Integer用==比较127相等128不相等的原因

public class test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        for (int i = -129; i < 129; i++) {
            Integer a = i;
            Integer b = i;
            System.out.println(a==b);
        }
    }
}

 返回结果:

false
true
true
true
true
......
true
true
true
false

Integer.class在装载（Java虚拟机启动）时，其内部类型IntegerCache的static块即开始执行，实例化并暂存数值在-128到127之间的Integer类型对象。当自动装箱int型值在-128到127之间时，即直接返回IntegerCache中暂存的Integer类型对象。在-128到127区间之外，则是new对象出来。

private static class IntegerCache {
    static final int low = -128;
    static final int high;
    static final Integer cache[];
    static {
        // high value may be configured by property
        int h = 127;
        String integerCacheHighPropValue =
            sun.misc.VM.getSavedProperty("java.lang.Integer.IntegerCache.high");
        if (integerCacheHighPropValue != null) {
            try {
                int i = parseInt(integerCacheHighPropValue);
                i = Math.max(i, 127);
                // Maximum array size is Integer.MAX_VALUE
                h = Math.min(i, Integer.MAX_VALUE - (-low) -1);
            } catch( NumberFormatException nfe) {
                // If the property cannot be parsed into an int, ignore it.
            }
        }
        high = h;

        cache = new Integer[(high - low) + 1];
        int j = low;
        for(int k = 0; k < cache.length; k++)
            cache[k] = new Integer(j++);

        // range [-128, 127] must be interned (JLS7 5.1.7)
        assert IntegerCache.high >= 127;
    }

    private IntegerCache() {}
}

 如果真的要判断是否等于，包装类用equals方法