1 #include<cstdio>
2 #include<algorithm>
3 #include<stack>
4 #include<cctype>
5 using namespace std;
6 stack<int> q;
7 typedef long long LL;//不开long long见祖宗!!!
8 inline void read(LL &tmp)
9 {
10 int x=1;char c=getchar();
11 for(tmp=0;!isdigit(c);c=getchar()) if(c=='-') x=-1;
12 for(;isdigit(c);tmp=tmp*10+c-48,c=getchar());
13 tmp*=x;
14 }
15 LL ans,tmp,n;
16 int main()
17 {
18 read(n);
19 while(n--)
20 {
21 read(tmp);
22 while(!q.empty()&&tmp>=q.top()) q.pop();//找矮个 注意等号!!!
23 ans+=q.size();//当前剩下的牛都可以看见这头牛
24 q.push(tmp); //把这头牛加入到可以看见的序列
25 }
26 printf("%lld",ans);
27 return 0;
28 }