解决GitLab Push master to origin/master was rejected by remote问题

问题描述

公司自己搭建的GitLab服务器，由管理人员创建了一个Android的Group，并在该Group下创建了一个项目叫MyProject，A是该分组的成员可以和该远程仓库建立连接，但是在push代码的时候却报了如下错误

字面意思就是被远程的服务拒绝了

Push master to origin/master was rejected by remote

问题解决

我猜测是因为权限不够被拒绝了，我就以管理员的账号登录查看该项目下A的角色权限，发现是Developer角色

接下来就是查看GitLab的官方文档，看不同的角色具体分配那些权限

GitLab中共定义了四种角色，每种角色各分配了不同的权限，如下表所示

我查找了Push to protected branches这一项，发现Developer是没有该权限的，所以导致无法push代码到远程仓库，只需项目所有者对该成员提权即可，重新邀请该成员，role permission选择Maintainer角色，如下图所示

Action	Guest	Reporter	Developer	Maintainer	Owner
Download project	✓ (1)	✓	✓	✓	✓
Leave comments	✓ (1)	✓	✓	✓	✓
View Insights charts (ULTIMATE)	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓
View approved/blacklisted licenses (ULTIMATE)	✓ (1)	✓	✓	✓	✓
View License Compliance reports (ULTIMATE)	✓ (1)	✓	✓	✓	✓
View Security reports (ULTIMATE)	✓ (3)	✓	✓	✓	✓
View Dependency list (ULTIMATE)	✓ (1)	✓	✓	✓	✓
View License list (ULTIMATE)	✓ (1)	✓	✓	✓	✓
View licenses in Dependency list (ULTIMATE)	✓ (1)	✓	✓	✓	✓
View Design Management pages (PREMIUM)	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓
View project code	✓ (1)	✓	✓	✓	✓
Pull project code	✓ (1)	✓	✓	✓	✓
View GitLab Pages protected by access control	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓
View wiki pages	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓
See a list of jobs	✓ (3)	✓	✓	✓	✓
See a job log	✓ (3)	✓	✓	✓	✓
Download and browse job artifacts	✓ (3)	✓	✓	✓	✓
Create new issue	✓ (1)	✓	✓	✓	✓
See related issues	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓
Create confidential issue	✓ (1)	✓	✓	✓	✓
View confidential issues	(2)	✓	✓	✓	✓
Assign issues		✓	✓	✓	✓
Label issues		✓	✓	✓	✓
Set issue weight		✓	✓	✓	✓
Lock issue threads		✓	✓	✓	✓
Manage issue tracker		✓	✓	✓	✓
Manage related issues (STARTER)		✓	✓	✓	✓
Manage labels		✓	✓	✓	✓
Create code snippets		✓	✓	✓	✓
See a commit status		✓	✓	✓	✓
See a container registry		✓	✓	✓	✓
See environments		✓	✓	✓	✓
See a list of merge requests		✓	✓	✓	✓
View project statistics		✓	✓	✓	✓
View Error Tracking list		✓	✓	✓	✓
Pull from Conan repository, Maven repository, or NPM registry (PREMIUM)		✓	✓	✓	✓
Publish to Conan repository, Maven repository, or NPM registry (PREMIUM)			✓	✓	✓
Upload Design Management files (PREMIUM)			✓	✓	✓
Create new branches			✓	✓	✓
Push to non-protected branches			✓	✓	✓
Force push to non-protected branches			✓	✓	✓
Remove non-protected branches			✓	✓	✓
Create new merge request		✓	✓	✓	✓
Assign merge requests			✓	✓	✓
Label merge requests			✓	✓	✓
Lock merge request threads			✓	✓	✓
Manage/Accept merge requests			✓	✓	✓
Create new environments			✓	✓	✓
Stop environments			✓	✓	✓
Add tags			✓	✓	✓
Cancel and retry jobs			✓	✓	✓
Create or update commit status			✓	✓	✓
Update a container registry			✓	✓	✓
Remove a container registry image			✓	✓	✓
Create/edit/delete project milestones			✓	✓	✓
Use security dashboard (ULTIMATE)			✓	✓	✓
View vulnerabilities in Dependency list (ULTIMATE)			✓	✓	✓
Create issue from vulnerability (ULTIMATE)			✓	✓	✓
Dismiss vulnerability (ULTIMATE)			✓	✓	✓
Apply code change suggestions			✓	✓	✓
Create and edit wiki pages			✓	✓	✓
Rewrite/remove Git tags			✓	✓	✓
Manage Feature Flags (PREMIUM)			✓	✓	✓
Use environment terminals				✓	✓
Run Web IDE's Interactive Web Terminals (ULTIMATE ONLY)				✓	✓
Add new team members				✓	✓
Enable/disable branch protection				✓	✓
Push to protected branches				✓	✓
Turn on/off protected branch push for devs				✓	✓
Enable/disable tag protections				✓	✓
Edit project				✓	✓
Add deploy keys to project				✓	✓
Configure project hooks				✓	✓
Manage Runners				✓	✓
Manage job triggers				✓	✓
Manage variables				✓	✓
Manage GitLab Pages				✓	✓
Manage GitLab Pages domains and certificates				✓	✓
Remove GitLab Pages				✓	✓
Manage clusters				✓	✓
View Pods logs (ULTIMATE)				✓	✓
Manage license policy (ULTIMATE)				✓	✓
Edit comments (posted by any user)				✓	✓
Manage Error Tracking				✓	✓
Delete wiki pages				✓	✓
View project Audit Events				✓	✓
Manage push rules				✓	✓
Switch visibility level					✓
Transfer project to another namespace					✓
Remove project					✓
Delete issues					✓
Disable notification emails					✓
Force push to protected branches (4)
Remove protected branches (4)