ftp操作命令

原文:https://www.cnblogs.com/tssc/p/9593614.html

1.登陆ftp服务器

ftp [IP] [PORT]        # 登陆ftp服务器,本机登陆可以不写IP
实例演示:
[root@ftpsrv vsftpd]# ftp 127.0.0.1 21
Connected to 127.0.0.1 (127.0.0.1).
(vsFTPd 2.2.2)
Name (127.0.0.1:root): nice
Please specify the password.
Password:
Login successful.
Remote system type is UNIX.
Using binary mode to transfer files.
ftp>

  可以看出登陆后默认为二进制传输模式

2.ftp子命令

2.1.帮助命令

ftp> ?|help                  # 显示ftp内部命令的帮助信息

2.2.查看ftp中的文件列表(ls和dir都可以查看)

ftp> dir
Entering Passive Mode (127,0,0,1,44,241).
Here comes the directory listing.
drwxr-xr-x    2 501      501          4096 Sep 04 07:18 aaa
drwxr-xr-x    2 501      501          4096 Sep 05 08:59 bbb
Directory send OK.
ftp> ls
Entering Passive Mode (127,0,0,1,71,215).
Here comes the directory listing.
drwxr-xr-x    2 501      501          4096 Sep 04 07:18 aaa
drwxr-xr-x    2 501      501          4096 Sep 05 08:59 bbb
Directory send OK.
ftp>

2.3.切换ftp的目录

ftp> cd aaa      # 切换到ftp的aaa目录
Directory successfully changed.
ftp> pwd        # 查看当前所在的ftp目录
"/aaa"
ftp> ls
Entering Passive Mode (127,0,0,1,88,202).
Here comes the directory listing.
-rw-r--r--    1 501      501             0 Sep 05 09:01 aaa1
-rw-r--r--    1 501      501             0 Sep 05 09:02 aaa2
Directory send OK.
ftp>

2.4.查询linux系统信息

1) 查询系统中的文件列表

ftp> ! [linux系统命令]          # 在ftp服务器中执行系统命令,之后回到ftp环境中

  

ftp> ! ls /usr/local/
aegis  bin  cloudmonitor  etc  games  include  lib  lib64  libexec  logs  nginx  sbin  share  src

2)切换linux中的工作目录

ftp> lcd /tmp/            # 在ftp服务器中切换本地工作目录(登陆ftp前的系统中的目录),可以tab补全
Local directory now /tmp

2.5.下载上传文件或目录

1)创建和删除ftp目录

ftp> mkdir ccc
"/aaa/ccc" created
ftp> ls
Entering Passive Mode (127,0,0,1,194,152).
Here comes the directory listing.
-rw-r--r--    1 501      501             0 Sep 05 09:01 aaa1
-rw-r--r--    1 501      501             0 Sep 05 09:02 aaa2
drwxr-xr-x    2 501      501          4096 Sep 05 09:06 ccc
Directory send OK.
ftp> rmdir ccc
Remove directory operation successful.
ftp> ls
Entering Passive Mode (127,0,0,1,214,114).
Here comes the directory listing.
-rw-r--r--    1 501      501             0 Sep 05 09:01 aaa1
-rw-r--r--    1 501      501             0 Sep 05 09:02 aaa2
Directory send OK.

2)下载ftp的文件

# 下载单个文件

ftp> !pwd        # 查看当前所在的系统工作目录 
/tmp
ftp> ls 
Entering Passive Mode (127,0,0,1,223,180).
Here comes the directory listing.
-rw-r--r--    1 501      501             0 Sep 05 09:01 aaa1
-rw-r--r--    1 501      501             0 Sep 05 09:02 aaa2
Directory send OK.
ftp> get aaa1    # 下载aaa1文件
local: aaa1 remote: aaa1
Entering Passive Mode (127,0,0,1,33,232).
Opening BINARY mode data connection for aaa1 (0 bytes).
Transfer complete.
ftp> !ls
aaa1
ftp> get aaa2 aaa3    # 下载aaa2文件,并命名为aaa3
local: aaa3 remote: aaa2
Entering Passive Mode (127,0,0,1,171,86).
Opening BINARY mode data connection for aaa2 (0 bytes).
Transfer complete.
ftp> !ls          # 查看,下载成功
aaa1  aaa3

  # 下载多个文件

ftp> mget aaa1 aaa2
mget aaa1? y
Entering Passive Mode (127,0,0,1,83,114).
Opening BINARY mode data connection for aaa1 (0 bytes).
Transfer complete.
mget aaa2? y
Entering Passive Mode (127,0,0,1,217,121).
Opening BINARY mode data connection for aaa2 (0 bytes).
Transfer complete.
ftp> !ls -l
total 1532
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root       0 Sep  5 17:20 aaa1    # 可以看到文件创建时间已经更改
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root       0 Sep  5 17:20 aaa2
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root       0 Sep  5 17:14 aaa3

3)上传文件

# 上传单个文件

# 创建测试文件

[root@ftpsrv tmp]# touch ddd1
[root@ftpsrv tmp]# touch ddd2
[root@ftpsrv tmp]# ll
total 1532
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root       0 Sep  5 17:20 aaa1
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root       0 Sep  5 17:20 aaa2
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root       0 Sep  5 17:14 aaa3
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root       0 Sep  5 17:23 ddd1
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root       0 Sep  5 17:23 ddd2

# 上传

ftp> put ddd1       # 上传单个文件,可以tab补全
local: ddd1 remote: ddd1
Entering Passive Mode (127,0,0,1,69,10).
Ok to send data.
Transfer complete.
ftp> put ddd1 eee1    # 上传单个文件并改名
local: ddd1 remote: eee1
Entering Passive Mode (127,0,0,1,243,160).
Ok to send data.
Transfer complete.
ftp> ls
Entering Passive Mode (127,0,0,1,234,62).
Here comes the directory listing.
-rw-r--r--    1 501      501             0 Sep 05 09:01 aaa1
-rw-r--r--    1 501      501             0 Sep 05 09:02 aaa2
drwxr-xr-x    2 501      501          4096 Sep 05 09:18 bbb
-rw-r--r--    1 501      501             0 Sep 05 09:23 ddd1
-rw-r--r--    1 501      501             0 Sep 05 09:23 eee1
Directory send OK

# 上传多个文件

ftp> mput ddd1 ddd2 
mput ddd1? y
Entering Passive Mode (127,0,0,1,92,11).
Ok to send data.
Transfer complete.
mput ddd2? y
Entering Passive Mode (127,0,0,1,66,108).
Ok to send data.
Transfer complete.
ftp> ls
Entering Passive Mode (127,0,0,1,191,91).
Here comes the directory listing.
-rw-r--r--    1 501      501             0 Sep 05 09:01 aaa1
-rw-r--r--    1 501      501             0 Sep 05 09:02 aaa2
drwxr-xr-x    2 501      501          4096 Sep 05 09:18 bbb
-rw-r--r--    1 501      501             0 Sep 05 09:27 ddd1    # 查看修改时间可以确认已经上传成功
-rw-r--r--    1 501      501             0 Sep 05 09:27 ddd2
-rw-r--r--    1 501      501             0 Sep 05 09:23 eee1
Directory send OK.

2.6.ftp文件目录操作

1)修改ftp文件名

ftp> rename aaa1 qqq1
Ready for RNTO.
Rename successful.
ftp> ls
Entering Passive Mode (127,0,0,1,29,54).
Here comes the directory listing.
-rw-r--r--    1 501      501             0 Sep 05 17:02 aaa2
drwxr-xr-x    2 501      501          4096 Sep 05 17:18 bbb
-rw-r--r--    1 501      501             0 Sep 05 17:27 ddd1
-rw-r--r--    1 501      501             0 Sep 05 17:27 ddd2
-rw-r--r--    1 501      501             0 Sep 05 17:23 eee1
-rw-r--r--    1 501      501             0 Sep 05 17:37 fff
-rw-r--r--    1 501      501             0 Sep 05 17:01 qqq1    # 修改后的文件名
Directory send OK.

2)删除ftp文件

ftp> delete aaa2    # 删除aaa2文件
Delete operation successful.
ftp> ls
Entering Passive Mode (127,0,0,1,138,61).
Here comes the directory listing.
drwxr-xr-x    2 501      501          4096 Sep 05 17:18 bbb
-rw-r--r--    1 501      501             0 Sep 05 17:27 ddd1
-rw-r--r--    1 501      501             0 Sep 05 17:27 ddd2
-rw-r--r--    1 501      501             0 Sep 05 17:23 eee1
-rw-r--r--    1 501      501             0 Sep 05 17:37 fff
-rw-r--r--    1 501      501             0 Sep 05 17:01 qqq1
Directory send OK.

 # 删除多个ftp文件

ftp> mdelete ddd1 ddd2 eee1
mdelete ddd1? y
Delete operation successful.
mdelete ddd2? y
Delete operation successful.
mdelete eee1? y
Delete operation successful.
ftp> ls
Entering Passive Mode (127,0,0,1,166,205).
Here comes the directory listing.
drwxr-xr-x    2 501      501          4096 Sep 05 17:18 bbb
-rw-r--r--    1 501      501             0 Sep 05 17:37 fff
-rw-r--r--    1 501      501             0 Sep 05 17:01 qqq1
Directory send OK.

3)删除ftp目录

ftp> rmdir bbb    # 删除bbb目录
Remove directory operation successful.
ftp> ls
Entering Passive Mode (127,0,0,1,143,198).
Here comes the directory listing.
-rw-r--r--    1 501      501             0 Sep 05 17:37 fff
-rw-r--r--    1 501      501             0 Sep 05 17:01 qqq1
Directory send OK.

2.7.其他ftp命令

1)切换传输模式

ftp> ascii        # 切换为ascii模式
200 Switching to ASCII mode.
ftp> bin        # 切换为二进制模式,默认登陆就是二进制传输模式
200 Switching to Binary mode.

2)关闭和重连ftp

ftp> close      # 断开ftp的连接
Goodbye.
ftp> ls        # 可以看出,无法显示ftp服务器的文件列表
Not connected.
ftp> open 127.0.0.1 21    # 重新连接ftp服务器
Connected to 127.0.0.1 (127.0.0.1).
(vsFTPd 2.2.2)
Name (127.0.0.1:root): admin     # 使用admin登陆ftp
Please specify the password.
Password:
Login successful.
Remote system type is UNIX.
Using binary mode to transfer files.
ftp> ls        # 可以再次查看ftp服务器的文件列表
Entering Passive Mode (127,0,0,1,227,247).
Here comes the directory listing.
drwxr-xr-x    2 501      501          4096 Sep 05 17:47 aaa
drwxr-xr-x    2 501      501          4096 Sep 05 16:59 bbb
Directory send OK.

3) 退出ftp会话

ftp> quit    # 也可以使用bye和exit
221 Goodbye.
[root@ftpsrv vsftpd]# 

  

  

  

  

 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

posted @ 2019-12-20 11:52  大漠垂杨  阅读(2666)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报