mybatis环境搭建入门

1、依赖

   <dependencies>
        <!-- mybatis核心包 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.3.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- mysql驱动包 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.29</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--分页插件包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
            <artifactId>pagehelper-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.5</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

2、xml式的配置文件mybatis_config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <!-- 环境配置 -->
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <!-- 数据库连接相关配置 ,这里动态获取config.properties文件中的内容-->
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="root"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <!-- mapping文件路径配置 -->
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="mapper/UserMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

3、mapper文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!-- 为这个mapper指定一个唯一的namespace，namespace的值习惯上设置成包名+sql映射文件名，这样就能够保证namespace的值是唯一的
例如namespace="com.mayikt.mapper.UserMapper"就是com.mayikt.mapper(包名)+userMapper(userMapper.xml文件去除后缀)
 -->
<mapper namespace="com.mayikt.mapper.UserMapper">
    <!-- 在select标签中编写查询的SQL语句， 设置select标签的id属性为getUser，id属性值必须是唯一的，不能够重复
    使用parameterType属性指明查询时使用的参数类型，resultType属性指明查询返回的结果集类型
    resultType="com.mayikt.entity.User"就表示将查询结果封装成一个User类的对象返回
    User类就是users表所对应的实体类
    -->
    <!--
        根据id查询得到一个user对象
     -->
    <select id="getUser" parameterType="int"
            resultType="com.mayikt.entity.UserEntity">
        select * from user where id=#{id}
    </select>
</mapper>

 4、使用接口查数据

public static void main(String[] args) {
    try {
            //1、加载mybatis的配置文件
            Reader resourceAsReader = Resources.getResourceAsReader("mybatis_config.xml");
            //2、获取SqlSessionFactory
            SqlSessionFactory build = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(resourceAsReader);
            //3、通过factory拿到sqlSession
            SqlSession sqlSession = build.openSession();
            //4、通过sqlSession拿到mapper接口
            UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
            //5、通过mapper操作接口进行数据操作
            UserEntity info = mapper.getInfo(4);
            System.out.println(info.toString());
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }