学习进度(3)

时间:2020.10.26~2020.10.30

学习了MapReduce的内容,了解了其工作机制

代码量:500行  学习时间:7小时

将项目提交到MapReduce运行会经常会出现reduce阶段不成功的现象,一定要对数据正确划分才行!!

运行一个MapReduce程序的主要代码在于确定hdfs中文件的输入输出路径以及实现Mapper接口和Reduce接口来进行数据处理的类

一个自认为比较典型的例子,是云计算的一次实验

package com.yunjisuan;


import java.io.IOException;
 
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;
public class Temperature {
    /**
     * 四个泛型类型分别代表:
     * KeyIn        Mapper的输入数据的Key,这里是每行文字的起始位置(0,11,...)
     * ValueIn      Mapper的输入数据的Value,这里是每行文字
     * KeyOut       Mapper的输出数据的Key,这里是每行文字中的“年份”
     * ValueOut     Mapper的输出数据的Value,这里是每行文字中的“气温”
     */
    static class TempMapper extends
            Mapper<LongWritable, Text, Text, IntWritable> {
        @Override
        public void map(LongWritable key, Text value, Context context)
                throws IOException, InterruptedException {
            // 打印样本: Before Mapper: 0, 2000010115
            System.out.print("Before Mapper: " + key + ", " + value);
            String line = value.toString();
            String year = line.substring(0, 4);
            int temperature = Integer.parseInt(line.substring(8));
            context.write(new Text(year), new IntWritable(temperature));
            // 打印样本: After Mapper:2000, 15
            System.out.println(
                    "======" +
                    "After Mapper:" + new Text(year) + ", " + new IntWritable(temperature));
        }
    }
 
    /**
     * 四个泛型类型分别代表:
     * KeyIn        Reducer的输入数据的Key,这里是每行文字中的“年份”
     * ValueIn      Reducer的输入数据的Value,这里是每行文字中的“气温”
     * KeyOut       Reducer的输出数据的Key,这里是不重复的“年份”
     * ValueOut     Reducer的输出数据的Value,这里是这一年中的“最高气温”
     */
    static class TempReducer extends
            Reducer<Text, IntWritable, Text, IntWritable> {
        @Override
        public void reduce(Text key, Iterable<IntWritable> values,
                Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
            int maxValue = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
            StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
            //取values的最大值
            for (IntWritable value : values) {
                maxValue = Math.max(maxValue, value.get());
                sb.append(value).append(", ");
            }
            // 打印样本: Before Reduce: 2000, 15, 23, 99, 12, 22, 
            System.out.print("Before Reduce: " + key + ", " + sb.toString());
            context.write(key, new IntWritable(maxValue));
            // 打印样本: After Reduce: 2000, 99
            System.out.println(
                    "======" +
                    "After Reduce: " + key + ", " + maxValue);
        }
    }
 
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    
        
        //输入路径
        String dst = "hdfs://hdp-01:9000/intput.txt";
        //输出路径,必须是不存在的,空文件加也不行。
        String dstOut = "hdfs://hdp-01:9000/output";
        Configuration hadoopConfig = new Configuration();
        hadoopConfig.set("fs.defaultFS", "hdfs://hdp-01:9000");
        hadoopConfig.set("fs.hdfs.impl", 
            org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DistributedFileSystem.class.getName()
        );
        hadoopConfig.set("fs.file.impl",
            org.apache.hadoop.fs.LocalFileSystem.class.getName()
        );
        Job job = new Job(hadoopConfig);
         
        //如果需要打成jar运行,需要下面这句
        //job.setJarByClass(NewMaxTemperature.class);
 
        //job执行作业时输入和输出文件的路径
        FileInputFormat.addInputPath(job, new Path(dst));
        FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path(dstOut));
 
        //指定自定义的Mapper和Reducer作为两个阶段的任务处理类
        job.setMapperClass(TempMapper.class);
        job.setReducerClass(TempReducer.class);
         
        //设置最后输出结果的Key和Value的类型
        job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
        job.setOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);
         
        //执行job,直到完成
        job.waitForCompletion(true);
        System.out.println("Finished");
    }
}

 

posted @ 2020-11-06 10:18  祈欢  阅读(27)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报