LNMP的安装

安装环境

CentOS 6.5 64位

一、准备工作

1.关闭selinux

2.防火墙开启80和3306端口

3.下载软件包：nginx,mysql,php,pcre,cmake,libmcrypt,Zend Guard,GD库

4.安装编译工具及库文件

yum install make apr* autoconf automake curl-devel gcc gcc-c++ gtk+-devel zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel pcre-devel gd gettext gettext-devel kernel keyutils patch perl kernel-headers compat* mpfr cpp glibc libgomp libstdc++-devel ppl cloog-ppl keyutils-libs-devel libcom_err-devel libsepol-devel libselinux-devel krb5-devel  libXpm* freetype freetype-devel freetype* fontconfig fontconfig-devel libjpeg* libpng* php-common php-gd ncurses* libtool* libxml2 libxml2-devel patch

二、安装cmake

tar zxvf cmake-2.8.10.2.tar.gz
cd cmake-2.8.10.2
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/cmake
make && make install

vim /etc/profile

export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/cmake/bin

source /etc/profile

三、安装mysql
groupadd mysql　　#创建mysql组
useradd -g mysql mysql -s /bin/false　　#创建mysql用户
mkdir -p /data/mysql　　#创建数据库目录
chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql　　#修改所有者
mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql　　#创建安装目录
cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf mysql-5.6.15.tar.gz　　#解压mysql
cd mysql-5.6.15
cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc　　#使用cmake编译

报错Could NOT find Curses

　　rm CMakeCache.txt

　　yum install ncurses-devel

　　yum install bison

重新编译

make && make install　　#编译安装
cd /usr/local/mysql
cp ./support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf　　#拷贝配置文件

vim /etc/my.cnf　　#打开配置文件

datadir = /data/mysql　　#添加MySQL数据库路径，在 [mysqld] 部分增加

./scripts/mysql_install_db --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql　　#生成系统数据库

cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld　　#加入系统启动文件
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld　　#添加权限
chkconfig mysqld on　　#开机启动
vim /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld　　#打开启动文件

basedir = /usr/local/mysql   #MySQL程序安装路径
datadir = /data/mysql   #MySQl数据库存放目录

service mysqld start　　#启动mysql
vim /etc/profile　　#打开系统文件

export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin　　#添加环境变量
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql /usr/lib/mysql　　#添加链接
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/include/mysql /usr/include/mysql

shutdown -r now

mysql_secure_installation　　#设置mysql密码

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root -p password "123456"　　#修改密码

四、安装pcre

cd /usr/local/src
mkdir /usr/local/pcre #创建安装目录
tar zxvf pcre-8.31.tar.gz
cd pcre-8.31
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre #配置
make
make install

五、安装nginx

groupadd nginx　　#创建nginx组
useradd -g nginx nginx -s /bin/false　　#创建nginx用户
tar zxvf nginx-1.9.9.tar.gz 　　#解压
cd nginx-1.9.9
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --sbin-path=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log --pid-path=/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid --lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_mp4_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/client/ --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/proxy/ --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/fcgi/ --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/uwsgi --http-scgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/scgi --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.31 --without-http_memcached_module
make && make install　　#编译安装
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx 　　#启动nginx
mkdir -p /var/tmp/nginx/{client,proxy,fastcgi,uwsgi,scgi}　　#创建缺少文件夹
vim /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx　　#创建启动文件

#!/bin/bash
#
# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon
#
# chkconfig:   - 85 15 
# description:  Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \
#               proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
# processname: nginx
# config:      /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
# config:      /etc/sysconfig/nginx
# pidfile:     /var/run/nginx.pid
 
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
 
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
 
# Check that networking is up.
[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0
 
nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
prog=$(basename $nginx)
 
NGINX_CONF_FILE="/etc/nginx/nginx.conf"
 
[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx
 
lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx
 
make_dirs() {
   # make required directories
   user=`nginx -V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:" | sed 's/[^*]*--user=\([^ ]*\).*/\1/g' -`
   options=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep 'configure arguments:'`
   for opt in $options; do
       if [ `echo $opt | grep '.*-temp-path'` ]; then
           value=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2`
           if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then
               # echo "creating" $value
               mkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $value
           fi
       fi
   done
}
 
start() {
    [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
    [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
    make_dirs
    echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
    daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
    retval=$?
    echo
    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
    return $retval
}
 
stop() {
    echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
    killproc $prog -QUIT
    retval=$?
    echo
    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
    return $retval
}
 
restart() {
    configtest || return $?
    stop
    sleep 1
    start
}
 
reload() {
    configtest || return $?
    echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
    killproc $nginx -HUP
    RETVAL=$?
    echo
}
 
force_reload() {
    restart
}
 
configtest() {
  $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
}
 
rh_status() {
    status $prog
}
 
rh_status_q() {
    rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}
 
case "$1" in
    start)
        rh_status_q && exit 0
        $1
        ;;
    stop)
        rh_status_q || exit 0
        $1
        ;;
    restart|configtest)
        $1
        ;;
    reload)
        rh_status_q || exit 7
        $1
        ;;
    force-reload)
        force_reload
        ;;
    status)
        rh_status
        ;;
    condrestart|try-restart)
        rh_status_q || exit 0
            ;;
    *)
        echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
        exit 2
esac

chmod 755 /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx　　#添加权限
chkconfig nginx on　　#开机启动
service nginx start　　#启动nginx

六、安装libmcrypt

cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz　　#解压
cd libmcrypt-2.5.8　　#进入目录
./configure　　#配置
make　　#编译
make install　　#安装

七、安装gd

cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf gd-2.0.35.tar.gz　　#解压
cd gd-2.0.35　　#进入目录

./configure --enable-m4_pattern_allow --prefix=/usr/local/gd --with-jpeg=/usr/lib --with-png=/usr/lib --with-xpm=/usr/lib --with-freetype=/usr/lib --with-fontconfig=/usr/lib

make　　#编译
make install　　#安装

八、安装php

cd /usr/local/src
tar -zvxf php-5.3.16.tar.gz
cd php-5.3.16
mkdir -p /usr/local/php5　　#建立php安装目录
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php5 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php5/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-gd=/usr/local/gd --with-png-dir=/usr/lib --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/lib --with-freetype-dir=/usr/lib --with-iconv --with-zlib --enable-xml --enable-magic-quotes --enable-safe-mode --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --enable-session --with-mcrypt --with-curl  --enable-ctype　　#配置
make　　#编译
make install　　#安装

cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php5/etc/php.ini　　#复制php配置文件到安装目录
rm -rf /etc/php.ini　　#删除系统自带配置文件
ln -s /usr/local/php5/etc/php.ini /etc/php.int　　#添加软链接
cp /usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf　　#拷贝模板文件为php-fpm配置文件
vim /usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf　　#编辑配置文件添加以下内容

user = nginx　　#设置php-fpm运行账号为www
group = nginx　　#设置php-fpm运行组为www
pid = run/php-fpm.pid　　#取消前面的分号

cp /usr/local/src/php-5.3.16/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm　　#设置开机启动
chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm
chkconfig php-fpm on

vim /usr/local/php5/etc/php.ini

disable_functions = passthru,exec,system,chroot,scandir,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,proc_open,proc_get_status,ini_alter,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,stream_socket_server,escapeshellcmd,dll,popen,disk_free_space,checkdnsrr,checkdnsrr,getservbyname,getservbyport,disk_total_space,posix_ctermid,posix_get_last_error,posix_getcwd, posix_getegid,posix_geteuid,posix_getgid, posix_getgrgid,posix_getgrnam,posix_getgroups,posix_getlogin,posix_getpgid,posix_getpgrp,posix_getpid, posix_getppid,posix_getpwnam,posix_getpwuid, posix_getrlimit, posix_getsid,posix_getuid,posix_isatty, posix_kill,posix_mkfifo,posix_setegid,posix_seteuid,posix_setgid, posix_setpgid,posix_setsid,posix_setuid,posix_strerror,posix_times,posix_ttyname,posix_uname

date.timezone = PRC　　#设置时区

expose_php = OFF　　#禁止显示php版本的信息

short_open_tag = ON　　#支持php短标签

九、配置nginx支持php

 vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

user nginx nginx; 

index index.php index.html index.htm;　　#添加index.php

location ~ \.php$ {　　#取消FastCGI server部分location的注释
root html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}

service nginx restart

十、配置php支持Zend Guard

安装Zend Guard
cd /usr/local/src
mkdir /usr/local/zend　　#建立Zend安装目录
tar xvfz ZendGuardLoader-php-5.3-linux-glibc23-i386.tar.gz　　#解压安装文件
cp ZendGuardLoader-php-5.3-linux-glibc23-i386/php-5.3.x/ZendGuardLoader.so /usr/local/zend/　　#拷贝文件到安装目录
vi /usr/local/php5/etc/php.ini　　#编辑文件
在最后位置添加以下内容
[Zend Guard]
zend_extension=/usr/local/zend/ZendGuardLoader.so
zend_loader.enable=1
zend_loader.disable_licensing=0
zend_loader.obfuscation_level_support=3
zend_loader.license_path=

十一、测试

rm -rf /usr/local/nginx/html/* 

使用WinSCP工具把DedeCMS-V5.7-GBK-SP1\uploads文件夹里面的所有文件以二进制方式上传到/usr/local/nginx/html/目录

chown nginx.nginx /usr/local/nginx/html/ -R　　#设置目录所有者
chmod 700 /usr/local/nginx/html/ -R　　#设置目录权限
shutdown -r now

mysql -uroot -p　　#进入mysql控制台，提示输入MySQLroot密码
create database dedecms;　　#建立数据库
exit;　　#退出