Jenkins-pytest生成报告、构建后邮件推送

1、环境准备

1.1、安装python

pip install python3

1.2、安装requests、pytest模块

apt install -y python3-requests python3-pytest

1.3、测试代码准备推至仓库

git clone git@192.168.10.10:web/tomcat_pro.git
cd tomcat_pro/tomcat-web/
mkdir test_script

cat <<'CAT_END' > test_script/test_api.py
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import requests

def test_url():
    assert 200 == requests.get('http://192.168.10.21:8081/',timeout=3).status_code
CAT_END

# 推送代码到仓库
git add . && git commit -m "test script" && git push origin

2、构建后，测试生成测试报告的实践

2.1、pipline代码

stage('Test') {
  steps {
  echo "检查项目"
    sh 'sleep 3'
      sh '/usr/bin/pytest --verbose --junit-xml tomcat_pro/tomcat-web/test-reports/results.xml tomcat_pro/tomcat-web/test_script/test_api.py'
  }
  post {
      always {
          junit 'tomcat_pro/tomcat-web/test-reports/results.xml'
      }
  }
}

2.2、构建查看结果

已经在项目目录创建测试报告

3、构建后根据状态发送邮件

3.1、Email Extension Plugin安装插件

3.2、增加邮箱帐号和密码

3.3、配置邮件的参数

3.4、配置post，不同状态发送指定的邮件

post {
   unstable {
       emailext (
           body: "任务名称：${JOB_NAME}\n构建编号：${BUILD_NUMBER}\n构建日志：${BUILD_URL}console",
           subject: '【Jenkins构建通知】:$JOB_NAME - Build # $BUILD_NUMBER - 不稳定!',
           to: '27766****@qq.com',
           from: '**@aliyun.com'
       )   
   }   
   success {
       emailext (
           body: """项目名称：${JOB_NAME}\n构建编号：${BUILD_NUMBER}\n构建日志：${BUILD_URL}console""",
           subject: '【Jenkins构建通知】:$JOB_NAME - Build # $BUILD_NUMBER - 成功!',
           to: '27766****@qq.com',
           from: '**@aliyun.com'
       )   
   }   
   failure {
       emailext (
           body: """项目名称：${JOB_NAME}\n构建编号：${BUILD_NUMBER}\n构建日志：${BUILD_URL}console""",
           subject: '【Jenkins构建通知】:$JOB_NAME - Build # $BUILD_NUMBER - 失败!',
           to: '27766****@qq.com',
           from: '**@aliyun.com'
       )   
   }   
}
   
参考资料：
https://www.jenkins.io/doc/pipeline/steps/email-ext/#emailext-extended-email

3.5、查看告警结果