面向对象13instanceof和类型转换

package com.oop;

import com.oop.demo06.Person;
import com.oop.demo06.Student;
import com.oop.demo06.Teacher;

public class Application {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//类型之间的转换:父 子
//
// //高 //底
// Person obj = new Student();
//
// //student将这个对象转换为Studnet类型,我们就可以使用Student类型的方法了!
//
// Student student = (Student) obj;
// student.go();

//子类转换为夫父类,可能对视自己的本来的一些方法!
Student student = new Student();
student.go();
Person person = student;


}

}

/*
1.父类引用指向子类的对象
2.把子类转换为父类,向上转型;
3.把父类转换为子类,向下转型;强制转换,
4.方便方法的调用,减少重复的代码!简介

抽象:封装、继承、多态! 抽象类,接口
*/


package com.oop.demo06;

public class Person {

public void run(){
System.out.println("run");
}
}

/*
多态注意事项:
1.多态是方法的多态,属性没有多态
2.父类和子类,有联系 类型转换异常!ClassCastException!
3.存在条件:继承关系,方法需要重写,父类引用指向子类对象! Father f1 = new Son();

1.static 方法,属于类,它不属于实例
2.final 常量;
3.private方法;
*/


package com.oop.demo06;

public class Student extends Person{
public void go(){
System.out.println("go");
}

}

/*
//Object > String
//Object > Person > Teacher
//Object > Person > Student
Object object = new Student();

//System.out.println(X instanceof Y);//能不能编译通过!是看XY之间有没有父子之间的关系。

System.out.println(object instanceof Student);//true
System.out.println(object instanceof Person);//true
System.out.println(object instanceof Object);//true
System.out.println(object instanceof Teacher);//false
System.out.println(object instanceof String);//false
System.out.println("=================");
Person person = new Person();
System.out.println(person instanceof Student);//true
System.out.println(person instanceof Person);//true
System.out.println(person instanceof Object);//true
System.out.println(person instanceof Teacher);//false
//System.out.println(person instanceof String);//编译报错!
System.out.println("=================");
Student student = new Student();
System.out.println(student instanceof Student);//true
System.out.println(student instanceof Person);//true
System.out.println(student instanceof Object);//true
//System.out.println(student instanceof Teacher);//编译报错!
//System.out.println(student instanceof String);//编译报错!
*/


package com.oop.demo06;

public class Teacher extends Person{
}
posted @ 2021-06-12 16:36  Leoyuan  阅读(50)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报