【转】.NET HttpClient - 当响应标头的内容长度不正确时接受部分响应(Accept partial response when response header has an incorrect Content-Length)

我正在使用 .NET Core 3.1 开发 ASP.NET Web 应用程序。该应用程序从一个存在错误的外部网络服务器下载 mp3 文件:响应标头中的 Content-Length 报告的字节数高于 mp3 的实际字节数。

因此,即使 curl 报告传输不完整,mp3 仍以 50294784 字节完全下载,我可以在我尝试过的任何音频播放器中打开它。

我在我的 Web 应用程序中想要的行为与 curl 相同:忽略不正确的 Content-Length 并下载 mp3,直到服务器关闭传输。

现在我只是使用 HttpClient 来异步下载 mp3:

using( var response = await httpClient.GetAsync( downloadableMp3.Uri, HttpCompletionOption.ResponseContentRead ) )
using( var streamToReadFrom = await response.Content.ReadAsStreamAsync() )

  但是,与 curl 不同的是,当传输过早关闭时,传输会作为一个整体中止:

Task <SchedulerTaskWrapper FAILED System.Net.Http.HttpRequestException: Error while copying content to a stream.
 ---> System.IO.IOException: The response ended prematurely.
   at System.Net.Http.HttpConnection.FillAsync()
   at System.Net.Http.HttpConnection.CopyToContentLengthAsync(Stream destination, UInt64 length, Int32 bufferSize, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
   at System.Net.Http.HttpConnection.ContentLengthReadStream.CompleteCopyToAsync(Task copyTask, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
   at System.Net.Http.HttpConnectionResponseContent.SerializeToStreamAsync(Stream stream, TransportContext context, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
   at System.Net.Http.HttpContent.LoadIntoBufferAsyncCore(Task serializeToStreamTask, MemoryStream tempBuffer)
   --- End of inner exception stack trace ---
   at System.Net.Http.HttpContent.LoadIntoBufferAsyncCore(Task serializeToStreamTask, MemoryStream tempBuffer)
   at System.Net.Http.HttpClient.FinishSendAsyncBuffered(Task`1 sendTask, HttpRequestMessage request, CancellationTokenSource cts, Boolean disposeCts)

解决方案:

如果您查看 dotnet 运行时 repo 中的方法SendAsyncCore,您会看到相当大的代码实现了发送请求和处理响应的核心功能。如果服务器发送 content-length 标头,则此方法在内部创建ContentLengthReadStream此流需要固定数量的字节,并且会一直读取,直到达到预期数量。如果 content-length 大于实际字节数,则ContentLengthReadStream会抛出异常消息The response ended prematurely

由于所有这些方法都非常僵化和内部化,因此没有扩展或更改此功能的空间。但是有一个解决方法。您可以手动将流读入缓冲区,直到抛出异常。流的正常终止条件是 Read 方法返回零字节。如果内容长度正确,则还应包括此条件。

 1 using var resp = await httpClient.GetAsync("http://example.com/test.mp3", HttpCompletionOption.ResponseHeadersRead);
 2 using var contentStream = await resp.Content.ReadAsStreamAsync();
 3 
 4 var bufferSize = 2048;
 5 var buffer = new byte[bufferSize];
 6 var result = new List<byte>();
 7 
 8 try
 9 {
10     var readBytes = 0;
11     while ((readBytes = contentStream.Read(buffer)) != 0)
12     {
13         for (int i = 0; i < readBytes; i++)
14         {
15             result.Add(buffer[i]);
16         }
17     }
18 }
19 catch (IOException ex)
20 {
21     if (!ex.Message.StartsWith("The response ended prematurely"))
22     {
23         throw;
24     }
25 }

另请注意,您不应该HttpCompletionOption.ResponseContentRead在这种情况下使用,因为如果您调用GetAsync方法,它会尝试立即读取内容。由于我们要稍后阅读内容,因此应将其更改为 HttpCompletionOption.ResponseHeadersRead。这意味着GetAsync在读取标头时完成操作(尚未读取内容)。

解决2:

经过调查,默认情况下 HttpClient 等待响应头 + 为所有方法准备好的内容,例如。PostAsync、SendAsync、GetAsync。所以如果响应没有/无效的内容长度。你会得到这个错误。看到这个所以建议使用 SendAsync(xxx, HttpCompletionOption.ResponseHeadersRead)

 

 1  using (var req = new HttpRequestMessage(HttpMethod.Post, url))
 2     {
 3         var body = File.ReadAllText("body.txt").Trim();
 4 
 5         req.Content = new StringContent(body, Encoding.UTF8, "application/json-patch+json");
 6 
 7         // the follow code throw exception
 8         // System.IO.IOException: The response ended prematurely
 9         // since 'HttpCompletionOption.ResponseContentRead' is the default behavior
10         // var response = await httpClient.SendAsync(req, HttpCompletionOption.ResponseContentRead);
11 
12         var response = await httpClient.SendAsync(req, HttpCompletionOption.ResponseHeadersRead);
13 
14         response.EnsureSuccessStatusCode();
15     }

 

转:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/59590012/net-httpclient-accept-partial-response-when-response-header-has-an-incorrect

posted @ 2022-05-25 16:21  *人丑就该多读书*  阅读(494)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报