Linux 离线安装 nginx

1、下载Nginx

下载地址：https://nginx.org/en/download.html

2、解压Nginx安装包

tar zxvf nginx-1.27.3.tar.gz

3、进入解压目录，编译安装 Nginx

cd nginx-1.27.3
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx
make
make install

4、测试启动Nginx

cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin
nginx
##  默认端口80 浏览器访问 http://127.0.0.1

5、编写开机自启脚本

## 停止nginx
cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin
nginx -s stop
## 创建并编辑服务
vi /etc/systemd/system/nginx.service
## 输入如下内容：
[Unit]
Description=nginx service
After=network.target

[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStartPre=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
ExecReload=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
ExecStop=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s quit
Restart=on-failure
PrivateTmp=true

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

6、启动服务

systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable nginx

7、验证服务

##  启动 nginx
systemctl start nginx 
##  浏览器访问 http://127.0.0.1 
##  关闭nginx
systemctl stop nginx