docker-compose部署ES和kibana环境及env变量文件使用

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　作者：尹正杰

版权声明：原创作品，谢绝转载！否则将追究法律责任。

目录

一.部署ES集群和kibana

1.准备文件

参考链接:
	https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/8.18/docker.html
	
[root@elk92 06-multiple-es-cluster]# ll
total 24
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul  4 14:54 ./
drwxr-xr-x 8 root root 4096 Jul  4 14:42 ../
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 8284 Jul  4 14:54 docker-compose.yaml
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  757 Jul  4 14:49 .env
[root@elk92 06-multiple-es-cluster]# 
[root@elk92 06-multiple-es-cluster]# 
[root@elk92 06-multiple-es-cluster]# cat .env 
# Password for the 'elastic' user (at least 6 characters)
ELASTIC_PASSWORD=yinzhengjie

# Password for the 'kibana_system' user (at least 6 characters)
KIBANA_PASSWORD=yinzhengjie

# Version of Elastic products
STACK_VERSION=8.18.3

# Set the cluster name
CLUSTER_NAME=docker-cluster

# Set to 'basic' or 'trial' to automatically start the 30-day trial
LICENSE=basic
#LICENSE=trial

# Port to expose Elasticsearch HTTP API to the host
# ES_PORT=9200
ES_PORT=127.0.0.1:19200

# Port to expose Kibana to the host
# KIBANA_PORT=5601
KIBANA_PORT=15601
#KIBANA_PORT=80

# Increase or decrease based on the available host memory (in bytes)
MEM_LIMIT=1073741824

# Project namespace (defaults to the current folder name if not set)
#COMPOSE_PROJECT_NAME=myproject
[root@elk92 06-multiple-es-cluster]# 
[root@elk92 06-multiple-es-cluster]# 
[root@elk92 06-multiple-es-cluster]# 
[root@elk92 06-multiple-es-cluster]# cat docker-compose.yaml 
version: "2.2"

services:
  setup:
    image: docker.elastic.co/elasticsearch/elasticsearch:${STACK_VERSION}
    volumes:
      - certs:/usr/share/elasticsearch/config/certs
    # 指定运行用户
    user: "0"
    command: >
      bash -c '
        if [ x${ELASTIC_PASSWORD} == x ]; then
          echo "Set the ELASTIC_PASSWORD environment variable in the .env file";
          exit 1;
        elif [ x${KIBANA_PASSWORD} == x ]; then
          echo "Set the KIBANA_PASSWORD environment variable in the .env file";
          exit 1;
        fi;
        if [ ! -f config/certs/ca.zip ]; then
          echo "Creating CA";
          bin/elasticsearch-certutil ca --silent --pem -out config/certs/ca.zip;
          unzip config/certs/ca.zip -d config/certs;
        fi;
        if [ ! -f config/certs/certs.zip ]; then
          echo "Creating certs";
          echo -ne \
          "instances:\n"\
          "  - name: es01\n"\
          "    dns:\n"\
          "      - es01\n"\
          "      - localhost\n"\
          "    ip:\n"\
          "      - 127.0.0.1\n"\
          "  - name: es02\n"\
          "    dns:\n"\
          "      - es02\n"\
          "      - localhost\n"\
          "    ip:\n"\
          "      - 127.0.0.1\n"\
          "  - name: es03\n"\
          "    dns:\n"\
          "      - es03\n"\
          "      - localhost\n"\
          "    ip:\n"\
          "      - 127.0.0.1\n"\
          > config/certs/instances.yml;
          bin/elasticsearch-certutil cert --silent --pem -out config/certs/certs.zip --in config/certs/instances.yml --ca-cert config/certs/ca/ca.crt --ca-key config/certs/ca/ca.key;
          unzip config/certs/certs.zip -d config/certs;
        fi;
        echo "Setting file permissions"
        chown -R root:root config/certs;
        find . -type d -exec chmod 750 \{\} \;;
        find . -type f -exec chmod 640 \{\} \;;
        echo "Waiting for Elasticsearch availability";
        until curl -s --cacert config/certs/ca/ca.crt https://es01:9200 | grep -q "missing authentication credentials"; do sleep 30; done;
        echo "Setting kibana_system password";
        until curl -s -X POST --cacert config/certs/ca/ca.crt -u "elastic:${ELASTIC_PASSWORD}" -H "Content-Type: application/json" https://es01:9200/_security/user/kibana_system/_password -d "{\"password\":\"${KIBANA_PASSWORD}\"}" | grep -q "^{}"; do sleep 10; done;
        echo "All done!";
      '
    healthcheck:
      test: ["CMD-SHELL", "[ -f config/certs/es01/es01.crt ]"]
      interval: 1s
      timeout: 5s
      retries: 120

  es01:
    depends_on:
      setup:
        condition: service_healthy
    image: docker.elastic.co/elasticsearch/elasticsearch:${STACK_VERSION}
    volumes:
      - certs:/usr/share/elasticsearch/config/certs
      - esdata01:/usr/share/elasticsearch/data
    ports:
      - ${ES_PORT}:9200
    environment:
      - node.name=es01
      - cluster.name=${CLUSTER_NAME}
      - cluster.initial_master_nodes=es01,es02,es03
      - discovery.seed_hosts=es02,es03
      - ELASTIC_PASSWORD=${ELASTIC_PASSWORD}
      - bootstrap.memory_lock=true
      - xpack.security.enabled=true
      - xpack.security.http.ssl.enabled=true
      - xpack.security.http.ssl.key=certs/es01/es01.key
      - xpack.security.http.ssl.certificate=certs/es01/es01.crt
      - xpack.security.http.ssl.certificate_authorities=certs/ca/ca.crt
      - xpack.security.transport.ssl.enabled=true
      - xpack.security.transport.ssl.key=certs/es01/es01.key
      - xpack.security.transport.ssl.certificate=certs/es01/es01.crt
      - xpack.security.transport.ssl.certificate_authorities=certs/ca/ca.crt
      - xpack.security.transport.ssl.verification_mode=certificate
      - xpack.license.self_generated.type=${LICENSE}
      - xpack.ml.use_auto_machine_memory_percent=true
    # 是否配置内存限制
    mem_limit: ${MEM_LIMIT}
    # 配置系统限制
    ulimits:
      memlock:
        soft: -1
        hard: -1
    # 配置健康检查
    healthcheck:
      test:
        [
          "CMD-SHELL",
          "curl -s --cacert config/certs/ca/ca.crt https://localhost:9200 | grep -q 'missing authentication credentials'",
        ]
      interval: 10s
      timeout: 10s
      retries: 120

  es02:
    depends_on:
      - es01
    image: docker.elastic.co/elasticsearch/elasticsearch:${STACK_VERSION}
    volumes:
      - certs:/usr/share/elasticsearch/config/certs
      - esdata02:/usr/share/elasticsearch/data
    environment:
      - node.name=es02
      - cluster.name=${CLUSTER_NAME}
      - cluster.initial_master_nodes=es01,es02,es03
      - discovery.seed_hosts=es01,es03
      - ELASTIC_PASSWORD=${ELASTIC_PASSWORD}
      - bootstrap.memory_lock=true
      - xpack.security.enabled=true
      - xpack.security.http.ssl.enabled=true
      - xpack.security.http.ssl.key=certs/es02/es02.key
      - xpack.security.http.ssl.certificate=certs/es02/es02.crt
      - xpack.security.http.ssl.certificate_authorities=certs/ca/ca.crt
      - xpack.security.transport.ssl.enabled=true
      - xpack.security.transport.ssl.key=certs/es02/es02.key
      - xpack.security.transport.ssl.certificate=certs/es02/es02.crt
      - xpack.security.transport.ssl.certificate_authorities=certs/ca/ca.crt
      - xpack.security.transport.ssl.verification_mode=certificate
      - xpack.license.self_generated.type=${LICENSE}
      - xpack.ml.use_auto_machine_memory_percent=true
    mem_limit: ${MEM_LIMIT}
    ulimits:
      memlock:
        soft: -1
        hard: -1
    healthcheck:
      test:
        [
          "CMD-SHELL",
          "curl -s --cacert config/certs/ca/ca.crt https://localhost:9200 | grep -q 'missing authentication credentials'",
        ]
      interval: 10s
      timeout: 10s
      retries: 120

  es03:
    depends_on:
      - es02
    image: docker.elastic.co/elasticsearch/elasticsearch:${STACK_VERSION}
    volumes:
      - certs:/usr/share/elasticsearch/config/certs
      - esdata03:/usr/share/elasticsearch/data
    environment:
      - node.name=es03
      - cluster.name=${CLUSTER_NAME}
      - cluster.initial_master_nodes=es01,es02,es03
      - discovery.seed_hosts=es01,es02
      - ELASTIC_PASSWORD=${ELASTIC_PASSWORD}
      - bootstrap.memory_lock=true
      - xpack.security.enabled=true
      - xpack.security.http.ssl.enabled=true
      - xpack.security.http.ssl.key=certs/es03/es03.key
      - xpack.security.http.ssl.certificate=certs/es03/es03.crt
      - xpack.security.http.ssl.certificate_authorities=certs/ca/ca.crt
      - xpack.security.transport.ssl.enabled=true
      - xpack.security.transport.ssl.key=certs/es03/es03.key
      - xpack.security.transport.ssl.certificate=certs/es03/es03.crt
      - xpack.security.transport.ssl.certificate_authorities=certs/ca/ca.crt
      - xpack.security.transport.ssl.verification_mode=certificate
      - xpack.license.self_generated.type=${LICENSE}
      - xpack.ml.use_auto_machine_memory_percent=true
    mem_limit: ${MEM_LIMIT}
    ulimits:
      memlock:
        soft: -1
        hard: -1
    healthcheck:
      test:
        [
          "CMD-SHELL",
          "curl -s --cacert config/certs/ca/ca.crt https://localhost:9200 | grep -q 'missing authentication credentials'",
        ]
      interval: 10s
      timeout: 10s
      retries: 120

  kibana:
    depends_on:
      es01:
        condition: service_healthy
      es02:
        condition: service_healthy
      es03:
        condition: service_healthy
    image: docker.elastic.co/kibana/kibana:${STACK_VERSION}
    volumes:
      - certs:/usr/share/kibana/config/certs
      - kibanadata:/usr/share/kibana/data
    ports:
      - ${KIBANA_PORT}:5601
    environment:
      - SERVERNAME=kibana
      - ELASTICSEARCH_HOSTS=https://es01:9200
      - ELASTICSEARCH_USERNAME=kibana_system
      - ELASTICSEARCH_PASSWORD=${KIBANA_PASSWORD}
      - ELASTICSEARCH_SSL_CERTIFICATEAUTHORITIES=config/certs/ca/ca.crt
    mem_limit: ${MEM_LIMIT}
    healthcheck:
      test:
        [
          "CMD-SHELL",
          "curl -s -I http://localhost:5601 | grep -q 'HTTP/1.1 302 Found'",
        ]
      interval: 10s
      timeout: 10s
      retries: 120

volumes:
  certs:
    driver: local
  esdata01:
    driver: local
  esdata02:
    driver: local
  esdata03:
    driver: local
  kibanadata:
    driver: local

[root@elk92 06-multiple-es-cluster]#

2.启动服务

[root@elk92 06-multiple-es-cluster]# docker-compose up -d
[+] Building 0.0s (0/0)                                                                                                                       docker:default
[+] Running 11/11
 ✔ Network 06-multiple-es-cluster_default      Created                                                                                                  0.1s 
 ✔ Volume "06-multiple-es-cluster_esdata03"    Created                                                                                                  0.0s 
 ✔ Volume "06-multiple-es-cluster_kibanadata"  Created                                                                                                  0.0s 
 ✔ Volume "06-multiple-es-cluster_certs"       Created                                                                                                  0.0s 
 ✔ Volume "06-multiple-es-cluster_esdata01"    Created                                                                                                  0.0s 
 ✔ Volume "06-multiple-es-cluster_esdata02"    Created                                                                                                  0.0s 
 ✔ Container 06-multiple-es-cluster-setup-1    Healthy                                                                                                  0.2s 
 ✔ Container 06-multiple-es-cluster-es01-1     Healthy                                                                                                  0.0s 
 ✔ Container 06-multiple-es-cluster-es02-1     Healthy                                                                                                  0.0s 
 ✔ Container 06-multiple-es-cluster-es03-1     Healthy                                                                                                  0.0s 
 ✔ Container 06-multiple-es-cluster-kibana-1   Started                                                                                                  0.0s 
[root@elk92 06-multiple-es-cluster]# 
[root@elk92 06-multiple-es-cluster]# 
[root@elk92 06-multiple-es-cluster]# docker-compose ps
NAME                              IMAGE                                                  COMMAND                  SERVICE   CREATED         STATUS                             PORTS
06-multiple-es-cluster-es01-1     docker.elastic.co/elasticsearch/elasticsearch:8.18.3   "/bin/tini -- /usr/l…"   es01      2 minutes ago   Up About a minute (healthy)        9300/tcp, 127.0.0.1:19200->9200/tcp
06-multiple-es-cluster-es02-1     docker.elastic.co/elasticsearch/elasticsearch:8.18.3   "/bin/tini -- /usr/l…"   es02      2 minutes ago   Up About a minute (healthy)        9200/tcp, 9300/tcp
06-multiple-es-cluster-es03-1     docker.elastic.co/elasticsearch/elasticsearch:8.18.3   "/bin/tini -- /usr/l…"   es03      2 minutes ago   Up About a minute (healthy)        9200/tcp, 9300/tcp
06-multiple-es-cluster-kibana-1   docker.elastic.co/kibana/kibana:8.18.3                 "/bin/tini -- /usr/l…"   kibana    2 minutes ago   Up 23 seconds (health: starting)   0.0.0.0:15601->5601/tcp, :::15601->5601/tcp
[root@elk92 06-multiple-es-cluster]#

3.访问测试

http://10.0.0.92:15601/

二.修改kibana的WebUI语言

1.修改kibana的语言

[root@elk92 06-multiple-es-cluster]# docker-compose exec -it kibana bash
kibana@4914a063e7e1:~$ 
kibana@4914a063e7e1:~$ echo >> config/kibana.yml 
kibana@4914a063e7e1:~$ 
kibana@4914a063e7e1:~$ echo i18n.locale: "zh-CN" >> config/kibana.yml 
kibana@4914a063e7e1:~$ 
kibana@4914a063e7e1:~$ cat config/kibana.yml 
#
# ** THIS IS AN AUTO-GENERATED FILE **
#

# Default Kibana configuration for docker target
server.host: "0.0.0.0"
server.shutdownTimeout: "5s"
elasticsearch.hosts: [ "http://elasticsearch:9200" ]
monitoring.ui.container.elasticsearch.enabled: true
i18n.locale: "zh-CN"
kibana@4914a063e7e1:~$

2.重启kibana服务

[root@elk92 06-multiple-es-cluster]# docker-compose restart kibana
[+] Restarting 1/1
 ✔ Container 06-multiple-es-cluster-kibana-1  Started                                                                                                   2.1s 
[root@elk92 06-multiple-es-cluster]# 
[root@elk92 06-multiple-es-cluster]# docker-compose ps
NAME                              IMAGE                                                  COMMAND                  SERVICE   CREATED          STATUS                            PORTS
06-multiple-es-cluster-es01-1     docker.elastic.co/elasticsearch/elasticsearch:8.18.3   "/bin/tini -- /usr/l…"   es01      10 minutes ago   Up 10 minutes (healthy)           9300/tcp, 127.0.0.1:19200->9200/tcp
06-multiple-es-cluster-es02-1     docker.elastic.co/elasticsearch/elasticsearch:8.18.3   "/bin/tini -- /usr/l…"   es02      10 minutes ago   Up 10 minutes (healthy)           9200/tcp, 9300/tcp
06-multiple-es-cluster-es03-1     docker.elastic.co/elasticsearch/elasticsearch:8.18.3   "/bin/tini -- /usr/l…"   es03      10 minutes ago   Up 10 minutes (healthy)           9200/tcp, 9300/tcp
06-multiple-es-cluster-kibana-1   docker.elastic.co/kibana/kibana:8.18.3                 "/bin/tini -- /usr/l…"   kibana    10 minutes ago   Up 2 seconds (health: starting)   0.0.0.0:15601->5601/tcp, :::15601->5601/tcp
[root@elk92 06-multiple-es-cluster]#

3.停止服务

[root@elk92 06-multiple-es-cluster]# docker-compose down -t 0 -v
[+] Running 11/11
 ✔ Container 06-multiple-es-cluster-kibana-1  Removed                                                                                                   0.4s 
 ✔ Container 06-multiple-es-cluster-es03-1    Removed                                                                                                   0.5s 
 ✔ Container 06-multiple-es-cluster-es02-1    Removed                                                                                                   0.3s 
 ✔ Container 06-multiple-es-cluster-es01-1    Removed                                                                                                   0.3s 
 ✔ Container 06-multiple-es-cluster-setup-1   Removed                                                                                                   0.0s 
 ✔ Volume 06-multiple-es-cluster_esdata01     Removed                                                                                                   0.1s 
 ✔ Volume 06-multiple-es-cluster_esdata03     Removed                                                                                                   0.0s 
 ✔ Volume 06-multiple-es-cluster_esdata02     Removed                                                                                                   0.1s 
 ✔ Volume 06-multiple-es-cluster_kibanadata   Removed                                                                                                   0.1s 
 ✔ Volume 06-multiple-es-cluster_certs        Removed                                                                                                   0.1s 
 ✔ Network 06-multiple-es-cluster_default     Removed                                                                                                   0.2s 
[root@elk92 06-multiple-es-cluster]#
posted @ 2025-07-05 23:58  尹正杰  阅读(104)  评论(0)    收藏  举报