modbus CRC16算法

const uint16_t auchCRC[256] =
{
	0x0000,0xC0C1,0xC181,0x0140,0xC301,0x03C0,0x0280,0xC241,
    0xC601,0x06C0,0x0780,0xC741,0x0500,0xC5C1,0xC481,0x0440,
    0xCC01,0x0CC0,0x0D80,0xCD41,0x0F00,0xCFC1,0xCE81,0x0E40,
    0x0A00,0xCAC1,0xCB81,0x0B40,0xC901,0x09C0,0x0880,0xC841,
    0xD801,0x18C0,0x1980,0xD941,0x1B00,0xDBC1,0xDA81,0x1A40,
    0x1E00,0xDEC1,0xDF81,0x1F40,0xDD01,0x1DC0,0x1C80,0xDC41,
    0x1400,0xD4C1,0xD581,0x1540,0xD701,0x17C0,0x1680,0xD641,
    0xD201,0x12C0,0x1380,0xD341,0x1100,0xD1C1,0xD081,0x1040,
    0xF001,0x30C0,0x3180,0xF141,0x3300,0xF3C1,0xF281,0x3240,
    0x3600,0xF6C1,0xF781,0x3740,0xF501,0x35C0,0x3480,0xF441,
    0x3C00,0xFCC1,0xFD81,0x3D40,0xFF01,0x3FC0,0x3E80,0xFE41,
    0xFA01,0x3AC0,0x3B80,0xFB41,0x3900,0xF9C1,0xF881,0x3840,
    0x2800,0xE8C1,0xE981,0x2940,0xEB01,0x2BC0,0x2A80,0xEA41,
    0xEE01,0x2EC0,0x2F80,0xEF41,0x2D00,0xEDC1,0xEC81,0x2C40,
    0xE401,0x24C0,0x2580,0xE541,0x2700,0xE7C1,0xE681,0x2640,
    0x2200,0xE2C1,0xE381,0x2340,0xE101,0x21C0,0x2080,0xE041,
    0xA001,0x60C0,0x6180,0xA141,0x6300,0xA3C1,0xA281,0x6240,
    0x6600,0xA6C1,0xA781,0x6740,0xA501,0x65C0,0x6480,0xA441,
    0x6C00,0xACC1,0xAD81,0x6D40,0xAF01,0x6FC0,0x6E80,0xAE41,
    0xAA01,0x6AC0,0x6B80,0xAB41,0x6900,0xA9C1,0xA881,0x6840,
    0x7800,0xB8C1,0xB981,0x7940,0xBB01,0x7BC0,0x7A80,0xBA41,
    0xBE01,0x7EC0,0x7F80,0xBF41,0x7D00,0xBDC1,0xBC81,0x7C40,
    0xB401,0x74C0,0x7580,0xB541,0x7700,0xB7C1,0xB681,0x7640,
    0x7200,0xB2C1,0xB381,0x7340,0xB101,0x71C0,0x7080,0xB041,
    0x5000,0x90C1,0x9181,0x5140,0x9301,0x53C0,0x5280,0x9241,
    0x9601,0x56C0,0x5780,0x9741,0x5500,0x95C1,0x9481,0x5440,
    0x9C01,0x5CC0,0x5D80,0x9D41,0x5F00,0x9FC1,0x9E81,0x5E40,
    0x5A00,0x9AC1,0x9B81,0x5B40,0x9901,0x59C0,0x5880,0x9841,
    0x8801,0x48C0,0x4980,0x8941,0x4B00,0x8BC1,0x8A81,0x4A40,
    0x4E00,0x8EC1,0x8F81,0x4F40,0x8D01,0x4DC0,0x4C80,0x8C41,
    0x4400,0x84C1,0x8581,0x4540,0x8701,0x47C0,0x4680,0x8641,
    0x8201,0x42C0,0x4380,0x8341,0x4100,0x81C1,0x8081,0x4040
};

//计算CRC16码，使用查表法
uint16_t CRC16(uint8_t *data, int len)
{
	uint16_t CRC = 0xffff;//0xff与数据异或就相当于取反，故只需要一开始把CRC初始值设置为0xffff即可
	uint8_t index;
	for (int i = 0; i < len ; i++)
	{
		index = (CRC & 0xFF)^ data[i];//取上一字节的CRC低八位，与本字节异或
		CRC >>= 8;//取上一字节的高八位
		CRC ^= auchCRC[index];//与查表后的结果异或
	}
	return (CRC);
}


/*
	* @name   CRC_Check
	* @brief  CRC校验
	* @param  CRC_Ptr->数组指针，LEN->长度
	* @retval CRC校验值      
*/
uint16_t CRC_Check(uint8_t *CRC_Ptr,uint8_t LEN)
{
	uint16_t CRC_Value = 0;
	uint8_t  i         = 0;
	uint8_t  j         = 0;

	CRC_Value = 0xffff;
	for(i=0;i<LEN;i++)
	{
		CRC_Value ^= *(CRC_Ptr+i);
		for(j=0;j<8;j++)
		{
			if(CRC_Value & 0x00001)
				CRC_Value = (CRC_Value >> 1) ^ 0xA001;
			else
				CRC_Value = (CRC_Value >> 1);
		}
	}
	CRC_Value = ((CRC_Value >> 8) +  (CRC_Value << 8)); //交换高低字节

	return CRC_Value;
}

    /* 查表法计算CRC16码 */
    crc=CRC16(j,11);
    printf("CRC16:%x\n",crc);

    /* 异或法计算CRC16码 */
    crc = CRC_Check(j,11);
    printf("CRC_Check:%x\n",crc);

计算结果：