django使用原生sql

django使用原生SQL的方法

  1. 使用extra:

    models.Book.objects.filter(publisher__name='djngo').extra(where=['price>50'])
    models.Book.objects.filter(publisher__name='djngo', price__gt=90)
    models.Book.objects.extra(select={'count': 'select count(*) from hello_Book'})
    
  2. 使用raw:

    Book.objects.raw('select * from hello_Book')  # 返回模型实例
    
  3. 执行自定义SQL语言:

    from django.db import connection
    
    cursor=connection.cursor()
    
    # 插入操作
    cursor.execute("insert into djngo(name) values('django')")
    
    # 更新操作
    cursor.execute("update djngo set name='abc' where name='666'")
    
    # 删除操作
    cursor.execute("delete from django'")
    
    # 查询操作
    cursor.execute("select * from djngo")
    
    raw=cursor.fetchone()  # 返回结果行游标直读向前,读取一条
    cursor.fetchall()  # 读取所有
    
posted @ 2021-03-07 22:52  血剑轩辕  阅读(68)  评论(0)    收藏  举报