手写js原生方法总结（简版）

Array篇

定义一个测试数组

const players = [
    { name: '科比', num: 24 },
    { name: '詹姆斯', num: 23 },
    { name: '保罗', num: 3 },
    { name: '威少', num: 0 },
    { name: '杜兰特', num: 35 }
]

1、forEach

参数代表含义

• item：遍历项
• index：遍历项的索引
• arr：数组本身

Array.prototype.sx_forEach = function (callback) {
    for (let i = 0; i < this.length; i++) {
        callback(this[i], i, this)
    }
}

players.sx_forEach((item, index, arr) => {
    console.log(item, index)
})
// { name: '科比', num: 24 } 0
// { name: '詹姆斯', num: 23 } 1
// { name: '保罗', num: 3 } 2
// { name: '威少', num: 0 } 3
// { name: '杜兰特', num: 35 } 4

　

2、map

参数代表含义

• item：遍历项
• index：遍历项的索引
• arr：数组本身

Array.prototype.sx_map = function (callback) {
    const res = []
    for (let i = 0; i < this.length; i++) {
        res.push(callback(this[i], i, this))
    }
    return res
}

console.log(players.sx_map((item, index) => `${item.name}--${item.num}--${index}`))
// [ '科比--24--0', '詹姆斯--23--1', '保罗--3--2', '威少--0--3', '杜兰特--35--4' ]

　　

3、filter

参数代表含义

• item：遍历项
• index：遍历项的索引
• arr：数组本身

Array.prototype.sx_filter = function (callback) {
    const res = []
    for (let i = 0; i < this.length; i++) {
        callback(this[i], i, this) && res.push(this[i])
    }
    return res
}

console.log(players.sx_filter(item => item.num >= 23))
// [
//     { name: '科比', num: 24 },
//     { name: '詹姆斯', num: 23 },
//     { name: '杜兰特', num: 35 }
// ]

4、every

参数代表含义

• item：遍历项
• index：遍历项的索引
• arr：数组本身

Array.prototype.sx_every = function (callback) {
    let flag = true
    for (let i = 0; i < this.length; i++) {
        flag = callback(this[i], i, this)
        if (!flag) break
    }

    return flag
}

console.log(players.sx_every(item => item.num >= 23)) // false
console.log(players.sx_every(item => item.num >= 0)) // true

5、some

参数代表含义

• item：遍历项
• index：遍历项的索引
• arr：数组本身

Array.prototype.sx_some = function (callback) {
    let flag = false
    for (let i = 0; i < this.length; i++) {
        flag = callback(this[i], i, this)
        if (flag) break
    }

    return flag
}

console.log(players.sx_some(item => item.num >= 23)) // true
console.log(players.sx_some(item => item.num >= 50)) // false

　　

6、reduce

参数代表含义

• pre：前一项
• next：下一项
• index：当前索引
• arr：数组本身

Array.prototype.sx_reduce = function (callback, initValue) {
    let pre = initValue
    for (let i = 0; i < this.length; i++) {
        pre = callback(pre, this[i], i, this)
    }
    return pre
}

// 计算所有num相加
const sum = players.sx_reduce((pre, next) => {
    return pre + next.num
}, 0)
console.log(sum) // 85

　

7、findIndex

参数代表含义

• item：遍历项
• index：遍历项的索引
• arr：数组本身

Array.prototype.sx_findIndex = function (callback) {
    for (let i = 0; i < this.length; i++) {
        if (callback(this[i], i, this)) {
            return i
        }
    }
    return -1
}

console.log(players.sx_findIndex(item => item.name === '科比')) // 0
console.log(players.sx_findIndex(item => item.name === '安东尼')) // -1

　

8、find

参数代表含义

• item：遍历项
• index：遍历项的索引
• arr：数组本身

Array.prototype.sx_find = function (callback) {
    for (let i = 0; i < this.length; i++) {
        if (callback(this[i], i, this)) {
            return this[i]
        }
    }
    return undefined
}

console.log(players.sx_find(item => item.name === '科比')) // { name: '科比', num: 24 }
console.log(players.sx_find(item => item.name === '安东尼')) // undefined

　

9、fill

用处：填充数组

参数代表含义

• initValue：填充的值
• start：开始填充索引，默认0
• end：结束填充索引，默认length - 1

Array.prototype.sx_fill = function (value, start = 0, end) {
    end = (end || this.length - 1) + 1
    for (let i = start; i < end; i++) {
        this[i] = value
    }
    return this
}

console.log(players.sx_fill('林三心', 1, 3))
// [
//     { name: '科比', num: 24 },
//     '林三心',
//     '林三心',
//     '林三心',
//     { name: '杜兰特', num: 35 }
// ]

　

10、includes

用处：查找元素，查到返回true，反之返回false，可查找NaN

Array.prototype.sx_includes = function (value, start = 0) {
    if (start < 0) start = this.length + start
    const isNaN = Number.isNaN(value)
    for (let i = start; i < this.length; i++) {
        if (this[i] === value || Number.isNaN(this[i]) === isNaN) {
            return true
        }
    }
    return false
}

console.log([1, 2, 3].sx_includes(2)) // true
console.log([1, 2, 3, NaN].sx_includes(NaN)) // true
console.log([1, 2, 3].sx_includes(1, 1)) // false

　　

11、join

用处：将数组用分隔符拼成字符串，分隔符默认为,

Array.prototype.sx_join = function (s = ',') {
    let str = ''
    for(let i = 0; i < this.length; i++) {
        str = i === 0 ? `${str}${this[i]}` : `${str}${s}${this[i]}`
    }
    return str
}

console.log([1, 2, 3].sx_join()) // 1,2,3
console.log([1, 2, 3].sx_join('*')) // 1*2*3

　　

12、flat

Array.prototype.sx_flat = function () {
    let arr = this
    while (arr.some(item => Array.isArray(item))) {
        arr = [].concat(...arr)
    }
    return arr
}

const testArr = [1, [2, 3, [4, 5]], [8, 9]]

console.log(testArr.sx_flat())
// [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 8, 9]

　　

Object篇

定义一个测试对象

const obj = {
    name: '林三心',
    age: 22,
    gender: '男'
}

 

13、entries

用处：将对象转成键值对数组

Object.prototype.sx_entries = function (obj) {
    const res = []
    for (let key in obj) {
        obj.hasOwnProperty(key) && res.push([key, obj[key]])
    }
    return res
}

console.log(Object.sx_entries(obj))
// [ [ 'name', '林三心' ], [ 'age', 22 ], [ 'gender', '男' ] ]

 

14、fromEntries

用处：跟entries相反，将键值对数组转成对象

Object.prototype.sx_fromEntries = function (arr) {
    const obj = {}
    for (let i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
        const [key, value] = arr[i]
        obj[key] = value
    }
    return obj
}

console.log(Object.sx_fromEntries([['name', '林三心'], ['age', 22], ['gender', '男']]))
// { name: '林三心', age: 22, gender: '男' }

 

15、keys

用处：将对象的key转成一个数组合集

Object.prototype.sx_keys = function (obj) {
    const keys = []
    for (let key in obj) {
        obj.hasOwnProperty(key) && res.push(key)
    }
    return keys
}

console.log(Object.keys(obj))
// [ 'name', 'age', 'gender' 

]

　　

16、values

用处：将对象的所有值转成数组合集

Object.prototype.sx_values = function (obj) {
    const values = []
    for (let key in obj) {
        obj.hasOwnProperty(key) && values.push(obj[key])
    }
    return values
}

console.log(Object.sx_values(obj))
// [ '林三心', 22, '男' ]

　　

17、instanceOf

用处：A instanceOf B，判断A是否经过B的原型链

function instanceOf(father, child) {
    const fp = father.prototype
    var cp = child.__proto__

    while (cp) {
        if (cp === fp) {
            return true
        }
        cp = cp.__proto__
    }

    return false
}

function Person(name) {
    this.name = name
}
const sx = new Person('林三心')

console.log(instanceOf(Person, sx)) // true
console.log(instanceOf(Person, sx2)) // false

　　

18、is

用处：Object.is(a, b)，判断a是否等于b

Object.prototype.sx_is = function (x, y) {
    if (x === y) {
        // 防止 -0 和 +0
        return x !== 0 || 1 / x === 1 / y
    }

    // 防止NaN
    return x !== x && y !== y
}

const a = { name: '林三心' }
const b = a
const c = { name: '林三心' }

console.log(Object.sx_is(a, b)) // true
console.log(Object.sx_is(a, c)) // false

　　

Function篇

19、call

Function.prototype.sx_call = function (obj, ...args) {
    obj = obj || window

    // Symbol是唯一的，防止重名key
    const fn = Symbol()
    obj[fn] = this

    // 执行，返回执行值
    return obj[fn](...args)
}

const testobj = {
    name: '林三心',
    testFn(age) {
        console.log(`${this.name}${age}岁了`)
    }
}
const testobj2 = {
    name: 'sunshine_lin'
}

testobj.testFn.sx_call(testobj2, 22) // sunshine_lin22岁了

20、apply

Function.prototype.sx_apply = function (obj, args) {
    obj = obj || window

    // Symbol是唯一的，防止重名key
    const fn = Symbol()
    obj[fn] = this

    // 执行，返回执行值
    return obj[fn](...args)
}

const testobj = {
    name: '林三心',
    testFn(age) {
        console.log(`${this.name}${age}岁了`)
    }
}
const testobj2 = {
    name: 'sunshine_lin'
}

testobj.testFn.sx_apply(testobj2, [22]) // sunshine_lin22岁了

 

String篇

21、slice

参数代表含义

• start：开始截取的字符索引(包含此字符)
• end：结束截取的字符索引(不包含此字符)

注意点

• start > end：返回空字符串
• start < 0：start = 数组长度 + start

String.prototype.sx_slice = function (start = 0, end) {
    start = start < 0 ? this.length + start : start
    end = !end && end !== 0 ? this.length : end

    if (start >= end) return ''
    let str = ''
    for (let i = start; i < end; i++) {
        str += this[i]
    }

    return str
}

console.log(str.sx_slice(2)) // nshine_lin
console.log(str.sx_slice(-2)) // in
console.log(str.sx_slice(-9, 10)) // shine_l
console.log(str.sx_slice(5, 1)) // ''

 

22、substr

参数代表含义

• start：开始截取的字符索引(包含此字符)
• length：截取的长度

注意点

• start < 0：start = 数组长度 + start
• length超出所能截取范围，需要做处理
• length < 0：返回空字符串

String.prototype.sx_substr = function (start = 0, length) {
    if (length < 0) return ''

    start = start < 0 ? this.length + start : start
    length = (!length && length !== 0) || length > this.length - start ? this.length : start + length

    let str = ''
    for (let i = start; i < length; i++) {
        str += this[i]
    }
    return str
}

console.log(str.sx_substr(3)) // shine_lin
console.log(str.sx_substr(3, 3)) // shi
console.log(str.sx_substr(5, 300)) // ine_lin

　

23、substring

功能与slice大致相同

区别之处

• start > end：互换值

String.prototype.sx_sunstring = function (start = 0, end) {
    start = start < 0 ? this.length + start : start
    end = !end && end !== 0 ? this.length : end

    if (start >= end) [start, end] = [end, start]
    let str = ''
    for (let i = start; i < end; i++) {
        str += this[i]
    }

    return str
}

console.log(str.sx_sunstring(2)) // nshine_lin
console.log(str.sx_sunstring(-2)) // in
console.log(str.sx_sunstring(-9, 10)) // shine_l
console.log(str.sx_sunstring(5, 1)) // unsh

　

Promise篇

24、all

• 接收一个Promise数组，数组中如有非Promise项，则此项当做成功
• 如果所有Promise都成功，则返回成功结果数组
• 如果有一个Promise失败，则返回这个失败结果

 function all(promises) {
        const result = []
        let count = 0
        return new MyPromise((resolve, reject) => {
            const addData = (index, value) => {
                result[index] = value
                count++
                if (count === promises.length) resolve(result)
            }
            promises.forEach((promise, index) => {
                if (promise instanceof MyPromise) {
                    promise.then(res => {
                        addData(index, res)
                    }, err => reject(err))
                } else {
                    addData(index, promise)
                }
            })
        })
    }

　　

25、race

• 接收一个Promise数组，数组中如有非Promise项，则此项当做成功
• 哪个Promise最快得到结果，就返回那个结果，无论成功失败

  function race(promises) {
        return new MyPromise((resolve, reject) => {
            promises.forEach(promise => {
                if (promise instanceof MyPromise) {
                    promise.then(res => {
                        resolve(res)
                    }, err => {
                        reject(err)
                    })
                } else {
                    resolve(promise)
                }
            })
        })
    }

　　

26、allSettled

• 接收一个Promise数组，数组中如有非Promise项，则此项当做成功
• 把每一个Promise的结果，集合成数组，返回

  function allSettled(promises) {
        return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
            const res = []
            let count = 0
            const addData = (status, value, i) => {
                res[i] = {
                    status,
                    value
                }
                count++
                if (count === promises.length) {
                    resolve(res)
                }
            }
            promises.forEach((promise, i) => {
                if (promise instanceof MyPromise) {
                    promise.then(res => {
                        addData('fulfilled', res, i)
                    }, err => {
                        addData('rejected', err, i)
                    })
                } else {
                    addData('fulfilled', promise, i)
                }
            })
        })
    }

　　

27、any

any与all相反

• 接收一个Promise数组，数组中如有非Promise项，则此项当做成功
• 如果有一个Promise成功，则返回这个成功结果
• 如果所有Promise都失败，则报错

  function any(promises) {
        return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
            let count = 0
            promises.forEach((promise) => {
                promise.then(val => {
                    resolve(val)
                }, err => {
                    count++
                    if (count === promises.length) {
                        reject(new AggregateError('All promises were rejected'))
                    }
                })
            })
        })
    }
}

　　

困难篇

28、Array.prototype.splice

难点

• 截取长度和替换长度的比较，不同情况

Array.prototype.sx_splice = function (start, length, ...values) {
  length = start + length > this.length - 1 ? this.length - start : length
  const res = [], tempArr = [...this]
  for (let i = start; i < start + values.length; i++) {
    this[i] = values[i - start]
  }
  if (values.length < length) {
    const cha = length - values.length
    for (let i = start + values.length; i < tempArr.length; i++) {
      this[i] = tempArr[i + cha]
    }
    this.length = this.length - cha 
  }
  if (values.length > length) {
    for (let i = start + length; i < tempArr.length; i++) {
      this.push(tempArr[i])
    }
  }
  for (let i = start; i < start + length; i++) {
    res.push(tempArr[i])
  }
  return res
}

　

29、Object.assign

难点

• assign接收多个对象，并将多个对象合成一个对象
• 这些对象如果有重名属性，以后来的对象属性值为准
• assign返回一个对象，这个对象 === 第一个对象

Object.prototype.sx_assign = function (target, ...args) {
    if (target === null || target === undefined) {
        throw new TypeError('Cannot convert undefined or null to object')
    }
    target = Object(target)

    for (let nextObj of args) {
        for (let key in nextObj) {
            nextObj.hasOwnProperty(key) && (target[key] = nextObj[key])
        }
    }
    return target
}

const testa = { name: '林三心' }
const testb = { name: 'sunshine_lin', age: 22 }
const testc = { age: 18, gender: '男' }

const testd = Object.sx_assign(testa, testb, testc)
console.log(testd) // { name: 'sunshine_lin', age: 18, gender: '男' }
console.log(testa === testd) // true

　

30、Function.prototype.bind

难点：

• bind是返回一个函数，而不是执行结果
• bind返回的函数，拿来当做构造函数，该怎么处理

Function.prototype.sx_bind = function (obj, ...args) {
    obj = obj || window

    // Symbol是唯一的，防止重名key
    const fn = Symbol()
    obj[fn] = this
    const _this = this

    const res = function (...innerArgs) {
        console.log(this, _this)
        if (this instanceof _this) {
            this[fn] = _this
            this[fn](...[...args, ...innerArgs])
            delete this[fn]
        } else {
            obj[fn](...[...args, ...innerArgs])
            delete obj[fn]
        }
    }
    res.prototype = Object.create(this.prototype)
    return res
}