快速排序算法总结(例题:第k个数)
快速排序思维导图:
快速排序算法模版:
#include <iostream> using namespace std; const int N = 1e5 + 10; int n; int q[N]; void quick_sort(int q[], int l, int r) { if (l >= r) return; int x = q[(l + r) / 2], i = l - 1, j = r + 1; while (i < j) { do i++; while (q[i] < x); do j--; while (q[j] > x); if (i < j) swap(q[i], q[j]); } quick_sort(q, l, j); quick_sort(q, j + 1, r); } int main() { scanf("%d", &n); for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) scanf("%d", &q[i]); quick_sort(q, 0, n - 1); for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) printf("%d ", q[i]); return 0; }
例题:第k个数
题目链接:
https://www.acwing.com/problem/content/788/
代码:
#include <iostream> using namespace std; const int N = 1e5 + 10; int n, k; int q[N]; int quick_sort(int l, int r, int k) { if (l == r) return q[l]; int x = q[l], i = l - 1, j = r + 1; while (i < j) { while (q[++i] < x); while (q[--j] > x); if (i < j) swap(q[i], q[j]); } int sl = j - l + 1; if (k <= sl) return quick_sort(l, j, k); return quick_sort(j + 1, r, k - sl); } int main() { cin >> n >> k; for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) cin >> q[i]; cout << quick_sort(0, n - 1, k) << endl; return 0; }