1、环境准备
1.1、主机准备
1.1.1、主机列表
kafka-01 192.168.10.30
kafka-02 192.168.10.31
kafka-03 192.168.10.32
1.1.2、同步主机时间
# 设置时区
timedatectl set-timezone Asia/Shanghai
# 同步系统时间
apt install -y ntpdate cron
systemctl start cron
systemctl enable cron
cat << 'CAT_END' > /var/spool/cron/crontabs/root
#ntp Server update
*/5 * * * * /usr/sbin/ntpdate ntp5.aliyun.com 2>&1 > /dev/null
#ntp end
CAT_END
ntpdate ntp5.aliyun.com
1.2、安装zookeeper软件集群
1.2.1、下载软件
# 切记需要看kafka是支持哪个版本的zookeeper下载对应版本安装即可
# cat /data/server/kafka_2.12-3.4.0/LICENSE | grep zookee
zookeeper-3.6.3
zookeeper-jute-3.6.3
# 版本一定要对得上，否则kafka会启动失败
curl -O https://archive.apache.org/dist/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.6.3/apache-zookeeper-3.6.3-bin.tar.gz
tar xf apache-zookeeper-3.6.3-bin.tar.gz -C /data/server/
ln -s /data/server/apache-zookeeper-3.6.3-bin /usr/local/zookeeper
cp /usr/local/zookeeper/conf/zoo_sample.cfg /usr/local/zookeeper/conf/zoo.cfg
mkdir /usr/local/zookeeper/{data,/logs}
kafka-01:~# echo "1" >/usr/local/zookeeper/data/myid
kafka-02:~# echo "2" >/usr/local/zookeeper/data/myid
kafka-03:~# echo "3" >/usr/local/zookeeper/data/myid
1.2.2、kafka-01 zoo.cfg配置
root@kafka-01:~# grep -i '^[a-Z]' /usr/local/zookeeper/conf/zoo.cfg
tickTime=2000
initLimit=10
syncLimit=5
dataDir=/usr/local/zookeeper/data
dataLogDir=/usr/local/zookeeper/logs
clientPort=2181
clientPortAddress=192.168.10.30
maxClientCnxns=100
server.1=192.168.10.30:2182:2183
server.2=192.168.10.31:2182:2183
server.3=192.168.10.32:2182:2183
1.2.3、kafka-02 zoo.cfg配置
root@kafka-02:~# grep -i '^[a-Z]' /usr/local/zookeeper/conf/zoo.cfg
tickTime=2000
initLimit=10
syncLimit=5
dataDir=/usr/local/zookeeper/data
dataLogDir=/usr/local/zookeeper/logs
clientPort=2181
clientPortAddress=192.168.10.31
maxClientCnxns=100
server.1=192.168.10.30:2182:2183
server.2=192.168.10.31:2182:2183
server.3=192.168.10.32:2182:2183
1.2.4、kafka-03 zoo.cfg配置
root@kafka-03:~# grep -i '^[a-Z]' /usr/local/zookeeper/conf/zoo.cfg
tickTime=2000
initLimit=10
syncLimit=5
dataDir=/usr/local/zookeeper/data
dataLogDir=/usr/local/zookeeper/logs
clientPort=2181
clientPortAddress=192.168.10.32
maxClientCnxns=100
server.1=192.168.10.30:2182:2183
server.2=192.168.10.31:2182:2183
server.3=192.168.10.32:2182:2183
1.2.5、编写systemd服务
cat <<'CAT_END' > /lib/systemd/system/zk.service
[Unit]
Description=Apache zookeeper
After=network.target
[Service]
Type=forking
Environment=JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java
ExecStart=/usr/local/zookeeper/bin/zkServer.sh start
ExecStop=/usr/local/zookeeper/bin/zkServer.sh stop
ExecRestart=/usr/local/zookeeper/bin/zkServer.sh restart
Restart=always
RestartSec=20
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
CAT_END
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl start zk
systemctl enable zk
1.2.6、查看角色状态
root@kafka-01:~# /usr/local/zookeeper/bin/zkServer.sh status
ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default
Using config: /usr/local/zookeeper/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg
Client port found: 2181. Client address: 192.168.10.30. Client SSL: false.
Mode: follower
root@kafka-02:~# /usr/local/zookeeper/bin/zkServer.sh status
ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default
Using config: /usr/local/zookeeper/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg
Client port found: 2181. Client address: 192.168.10.31. Client SSL: false.
Mode: leader
root@kafka-03:~# /usr/local/zookeeper/bin/zkServer.sh status
ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default
Using config: /usr/local/zookeeper/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg
Client port found: 2181. Client address: 192.168.10.32. Client SSL: false.
Mode: follower
2、安装Kafka软件集群
2.1、下载软件
curl -O https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache/kafka/3.4.0/kafka_2.13-3.4.0.tgz
2.2、安装软件
2.2.1、解压安装软件
tar xf kafka_2.12-3.4.0.tgz -C /data/server/
ln -s /data/server/kafka_2.12-3.4.0 /usr/local/kafka
2.2.2、配置环境变量
echo "export PATH=/usr/local/kafka/bin:$PATH" >/etc/profile.d/kafka.sh
source /etc/profile.d/kafka.sh
2.3、配置解析
2.3.1、目录结构解析
# tree -L 1 /usr/local/kafka/
/usr/local/kafka/
├── LICENSE
├── NOTICE
├── bin # kafka脚本文件
├── config # 配置文件目录
├── libs # 库文件
├── licenses
└── site-docs
2.3.2、配置文件目录解析
# tree /usr/local/kafka/config/
/usr/local/kafka/config/
├── connect-console-sink.properties
├── connect-console-source.properties
├── connect-distributed.properties
├── connect-file-sink.properties
├── connect-file-source.properties
├── connect-log4j.properties
├── connect-mirror-maker.properties
├── connect-standalone.properties
├── consumer.properties
├── kraft
│ ├── broker.properties
│ ├── controller.properties
│ └── server.properties
├── log4j.properties
├── producer.properties
├── server.properties # 核心的配置文件
├── tools-log4j.properties
├── trogdor.conf
└── zookeeper.properties # Kafka内带的zk集群配置，不推荐
2.3.3、配置server.properties属性解析
# grep -Ev '^#|^$' /usr/local/kafka/config/server.properties
broker.id=0 # 主机唯一标识，如果有配套zk集群的话，推荐与myid一致
#listeners=PLAINTEXT://:9092 # kafka服务器监听的端口
num.network.threads=3 # borker进行网络处理的线程数
num.io.threads=8 # borker进行I/O处理的线程数
socket.send.buffer.bytes=102400 # 发送缓冲区buffer大小
socket.receive.buffer.bytes=102400 # 接收缓冲区buffer大小
socket.request.max.bytes=104857600 # kafka消息请求处理的最大数，不要超过java的堆栈大小
log.dirs=/tmp/kafka-logs # 消息存放的目录，多目录间用逗号隔开，小于num.io.threads
num.partitions=1 # 默认的分区数，一个topic默认1个分区数
num.recovery.threads.per.data.dir=1 # 数据目录用来日志恢复的线程数目
offsets.topic.replication.factor=1 # 配置offset记录的topic的partition的副本个数
transaction.state.log.replication.factor=1 # 事务topic的复制个数
transaction.state.log.min.isr=1
# default.replication.factor=2 # 默认的备份的复制自动创建topics的个数
log.segment.bytes=1073741824 # 日志文件的最大容量，1G
log.retention.hours=168 # 默认消息的最大持久化时间，168小时，7天
log.retention.check.interval.ms=300000 # 日志间隔检查的时间300000毫秒
zookeeper.connect=localhost:2181 # 设置zookeeper的连接端口，多个地址间使用逗号隔开
zookeeper.connection.timeout.ms=18000 # 设置zookeeper的连接超时时间
group.initial.rebalance.delay.ms=0
2.4、修改Kafka的配置
2.4.1、创建日志目录
mkdir /usr/local/kafka/logs
2.4.2、【kafka-01】修改配置server.properties
kafka-01:~# grep -i '^[a-Z]' /usr/local/kafka/config/server.properties
broker.id=1
listeners=PLAINTEXT://192.168.10.30:9092
num.network.threads=3
num.io.threads=8
socket.send.buffer.bytes=102400
socket.receive.buffer.bytes=102400
socket.request.max.bytes=104857600
log.dirs=/usr/local/kafka/logs
num.partitions=3
num.recovery.threads.per.data.dir=1
offsets.topic.replication.factor=3
transaction.state.log.replication.factor=3
transaction.state.log.min.isr=2
log.retention.hours=168
log.retention.check.interval.ms=300000
zookeeper.connect=192.168.10.32:2181,192.168.10.31:2181,192.168.10.30:2181
zookeeper.connection.timeout.ms=18000
group.initial.rebalance.delay.ms=0
2.4.3、【kafka-02】修改配置server.properties
kafka-02:~# grep -i '^[a-Z]' /usr/local/kafka/config/server.properties
broker.id=2
listeners=PLAINTEXT://192.168.10.31:9092
num.network.threads=3
num.io.threads=8
socket.send.buffer.bytes=102400
socket.receive.buffer.bytes=102400
socket.request.max.bytes=104857600
log.dirs=/usr/local/kafka/logs
num.partitions=3
num.recovery.threads.per.data.dir=1
offsets.topic.replication.factor=3
transaction.state.log.replication.factor=3
transaction.state.log.min.isr=2
log.retention.hours=168
log.retention.check.interval.ms=300000
zookeeper.connect=192.168.10.32:2181,192.168.10.31:2181,192.168.10.30:2181
zookeeper.connection.timeout.ms=18000
group.initial.rebalance.delay.ms=0
2.4.4、【kafka-03】修改配置server.properties
kafka-03:~# grep -i '^[a-Z]' /usr/local/kafka/config/server.properties
broker.id=3
listeners=PLAINTEXT://192.168.10.32:9092
num.network.threads=3
num.io.threads=8
socket.send.buffer.bytes=102400
socket.receive.buffer.bytes=102400
socket.request.max.bytes=104857600
log.dirs=/usr/local/kafka/logs
num.partitions=3
num.recovery.threads.per.data.dir=1
offsets.topic.replication.factor=3
transaction.state.log.replication.factor=3
transaction.state.log.min.isr=2
log.retention.hours=168
log.retention.check.interval.ms=300000
zookeeper.connect=192.168.10.32:2181,192.168.10.31:2181,192.168.10.30:2181
zookeeper.connection.timeout.ms=18000
group.initial.rebalance.delay.ms=0
2.5、启动kafka程序
2.5.1、前台启动
/usr/local/kafka/bin/kafka-server-start.sh /usr/local/kafka/config/server.properties
2.5.2、后台启动
/usr/local/kafka/bin/kafka-server-start.sh -daemon /usr/local/kafka/config/server.properties
2.5.3、关闭程序
/usr/local/kafka/bin/kafka-server-stop.sh /usr/local/kafka/config/server.properties
2.5.4、systemd编写
cat <<'CAT_END' > /lib/systemd/system/kafka.service
[Unit]
Description=Apache kafka
After=network.target
[Service]
Type=forking
Environment=JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java
ExecStart=/usr/local/kafka/bin/kafka-server-start.sh -daemon /usr/local/kafka/config/server.properties
ExecStop=/usr/local/kafka/bin/kafka-server-stop.sh -daemon /usr/local/kafka/config/server.properties
ExecRestart=/usr/local/kafka/bin/kafka-server-stop.sh -daemon /usr/local/kafka/config/server.properties && \
/usr/local/kafka/bin/kafka-server-start.sh -daemon /usr/local/kafka/config/server.properties
Restart=always
RestartSec=20
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
CAT_END
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl start kafka
systemctl enable kafka
2.6、检查效果
kafka-01:~# ss -tunlp | grep 9092
tcp LISTEN 0 50 [::ffff:192.168.10.30]:9092 *:* users:(("java",pid=107842,fd=134))
kafka-02:~# ss -tunlp | grep 9092
tcp LISTEN 0 50 [::ffff:192.168.10.31]:9092 *:* users:(("java",pid=570054,fd=134))
kafka-03:~# ss -tunlp | grep 9092
tcp LISTEN 0 50 [::ffff:192.168.10.32]:9092 *:* users:(("java",pid=569711,fd=134))
kafka-01:~# jps
107842 Kafka
106869 QuorumPeerMain
107928 Jps
kafka-02:~# jps
569544 QuorumPeerMain
570148 Jps
570054 Kafka
kafka-03:~# jps
569816 Jps
569711 Kafka
569252 QuorumPeerMain
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