task4
源代码
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#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int main()
{
int line=0,len=0;
char ch;
FILE *fp;
fp=fopen("D:\\data4.txt","r");
if(!fp){
printf("fail to open file to read\n");
return 0;
}
while((ch=fgetc(fp))!=EOF){
if(ch=='\n')
line++;
if(ch!=' '&&ch!='\t'&&ch!='\n')
len+=1;
}
fclose(fp);
line++;
printf("data4.txt统计结果:\n");
printf("行数: %d\n", line);
printf("字符数(不计空白符): %d\n",len);
system("pause");
return 0;
}
运行结果
![实验74]()
task5
源代码
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#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#define N 10
typedef struct {
long id; // 准考证号
char name[20]; // 姓名
float objective; // 客观题得分
float subjective; // 操作题得分
float sum; // 总分
char result[10]; // 考试结果
} STU;
// 函数声明
void read(STU st[], int n);
void write(STU st[], int n);
void output(STU st[], int n);
int process(STU st[], int n, STU st_pass[]);
int main() {
STU stu[N], stu_pass[N];
int cnt;
double pass_rate;
printf("从文件读入%d个考生信息: 已完成\n", N);
read(stu, N);
printf("\n对考生成绩进行统计: 已完成\n");
cnt = process(stu, N, stu_pass);
printf("\n所有考生完整信息:\n");
output(stu, N);
printf("\n通过考试的名单写入文件: 已完成!\n");
write(stu_pass, cnt);
pass_rate = 1.0 * cnt / N;
printf("\n本次等级考试通过率: %.2f%%\n", pass_rate*100);
system("pause");
return 0;
}
// 把所有考生完整信息输出到屏幕上
// 准考证号,姓名,客观题得分,操作题得分,总分,结果
void output(STU st[], int n) {
int i;
printf("准考证号\t姓名\t客观题得分\t操作题得分\t总分\t\t结果\n");
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
printf("%ld\t\t%s\t%.2f\t\t%.2f\t\t%.2f\t\t%s\n", st[i].id, st[i].name, st[i].objective, st[i].subjective, st[i].sum, st[i].result);
}
// 从文本文件examinee.txt读入考生信息:准考证号,姓名,客观题得分,操作题得分
void read(STU st[], int n) {
int i;
FILE *fin;
fin = fopen("D:\\examinee.txt", "r");
if (!fin) {
printf("fail to open file\n");
return;
}
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
fscanf(fin, "%ld %s %f %f", &st[i].id, st[i].name, &st[i].objective, &st[i].subjective);
fclose(fin);
}
// 对考生信息进行处理:计算每位考生考试总分、结果;统计并返回通过考试的人数
int process(STU st[], int n, STU st_pass[]) {
int i,k=0;
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
st[i].sum=st[i].objective+st[i].subjective;
if(st[i].sum>=60)
{
strcpy(st[i].result,"通过");
st_pass[k++]=st[i];
}
else
strcpy(st[i].result,"未通过");
}
return k;
}
// 把通过考试的考生完整信息写入文件list_pass.txt
// 准考证号,姓名,客观题得分,操作题得分,总分,结果
void write(STU st[], int n) {
int i;
FILE *fw;
fw=fopen("D:\\list_pass1.txt","w");
if(!fw){
printf("书写失败");
return ;
}
fprintf(fw,"准考证号\t姓名\t客观题得分\t操作题得分\t总分\t\t结果\n");
for (i = 0; i < n; i++){
fprintf(fw,"%ld\t\t%s\t%.2f\t\t%.2f\t\t%.2f\t\t%s\n",
st[i].id,
st[i].name,
st[i].objective,
st[i].subjective,
st[i].sum,
st[i].result);
}
fclose(fw);
}
运行结果
![实验751]()
![实验752]()
task6
源代码
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#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <string>
#define MAX 100
typedef struct {
char id[16];
char name[16];
char cls[32];
}STU;
int read(STU st[], int n);
void draw_lottery(STU st[], int total, int count);
void save_to_file(STU winners[], int count);
int main(){
STU students[MAX];
int total;
total=read(students, MAX);
printf("从文件读入%d个考生信息: 已完成\n",total);
draw_lottery(students, total, 5);
system("pause");
return 0;
}
int read(STU st[], int n) {
int i=0;
FILE *fin;
fin = fopen("D:\\list.txt", "r");
if (!fin) {
printf("fail to open file\n");
return 0;
}
while(i<n&&fscanf(fin, "%s %s %[^\t\n]",
&st[i].id,
st[i].name,
&st[i].cls)==3){
i++;
}
fclose(fin);
return i;
}
void draw_lottery(STU st[], int total, int count) {
int i, index;
int *selected;
STU winners[10];
if (count > total) {
printf("抽取人数超过总人数!\n");
return;
}
selected = (int *)calloc(total, sizeof(int));
if (!selected) {
printf("内存分配失败!\n");
return;
}
srand((unsigned)time(NULL));
printf("\n========== 中奖名单 ==========\n");
printf("学号\t\t姓名\t班级\n");
printf("--------------------------------\n");
for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
do {
index = rand() % total;
} while (selected[index] == 1);
selected[index] = 1;
winners[i] = st[index];
printf("%s\t%s\t%s\n",
winners[i].id,
winners[i].name,
winners[i].cls);
}
printf("================================\n");
free(selected);
save_to_file(winners, count);
}
void save_to_file(STU winners[], int count) {
int i;
char filename[100];
FILE *fw;
printf("\n请输入要保存的文件名(如:winners.txt):");
scanf("%s", filename);
fw = fopen(filename, "w");
if (!fw) {
printf("文件创建失败!\n");
return;
}
fprintf(fw, "========== 中奖名单 ==========\n");
fprintf(fw, "学号\t\t姓名\t班级\n");
fprintf(fw, "--------------------------------\n");
for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
fprintf(fw, "%s\t%s\t%s\n",
winners[i].id,
winners[i].name,
winners[i].cls);
}
fprintf(fw, "================================\n");
fclose(fw);
printf("中奖名单已保存到文件:%s\n", filename);
}
运行结果
![实验761]()
![实验762]()