第四次作业 猫狗大战挑战赛

1.下载数据

! wget http://fenggao-image.stor.sinaapp.com/dogscats.zip
! unzip dogscats.zip

2.数据处理

datasets 以多线程的形式从硬盘中读取数据，使用 mini-batch 的形式，在网络训练中向 GPU 输送。在使用CNN处理图像时，需要进行预处理。图片将被整理成  的大小，同时还将进行归一化处理。

normalize = transforms.Normalize(mean=[0.485, 0.456, 0.406], std=[0.229, 0.224, 0.225])
vgg_format = transforms.Compose([
                transforms.CenterCrop(224),
                transforms.ToTensor(),
                normalize,
            ])
data_dir = './dogscats'
dsets = {x: datasets.ImageFolder(os.path.join(data_dir, x), vgg_format)
         for x in ['train', 'valid']}
dset_sizes = {x: len(dsets[x]) for x in ['train', 'valid']}
dset_classes = dsets['train'].classes

3.创建 VGC Model

直接下载使用 ImageNet （120万张训练数据） 上预训练好的通用的CNN模型。同时，为了展示 VGG 模型对本数据的预测结果，还下载了 ImageNet 1000 个类的 JSON 文件。在这部分代码中，对输入的5个图片利用VGG模型进行预测，同时，使用softmax对结果进行处理，随后展示了识别结果。可以看到，识别结果是比较非常准确的。

!wget https://s3.amazonaws.com/deep-learning-models/image-models/imagenet_class_index.json

model_vgg = models.vgg16(pretrained=True)
with open('./imagenet_class_index.json') as f:
    class_dict = json.load(f)
dic_imagenet = [class_dict[str(i)][1] for i in range(len(class_dict))]
inputs_try , labels_try = inputs_try.to(device), labels_try.to(device)
model_vgg = model_vgg.to(device)
outputs_try = model_vgg(inputs_try)
print(outputs_try)
print(outputs_try.shape)


m_softm = nn.Softmax(dim=1)
probs = m_softm(outputs_try)
vals_try,pred_try = torch.max(probs,dim=1)
print( 'prob sum: ', torch.sum(probs,1))
print( 'vals_try: ', vals_try)
print( 'pred_try: ', pred_try)
print([dic_imagenet[i] for i in pred_try.data])
imshow(torchvision.utils.make_grid(inputs_try.data.cpu()), 
       title=[dset_classes[x] for x in labels_try.data.cpu()])

4.冻结前层的参数

VGG 模型由三种元素组成：

• 卷积层（CONV）是发现图像中局部的pattern
• 全连接层（FC）是在全局上建立特征的关联
• 池化（Pool）是给图像将为以提高特征的invariance

print(model_vgg)
model_vgg_new = model_vgg;
for param in model_vgg_new.parameters():
    param.requires_grad = False
model_vgg_new.classifier._modules['6'] = nn.Linear(4096, 2)
model_vgg_new.classifier._modules['7'] = torch.nn.LogSoftmax(dim = 1)
model_vgg_new = model_vgg_new.to(device)
print(model_vgg_new.classifier)

5.训练并测试全连接层

第一步，创建损失函数和优化器

第二步，训练模型

第三步，测试模型

1criterion = nn.NLLLoss()

# 学习率
lr = 0.001
# 随机梯度下降
optimizer_vgg = torch.optim.SGD(model_vgg_new.classifier[6].parameters(),lr = lr)
2def train_model(model,dataloader,size,epochs=1,optimizer=None):
    model.train() 
    for epoch in range(epochs):
        running_loss = 0.0
        running_corrects = 0
        count = 0
        for inputs,classes in dataloader:
            inputs = inputs.to(device)
            classes = classes.to(device)
            outputs = model(inputs)
            loss = criterion(outputs,classes)           
            optimizer = optimizer
            optimizer.zero_grad()
            loss.backward()
            optimizer.step()
            _,preds = torch.max(outputs.data,1)
            # statistics
            running_loss += loss.data.item()
            running_corrects += torch.sum(preds == classes.data)
            count += len(inputs)
            print('Training: No. ', count, ' process ... total: ', size)
        epoch_loss = running_loss / size
        epoch_acc = running_corrects.data.item() / size
        print('Loss: {:.4f} Acc: {:.4f}'.format(epoch_loss, epoch_acc))
# 模型训练
train_model(model_vgg_new,loader_train,size=dset_sizes['train'],epochs=1, optimizer=optimizer_vgg)

def test_model(model,dataloader,size):
    model.eval()
    predictions = np.zeros(size)
    all_classes = np.zeros(size)
    all_proba = np.zeros((size,2))
    i = 0
    running_loss = 0.0
    running_corrects = 0
    for inputs,classes in dataloader:
        inputs = inputs.to(device)
        classes = classes.to(device)
        outputs = model(inputs)
        loss = criterion(outputs,classes)           
        _,preds = torch.max(outputs.data,1)
        # statistics
        running_loss += loss.data.item()
        running_corrects += torch.sum(preds == classes.data)
        predictions[i:i+len(classes)] = preds.to('cpu').numpy()
        all_classes[i:i+len(classes)] = classes.to('cpu').numpy()
        all_proba[i:i+len(classes),:] = outputs.data.to('cpu').numpy()
        i += len(classes)
        print('Testing: No. ', i, ' process ... total: ', size)        
    epoch_loss = running_loss / size
    epoch_acc = running_corrects.data.item() / size
    print('Loss: {:.4f} Acc: {:.4f}'.format(epoch_loss, epoch_acc))
    return predictions, all_proba, all_classes
predictions, all_proba, all_classes = test_model(model_vgg_new,loader_valid,size=dset_sizes['valid'])

提交结果