单链表中是否有环之java实现
这是一道微软经典笔试题,就是两个指针h1,h2都从头开始遍历单链表,h1每次向前走1步,h2每次向前走2步,如果h2碰到了NULL,说明环不存在;如果h2碰到本应在身后的h1说明环存在(也就是发生了套圈)。
- 如果环不存在,一定是h2先碰到NULL:
- 如果环存在,h2与h1一定会相遇,而且相遇的点在环内:h2比h1遍历的速度快,一定不会在开始的那段非环的链表部分相遇,所以当h1,h2都进入环后,h2每次移动都会使h2与h1之间在前进方向上的差距缩小1,最后,会使得h1和h2差距减少为0,也即相遇
- 
package org.myorg; 
 public class Test{
 public static boolean isExsitLoop(SingleList a) {
 Node<T> slow = a.head; Node<T> fast = a.head; while (fast != null && fast.next != null) { slow = slow.next;
 fast = fast.next.next; if (slow == fast) return true; } return false; }
 public static void main(String args[]){SingleList list = new SingleList(); 
 for(int i=0;i<100;i++){list.add(i); 
 }
 System.out.print(SingleList.isExistingLoop(list));
 }
 }package org.myorg; 
 public class Node{ public Object data; //节点存储的数据对象 public Node next; //指向下一个节点的引用 public Node(Object value){ this.data = value; } public Node(){
 this.data = null;
 this.next = null; } }package org.myorg; public class SingleList{ private int size; private Node head; private void init(){ this.size = 0; this.head = new Node(); 
 }
 public SingleList(){init(); 
 }
 
 public boolean contains(Object value){
 boolean flag = false;
 Node p = head.next;
 while(p!=null){if(value.equals(p.data)){ flag = true; break; }else( p = p.next; ) } return flag; } 
 
 public boolean add(Object value){if(contains(value)) 
 return false;
 else{Node p = new Node(value); 
 p.next=head.next;
 head.next = p;
 size++;
 }
 return true;
 }
 }
 
                    
                
 
                
            
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浙公网安备 33010602011771号