快速排序算法总结(例题:第k个数)

快速排序思维导图:

快速排序算法模版:

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

const int N = 1e5 + 10;

int n;
int q[N];

void quick_sort(int q[], int l, int r)
{
    if (l >= r) return;

    int x = q[(l + r) / 2], i = l - 1, j = r + 1;
    while (i < j)
    {
        do i++; while (q[i] < x);
        do j--; while (q[j] > x);
        if (i < j) swap(q[i], q[j]);
    }

    quick_sort(q, l, j);
    quick_sort(q, j + 1, r);
}

int main()
{
    scanf("%d", &n);
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) scanf("%d", &q[i]);

    quick_sort(q, 0, n - 1);

    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) printf("%d ", q[i]);

    return 0;
}

 

例题:第k个数

题目链接:

https://www.acwing.com/problem/content/788/

代码:

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

const int N = 1e5 + 10;

int n, k;
int q[N];

int quick_sort(int l, int r, int k)
{
    if (l == r) return q[l];

    int x = q[l], i = l - 1, j = r + 1;
    while (i < j)
    {
        while (q[++i] < x);
        while (q[--j] > x);
        if (i < j) swap(q[i], q[j]);
    }

    int sl = j - l + 1;
    if (k <= sl) return quick_sort(l, j, k);

    return quick_sort(j + 1, r, k - sl);
}

int main()
{
    cin >> n >> k;

    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) cin >> q[i];

    cout << quick_sort(0, n - 1, k) << endl;

    return 0;
}

 

posted @ 2023-11-19 23:48  ykycode  阅读(8)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报