LAB2 软件测试 Selenium上机实验 2017

1、安装SeleniumIDE插件

打开Firefox——>菜单栏——>附加组件——>获取附加组件——>查看更多附加组件——>搜索框输入SeleniumIDE并查找——>选择SeleniumIDE并安装即可 。

2、学会使用SeleniumIDE录制脚本和导出脚本

打开Firefox——>工具——>Selenium IDE，此时已经开始录制，在Firefox的操作会被记录下来

在Selenium IDE插件中，文件——>Export Test Case As——>Java/JUnit 4/WebDriver（用WebDriver对于web自动化测试更方便）——>命名然后确定，脚本导出完成。

3.编写Selenium Java WebDriver程序，测试inputgit.csv表格中的学号和git地址的对应关系是否正确。

package SeleniumTest;

import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import org.junit.*;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.junit.runners.Parameterized;

import static org.junit.Assert.*;
import static org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers.*;
import org.openqa.selenium.*;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.Select;
import java.io.File;  
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.util.List;  
import com.csvreader.CsvReader; 

public class TestSelenium {
  private WebDriver driver;
  private String baseUrl;
  private boolean acceptNextAlert = true;
  private StringBuffer verificationErrors = new StringBuffer();
  
  @Before
  public void setUp() throws Exception {
    System.setProperty("webdriver.firefox.bin","D:/浏览器/firefox.exe"); 
    //driver = new FirefoxDriver();
    baseUrl = "http://121.193.130.195:8080";
    driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
  }

  @Test
  public void test1() throws Exception {
  
    CsvReader r = new CsvReader("C:/Users/Administrator/Desktop/软件测试/inputgit.csv", ',',Charset.forName("utf-8"));
    r.readHeaders();
    while (r.readRecord()) {
        String id = r.get("id");
        String password = id.substring(4);
        String address = r.get("address");
        driver.get(baseUrl + "/");
       
        driver.findElement(By.id("name")).clear();
        driver.findElement(By.id("name")).sendKeys(id);
        driver.findElement(By.id("pwd")).clear();
        driver.findElement(By.id("pwd")).sendKeys(password);
        driver.findElement(By.id("submit")).sendKeys(Keys.ENTER);
        
        WebElement text = driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#table-main tr:last-child td:last-child"));
        String address0 = text.getText();
        assertEquals(address,address0);
    }
    r.close();
  }

  @After
  public void tearDown() throws Exception {
    driver.quit();
    String verificationErrorString = verificationErrors.toString();
    if (!"".equals(verificationErrorString)) {
      fail(verificationErrorString);
    }
  }

  private boolean isElementPresent(By by) {
    try {
      driver.findElement(by);
      return true;
    } catch (NoSuchElementException e) {
      return false;
    }
  }

  private boolean isAlertPresent() {
    try {
      driver.switchTo().alert();
      return true;
    } catch (NoAlertPresentException e) {
      return false;
    }
  }

  private String closeAlertAndGetItsText() {
    try {
      Alert alert = driver.switchTo().alert();
      String alertText = alert.getText();
      if (acceptNextAlert) {
        alert.accept();
      } else {
        alert.dismiss();
      }
      return alertText;
    } finally {
      acceptNextAlert = true;
    }
  }
}

注意事项：本实验要求 Firefox 版本不能过高且Selenium的Java包要和Firefox的版本兼容。我是用的是 firefox 43 和selenium-java-2.53.1