git版本库服务器搭建

1、linux服务器端操作

1.1linu机器git-server上创建版本库

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[zydrgit@git-server ~]$ mkdir www.tomcatfox.com.git
[zydrgit@git-server ~]$ ls
www.tomcatfox.com.git
[zydrgit@git-server ~]$ git init --bare www.tomcatfox.com.git/
[zydrgit@git-server ~]$ cd www.tomcatfox.com.git/
Initialized empty Git repository in /home/zydrgit/www.tomcatfox.com.git/
[zydrgit@git-server www.tomcatfox.com.git]$ ls
branches  config  description  HEAD  hooks  info  objects  refs
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1.2生成秘钥文件存放目录.ssh

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生成存放秘钥文件的.ssh目录，来存放客户端的公钥文件，达到客户端clone git版本库代码实现免密码操作

[zydrgit@git-server ~]$ ssh-keygen -t rsa
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/home/zydrgit/.ssh/id_rsa): 
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): 
Enter same passphrase again: 
Your identification has been saved in /home/zydrgit/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /home/zydrgit/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
59:7b:16:af:94:86:d1:2f:73:54:e9:6c:20:64:72:5b zydrgit@git-server
The key's randomart image is:
+--[ RSA 2048]----+
|         ..+ E  o|
|          +oo. o |
|          o.+ =  |
|         o + * + |
|        S o O =  |
|           = =   |
|            .    |
|                 |
|                 |
+-----------------+
[zydrgit@git-server ~]$ cd .ssh/
[zydrgit@git-server .ssh]$ ls
authorized_keys  id_rsa  id_rsa.pub
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2、安装git-bash软件生成windows端的公私钥文件

登录git-bash操作生成windows端的公私钥文件

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j@DESKTOP-MKKM55A ~/.ssh
$ ssh-keygen.exe -t rsa
$ ls -al .ssh/*
-rw-r--r--    1 j        Administ     1679 Apr  8 16:55 .ssh/id_rsa
-rw-r--r--    1 j        Administ     1464 Apr  8 17:02 .ssh/id_rsa.ppk
-rw-r--r--    1 j        Administ      399 Apr  8 16:55 .ssh/id_rsa.pub
-rw-r--r--    1 j        Administ      395 Apr  8 16:57 .ssh/known_hosts

$ cat .ssh/id_rsa.pub
ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1PDmPDVplq1o98hTE67pEDumgHE4f2BFS6K0ZPWDBNzCPf35LBng40ztPNNwAjXhUK6Gx0M8SMlTKstHgJKv+TILQdYf0G2/rcJSgMhE9u++dI9SRlK5p0gywiw+LEJhducqMrKGGALgrQoqGFQf36m2j j@DOP-MK55A
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3、windows公钥id_rsa.pub内容写入版本库机authorized_keys 文件中

给文件authorized_keys600权限
[zydrgit@git-server ~]$ chmod 600 .ssh/authorized_keys

4、登录git-bash clone代码

登录windows端git-bash 实现免秘钥clone代码www.tomcatfox.com
git clone  zydrgit@192.168.1.49:www.tomcatfox.com.git

git clone  zydrgit@192.168.1.49:/home/zydrgit/www.tomcatfox.com.git

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j@DESKTOP-MKKM55A ~/Desktop/11111111111
$ git clone zydrgit@192.168.1.49:/home/zydrgit/www.tomcatfox.com.git
Cloning into 'www.tomcatfox.com'...
warning: You appear to have cloned an empty repository.
Checking connectivity... done.

j@DESKTOP-MKKM55A ~/Desktop/11111111111
$ ls
www.tomcatfox.com

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5、安装putty生成.ppk文件通过TortoiseGit加载putty生成的.ppk文件实现免秘钥clone和push代码

当然也可以在windows电脑上安装putty生成.ppk文件，通过TortoiseGit 软件来加载putty生成的.ppk文件实现免秘钥clone和push代码