigNum C; C.Clr(); C.Len=A.Len+B.Len+1;
106     for (int i=1;i<=A.Len;i++)
107         for (int j=1;j<=B.Len;j++)
108         {
109             C.a[i+j-1]+=A.a[i]*B.a[j];
110             C.a[i+j]+=C.a[i+j-1]/WS;
111             C.a[i+j-1]%=WS;
112         }
113     while (!C.a[C.Len]) C.Len--;
114     return C;
115 }
116 inline BigNum operator * (BigNum A,LL p)
117 {
118     BigNum B; B.Clr(); B.Trans_Int(p);
119     return A*B;
120 }
121 inline BigNum operator + (BigNum A,LL p)
122 {
123     BigNum B; B.Clr(); B.Trans_Int(p);
124     return A+B;
125 }
126 inline BigNum operator / (BigNum A,BigNum B)
127 {
128     BigNum C; C.Clr();  BigNum T; T.Clr();
129     for (LL i=A.Len;i>=1;i--)
130     {
131         T=T*WS; T.a[1]=A.a[i];
132         while ((T>B) || (T==B))
133         {
134             T=T-B;
135             C.a[i]++;
136         }
137     }
138     C.Len=A.Len;
139     while (!C.a[C.Len] && C.Len>=2) C.Len--;
140     return C;
141 }
142 inline BigNum operator / (BigNum A,LL p)
143 {
144     BigNum B; B.Clr(); B.Trans_Int(p);
145     return A/B;
146 }
147 inline BigNum operator ^ (BigNum A,int p)
148 {
149     BigNum C; C.Clr(); C.Trans_Int(1);
150     while (true)
151     {
152         if (p&1) C=C*A;
153         A=A*A; p>>=1; if (!p) return C;
154     }
155 }
156 int main()
157 {
158     return 0;
159 }
BigNum

Suffix Array

 1 #include <iostream>
 2 #include <cstring>
 3 #include <cstdio>
 4 #include <algorithm>
 5 using namespace std;
 6 const int Maxn=100010;
 7 int p=0,q=1,n,sa[2][Maxn],rk[2][Maxn],k,v[Maxn],a[Maxn],h[Maxn];
 8 char Str[Maxn];
 9 inline void Sort(int *sa,int *rk,int *Sa,int *Rk)
10 {
11     memset(v,0,sizeof(v));
12     for (int i=1;i<=n;i++) v[rk[i]]++;
13     for (int i=1;i<=n;i++) v[i]+=v[i-1];
14     for (int i=n;i;i--) if (sa[i]>k) Sa[v[rk[sa[i]-k]]--]=sa[i]-k;
15     for (int i=n-k+1;i<=n;i++) Sa[v[rk[i]]--]=i;
16     for (int i=1;i<=n;i++) Rk[Sa[i]]=Rk[Sa[i-1]]+(rk[Sa[i]]!=rk[Sa[i-1]] || rk[Sa[i]+k]!=rk[Sa[i-1]+k]);
17 }
18 void Make_Sa()
19 {
20     memset(v,0,sizeof(v));
21     for (int i=1;i<=n;i++) v[a[i]]++;
22     for (int i=1;i<=30;i++) v[i]+=v[i-1];
23     for (int i=1;i<=n;i++) sa[p][v[a[i]]--]=i;
24     for (int i=1;i<=n;i++) rk[p][sa[p][i]]=rk[p][sa[p][i-1]]+(a[sa[p][i]]!=a[sa[p][i-1]]);
25     for (k=1;k<=n;k<<=1,p^=1,q^=1) Sort(sa[p],rk[p],sa[q],rk[q]);
26     for (int i=1,k=0;i<=n;i++)
27     {
28         int j=sa[p][rk[p][i]-1];
29         while (a[i+k]==a[j+k]) k++;
30         h[rk[p][i]]=k; if (k>0) k--;
31     }
32 }
33 int main()
34 {
35     scanf("%s",Str+1); n=strlen(Str+1);
36     for (int i=1;i<=n;i++) a[i]=Str[i]-'a'+1;
37     Make_Sa();
38     for (int i=1;i<=n;i++) printf("%d ",sa[p][i]); puts("");
39     for (int i=2;i<=n;i++) printf("%d ",h[i]); puts("");
40     return 0;
41 }
Suffix Array

 读入输出优化

 1 inline void Get_Int(int &x)
 2 {
 3     x=0; register char ch=getchar(); int f=1;
 4     while (ch<'0' || ch>'9') {if (ch=='-') f=-1; ch=getchar();}
 5     while (ch>='0' && ch<='9') {x=x*10+ch-'0'; ch=getchar();} x*=f;
 6 }
 7 inline void Put_Int(int x)
 8 {
 9     char ch[20]; register int top=0;
10     if (x<0) putchar('-'),x=-x;
11     if (x==0) ch[++top]='0';
12     while (x) ch[++top]=x%10+'0',x/=10;
13     while (top) putchar(ch[top--]); putchar('\n');
14 }
Get_Int && Put_Int

 平衡树(Splay)

  1  
  2 #include <bits/stdc++.h>
  3 using namespace std;
  4 inline void Get_Int(int &x)
  5 {
  6     x=0; register char ch=getchar(); int f=1;
  7     while (ch<'0' || ch>'9') {if (ch=='-') f=-1; ch=getchar();}
  8     while (ch>='0' && ch<='9') {x=x*10+ch-'0'; ch=getchar();} x*=f;
  9 }
 10 inline void Put_Int(int x)
 11 {
 12     char ch[20]; register int top=0;
 13     if (x<0) putchar('-'),x=-x;
 14     if (x==0) ch[++top]='0';
 15     while (x) ch[++top]=x%10+'0',x/=10;
 16     while (top) putchar(ch[top--]); putchar('\n');
 17 }
 18 //===================================
 19 const int Maxn=200100;
 20 struct Node 
 21 {
 22     Node * ch[2],* pre; int Val,Size,Cnt;
 23     inline int d() {return this->pre->ch[1]==this;}
 24     inline void Setc(Node * r,int d) {r->pre=this; this->ch[d]=r;}
 25 };
 26 Node Memory[Maxn],* port=Memory,* null,* Root;
 27 int Type,n,x;
 28 inline void Init() {null=port++; null->pre=null->ch[0]=null->ch[1]=null; null->Val=null->Size=null->Cnt=0;}
 29 inline Node * NewNode(int v) {Node * Ret=port++; Ret->Val=v; Ret->Size=Ret->Cnt=1; Ret->ch[0]=Ret->ch[1]=Ret->pre=null; return Ret;}
 30 inline bool IsRoot(Node * x) {return x->pre==null;}
 31 inline void Clr(Node * x) {x->pre=x->ch[0]=x->ch[1]=null; x->Val=x->Size=x->Cnt=0;}
 32 inline void Push_Up(Node * x)
 33 {
 34     if (x==null) return;
 35     x->Size=x->ch[0]->Size+x->ch[1]->Size+x->Cnt;
 36 }
 37 inline void Rotate(Node * x)
 38 {
 39     Node * y=x->pre; int d=x->d();
 40     if (y->pre!=null )y->pre->Setc(x,y->d()); else x->pre=null;
 41     if (x->ch[!d]!=null) y->Setc(x->ch[!d],d); else y->ch[d]=null;
 42     x->Setc(y,!d);
 43     Push_Up(y); Push_Up(x);
 44 }
 45 void Splay(Node * x,Node * Goal)
 46 {
 47     while (x->pre!=Goal)
 48         if (x->pre->pre==Goal) Rotate(x); else
 49             (x->pre->d()==x->d())?(Rotate(x->pre),Rotate(x)):(Rotate(x),Rotate(x));
 50     Push_Up(x);
 51     if (Goal==null) Root=x;
 52 }
 53  
 54 inline void Insert(int v)
 55 {
 56     if (Root==null) {Root=NewNode(v); return;}
 57     Node * x=Root;
 58     while (x!=null)
 59     {
 60         x->Size++;
 61         if (x->Val==v) {x->Cnt++; break;}
 62         if (x->Val<v) 
 63         {
 64             if (x->ch[1]==null)
 65             {
 66                 x->ch[1]=NewNode(v),x->ch[1]->pre=x;
 67                 x=x->ch[1];
 68                 break;
 69             }
 70             x=x->ch[1];
 71         }
 72         if (x->Val>v) 
 73         {
 74             if (x->ch[0]==null) 
 75             {
 76                 x->ch[0]=NewNode(v),x->ch[0]->pre=x;
 77                 x=x->ch[0];
 78                 break;
 79             }
 80             x=x->ch[0];
 81         }
 82     }
 83     Splay(x,null);
 84 }
 85 inline void Delete(int Val)
 86 {
 87     Node * x=Root;
 88     while (x!=null)
 89     {
 90         x->Size--;
 91         if (x->Val==Val) {x->Cnt--; break;}
 92         x=x->ch[x->Val<Val];
 93     }
 94     if (x->Cnt) return;
 95     Splay(x,null);
 96     if (x->ch[0]==null) {Root=x->ch[1]; Root->pre=null; return;}
 97     if (x->ch[1]==null) {Root=x->ch[0]; Root->pre=null; return;}
 98     x=x->ch[0];
 99     while (x->ch[1]!=null) x=x->ch[1];
100     Splay(x,Root);
101     x->ch[1]=Root->ch[1]; x->ch[1]->pre=x;
102     x->pre=null; Push_Up(x); Root=x;
103 }
104 inline Node * Find(int Val)
105 {
106     Node * x=Root;
107     while (true)
108     {
109         if (x->Val==Val) return x;
110         if (x->Val<Val) x=x->ch[1];
111         if (x->Val>Val) x=x->ch[0];
112     }
113 }
114 inline int Get_Pre(int v)
115 {
116     Node * x=Root; int Tmp=0;
117     while (x!=null)
118         if (x->Val<v) Tmp=x->Val,x=x->ch[1]; else x=x->ch[0];
119     return Tmp;
120 }
121 inline int Get_Suc(int v)
122 {
123     Node * x=Root; int Tmp=0;
124     while (x!=null)
125         if (x->Val>v) Tmp=x->Val,x=x->ch[0]; else x=x->ch[1];
126     return Tmp;
127 }
128 inline int Rank(Node * x,int k)
129 {
130     while (x!=null)
131     {
132         int l=x->ch[0]->Size+1;
133         int r=x->ch[0]->Size+x->Cnt;
134         if (l<=k && k<=r) return x->Val;
135         if (k>r) k-=r,x=x->ch[1]; else x=x->ch[0];
136     }
137 }
138  
139 inline int Get_Rank(int v)
140 {
141     Node * x=Root; int Ret=0; 
142     while (x!=null)
143     {
144         if (x->Val==v) return Ret+x->ch[0]->Size+1;
145         if (x->Val<v) Ret+=x->ch[0]->Size+x->Cnt,x=x->ch[1];
146         if (x->Val>v) x=x->ch[0];
147     }
148     return -1;
149 }
150 int main()
151 {
152     Get_Int(n); Init(); Root=null;
153     for (int i=1;i<=n;i++) 
154     {
155         Get_Int(Type),Get_Int(x);
156         if (Type==1) Insert(x);
157         if (Type==2) Delete(x);
158         if (Type==3) Put_Int(Get_Rank(x));
159         if (Type==4) Put_Int(Rank(Root,x));
160         if (Type==5) Put_Int(Get_Pre(x));
161         if (Type==6) Put_Int(Get_Suc(x));
162     }
163     return 0;
164 }
Splay BZOJ3224

Dinic

  1 #include <iostream>
  2 #include <cstdio>
  3 #include <algorithm>
  4 #include <cstring>
  5 #define Inf 0x7fffffff
  6 using namespace std;
  7 const int Maxn=400;
  8 struct node
  9 {
 10     int to,next,w;
 11 }edge[Maxn<<3];　//Warning:存边的数组要尽量开的大
 12 int head[Maxn],cur[Maxn],Q[Maxn],Level[Maxn];
 13 int n,m,u,v,f,cnt,ans,temp,S,T;
 14 inline int Min(int a,int b) {return a>b?b:a;}
 15 inline void Add(int u,int v,int f)
 16 {
 17     edge[cnt].to=v;
 18     edge[cnt].next=head[u];
 19     edge[cnt].w=f;
 20     head[u]=cnt;
 21     cnt++;
 22     edge[cnt].to=u;
 23     edge[cnt].next=head[v];
 24     edge[cnt].w=0;   //Warning:反向边为零（经常打错）
 25     head[v]=cnt;
 26     cnt++;
 27 }
 28 
 29 int Find(int u,int low)
 30 {
 31     if (u==T || low==0) return low;
 32     int tmp=0,cap=0;//cap记录当前流的流量
 33     for (int i=cur[u];i!=-1;i=edge[i].next) //按照分层图Dfs
 34     {
 35         int v=edge[i].to;
 36         if (edge[i].w>0
 37             && Level[v]==Level[u]+1)
 38             {
 39                     tmp=Find(v,Min(low,edge[i].w));  //这个点能流多少
 40                     if (tmp==0) continue;　
 41                 low-=tmp; cap+=tmp;　　
 42                 edge[i].w-=tmp,edge[i^1].w+=tmp;　　//i和i^1互为反向边　2^1=3 3^1=2
 43                 if (edge[i].w>0) cur[u]=i;//当前弧优化
 44             }
 45         if (low==0) break;　　//已经不能再流了则退出！
 46     }
 47     if (cap) return cap;
 48     Level[u]=-1;　//优化：以后这个点就不用来了！
 49     return 0;
 50 }
 51 
 52 
 53 bool Bfs()
 54 {
 55     int l=1,r=1;
 56     memset(Level,-1,sizeof(Level));
 57     Q[1]=S;Level[S]=0;    //找分层图
 58     while (l<=r)
 59     {
 60         int u=Q[l++];
 61         for (int i=head[u];i!=-1;i=edge[i].next)
 62             if (Level[edge[i].to]==-1 && edge[i].w>0)
 63             {
 64                 Level[edge[i].to]=Level[u]+1;
 65                 Q[++r]=edge[i].to;
 66             }
 67     }
 68     if (Level[T]>0) return true;
 69     return false;
 70 }
 71 
 72 inline void Dinic()
 73 {
 74     ans=0;
 75     int tmp;
 76     while (Bfs())
 77     {
 78         for (int i=1;i<=T;i++) cur[i]=head[i];
 79         ans+=Find(S,Inf);
 80     }
 81 }
 82 
 83 
 84 int main()
 85 {
 86     while(scanf("%d%d",&m,&n)!=EOF)
 87     {
 88         S=1,T=n;　　//S为源点，Ｔ为汇点(多组数据时我读入也会用T读！！)
 89         memset(head,-1,sizeof(head));
 90         cnt=0;
 91         for (int i=1;i<=m;i++)
 92         {
 93             scanf("%d%d%d",&u,&v,&f);
 94             Add(u,v,f);　　//存双向边的两条都要存
 95         }
 96         Dinic();
 97                 
 98         printf("%d\n",ans);
 99     }
100     return 0;
101 }
Dinic

 Dijkstra

 1 #include <iostream>
 2 #include <cstring>
 3 #include <cstdio>
 4 #include <algorithm>
 5 #include <vector>
 6 #include <queue>
 7 #define se second
 8 #define fi first
 9 #define mp make_pair
10 #define Pa pair<int,int>
11 using namespace std;
12 const int Maxn=1010;
13 const int Inf=0x3f3f3f3f;
14 struct EDGE{int to,next,w;}edge[Maxn<<3];
15 int head[Maxn],Dis[Maxn],vis[Maxn],m,n,cnt,u,v,w;
16 priority_queue<Pa,vector<Pa>,greater<Pa> >Q;
17 inline void Add(int u,int v,int w)
18 {edge[cnt].to=v;edge[cnt].next=head[u];edge[cnt].w=w;head[u]=cnt++;}
19 void Dij()
20 {
21     memset(vis,false,sizeof(vis));
22     for (int i=1;i<=n;i++) Dis[i]=Inf;
23     Dis[1]=0; Q.push(mp(0,1));
24     while (!Q.empty())
25     {
26         int u=Q.top().se; Q.pop();
27         if (vis[u]) continue; vis[u]=true;
28         for (int i=head[u];i!=-1;i=edge[i].next)
29             if (Dis[edge[i].to]>Dis[u]+edge[i].w && !vis[edge[i].to])
30             {
31                 Dis[edge[i].to]=Dis[u]+edge[i].w;
32                 Q.push(mp(Dis[edge[i].to],edge[i].to));
33             }
34     }
35 }
36 int main()
37 {
38     while (scanf("%d%d",&m,&n)!=EOF)
39     {
40         cnt=0; memset(head,-1,sizeof(head));
41         for (int i=1;i<=m;i++)
42         {
43             scanf("%d%d%d",&u,&v,&w);
44             Add(u,v,w),Add(v,u,w);
45         }
46         Dij();
47         printf("%d\n",Dis[n]);
48     }
49     return 0;
50 }
Dijkstra

 Spfa

 1 #include <iostream>
 2 #include <cstring>
 3 #include <cstdio>
 4 #include <algorithm>
 5 #include <vector>
 6 #include <queue>
 7 #define se second
 8 #define fi first
 9 #define mp make_pair
10 #define Pa pair<int,int>
11 using namespace std;
12 const int Maxn=1010;
13 const int Inf=0x3f3f3f3f;
14 struct EDGE{int to,next,w;}edge[Maxn<<3];
15 int head[Maxn],Dis[Maxn],vis[Maxn],m,n,cnt,u,v,w;
16 inline void Add(int u,int v,int w)
17 {edge[cnt].to=v;edge[cnt].next=head[u];edge[cnt].w=w;head[u]=cnt++;}
18 queue<int> Q;
19 void Spfa()
20 {
21     memset(vis,false,sizeof(vis));
22     for (int i=1;i<=n;i++) Dis[i]=Inf;
23     Q.push(1); Dis[1]=0; vis[1]=true;
24     while (!Q.empty())
25     {
26         int u=Q.front(); Q.pop();
27         for (int i=head[u];i!=-1;i=edge[i].next)
28             if (Dis[edge[i].to]>Dis[u]+edge[i].w)
29             {
30                 Dis[edge[i].to]=Dis[u]+edge[i].w;
31                 if (!vis[edge[i].to])
32                 {
33                     vis[edge[i].to]=true;
34                     Q.push(edge[i].to);
35                 }
36             }
37         vis[u]=false;
38     }
39 }
40 int main()
41 {
42     while (scanf("%d%d",&m,&n)!=EOF)
43     {
44         cnt=0; memset(head,-1,sizeof(head));
45         for (int i=1;i<=m;i++)
46         {
47             scanf("%d%d%d",&u,&v,&w);
48             Add(u,v,w),Add(v,u,w);
49         }
50         Spfa();
51         printf("%d\n",Dis[n]);
52     }
53     return 0;
54 }
Spfa