Spring -- 事务失效

1. 抛出检查异常导致事务不能正确回滚

@Service
public class Service1 {

    @Autowired
    private AccountMapper accountMapper;

    @Transactional
    public void transfer(int from, int to, int amount) throws FileNotFoundException {
        int fromBalance = accountMapper.findBalanceBy(from);
        if (fromBalance - amount >= 0) {
            accountMapper.update(from, -1 * amount);
            new FileInputStream("aaa");
            accountMapper.update(to, amount);
        }
    }
}

• 原因：Spring 默认只会回滚运非编译时异常

• 解法：配置 rollbackFor 属性

• @Transactional(rollbackFor = Exception.class)

2. 业务方法内自己 try-catch 异常导致事务不能正确回滚

@Service
public class Service2 {

    @Autowired
    private AccountMapper accountMapper;

    @Transactional(rollbackFor = Exception.class)
    public void transfer(int from, int to, int amount)  {
        try {
            int fromBalance = accountMapper.findBalanceBy(from);
            if (fromBalance - amount >= 0) {
                accountMapper.update(from, -1 * amount);
                new FileInputStream("aaa");
                accountMapper.update(to, amount);
            }
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

• 原因：事务通知只有捉到了目标抛出的异常，才能进行后续的回滚处理，如果目标自己处理掉异常，事务通知无法知悉

• 解法1：异常原样抛出

  • 在 catch 块添加 throw new RuntimeException(e);

• 解法2：手动设置 TransactionStatus.setRollbackOnly()

• 在 catch 块添加 TransactionInterceptor.currentTransactionStatus().setRollbackOnly();

3. 非 public 方法导致的事务失效

@Service
public class Service4 {

    @Autowired
    private AccountMapper accountMapper;

    @Transactional
    void transfer(int from, int to, int amount) throws FileNotFoundException {
        int fromBalance = accountMapper.findBalanceBy(from);
        if (fromBalance - amount >= 0) {
            accountMapper.update(from, -1 * amount);
            accountMapper.update(to, amount);
        }
    }
}

• 原因：Spring 为方法创建代理、添加事务通知、前提条件都是该方法是 public 的

• 解法：改为 public 方法