1 import java.io.InputStream;
2 import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
3 import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
4 import java.net.URL;
5
6 public class Demo {
7 public static String path = "<a target="_blank" href="http://softdownload.hao123.com/hao123-soft-online-bcs/soft/Y/2013-07-18_YoudaoDict_baidu.alading.exe">http://softdownload.hao123.com/hao123-soft-online-bcs/soft/Y/2013-07-18_YoudaoDict_baidu.alading.exe</a>";
8 public static int threadCount = 3;
9 public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
10 //1.连接服务器,获取一个文件,获取文件的长度,在本地创建一个跟服务器一样大小的临时文件
11 URL url = new URL(path);
12 HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
13 conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);
14 conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
15 int code = conn.getResponseCode();
16 if (code == 200) {
17 //服务器端返回的数据的长度,实际上就是文件的长度
18 int length = conn.getContentLength();
19 System.out.println("文件总长度:"+length);
20 //在客户端本地创建出来一个大小跟服务器端一样大小的临时文件
21 RandomAccessFile raf = new RandomAccessFile("setup.exe", "rwd");
22 //指定创建的这个文件的长度
23 raf.setLength(length);
24 raf.close();
25 //假设是3个线程去下载资源。
26 //平均每一个线程下载的文件大小.
27 int blockSize = length / threadCount;
28 for (int threadId = 1; threadId <= threadCount; threadId++) {
29 //第一个线程下载的开始位置
30 int startIndex = (threadId - 1) * blockSize;
31 int endIndex = threadId * blockSize - 1;
32 if (threadId == threadCount) {//最后一个线程下载的长度要稍微长一点
33 endIndex = length;
34 }
35 System.out.println("线程:"+threadId+"下载:---"+startIndex+"--->"+endIndex);
36 new DownLoadThread(path, threadId, startIndex, endIndex).start();
37 }
38
39 }else {
40 System.out.printf("服务器错误!");
41 }
42 }
43
44 /**
45 * 下载文件的子线程 每一个线程下载对应位置的文件
46 * @author jie
47 *
48 */
49 public static class DownLoadThread extends Thread{
50 private int threadId;
51 private int startIndex;
52 private int endIndex;
53 /**
54 * @param path 下载文件在服务器上的路径
55 * @param threadId 线程Id
56 * @param startIndex 线程下载的开始位置
57 * @param endIndex 线程下载的结束位置
58 */
59 public DownLoadThread(String path, int threadId, int startIndex, int endIndex) {
60 super();
61 this.threadId = threadId;
62 this.startIndex = startIndex;
63 this.endIndex = endIndex;
64 }
65
66 @Override
67 public void run() {
68 try {
69 URL url = new URL(path);
70 HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
71 conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);
72 conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
73 //重要:请求服务器下载部分文件 指定文件的位置
74 conn.setRequestProperty("Range", "bytes="+startIndex+"-"+endIndex);
75 //从服务器请求全部资源返回200 ok如果从服务器请求部分资源 返回 206 ok
76 int code = conn.getResponseCode();
77 System.out.println("code:"+code);
78 InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();//已经设置了请求的位置,返回的是当前位置对应的文件的输入流
79 RandomAccessFile raf = new RandomAccessFile("setup.exe", "rwd");
80 //随机写文件的时候从哪个位置开始写
81 raf.seek(startIndex);//定位文件
82
83 int len = 0;
84 byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
85 while ((len = is.read(buffer)) != -1) {
86 raf.write(buffer, 0, len);
87 }
88 is.close();
89 raf.close();
90 System.out.println("线程:"+threadId+"下载完毕");
91 } catch (Exception e) {
92 e.printStackTrace();
93 }
94 }
95
96 }
97 }