java推送企业微信消息
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
<artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
<version>4.5.8</version>
</dependency>
所需配置
cropId: 企业微信id
corpsecret 应用的凭证密钥
agentid 企业应用的id
1、封装消息体
//封装消息体 可以直接用json也可以创建对象
public void send(String msg, String userIds) {
//1.创建文本消息对象
TextMessage message = new TextMessage();
message.setTouser(userIds);
//1.2必需
message.setMsgtype("text");
message.setAgentid(agentId);
Text text = new Text();
text.setContent(msg);
message.setText(text);
sendMessage(0, message);
}
@Data
public class TextMessage extends BaseMessage {
/**
* 文本TextMessage
*/
private Text text;
/**
* 表示是否是保密消息，0表示否，1表示是，默认0
*/
private int safe;
}
@Data
public class Text {
/**
* 消息内容，最长不超过2048个字节
*/
private String content;
}
2.请求token及推送消息
public void sendMessage(Integer mark, BaseMessage message) {
String key = "wx_accessToken:" + platformVO.getAppId() + "_secret:" + platformVO.getSecret();
String token = null;
token = redisTemplate.opsForValue().get(key);
//mark大于0代表token失效
if (null == token || mark > 0) {
log.info("获取token");
//2.获取access_token:根据企业id和通讯录密钥获取access_token,并拼接请求url
AccessToken accessToken = WeiXinUtil.getAccessToken(platformVO.getAppId(), platformVO.getSecret());
token = accessToken.getToken();
redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key, accessToken.getToken(), accessToken.getExpiresIn() - 4, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
}
log.info("企业微信token:" + token);
//3.发送消息：调用业务类，发送消息
String jsonMessage = JSONObject.toJSONString(message);
//2.获取请求的url
String sendMessage_url = "https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/send?access_token=" + token;
//3.调用接口，发送消息
String result = HttpUtil.doPost(sendMessage_url, null, jsonMessage, null);
JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.parseObject(result, JSONObject.class);
List<String> errorCode = Lists.newArrayList();
errorCode.add("40014");
errorCode.add("42001");
//4.错误消息处理
if (null != jsonObject) {
if (errorCode.contains(jsonObject.getString("errcode")) && mark < 3) {
log.info("消息推送失败 errcode:{}", jsonObject.getInteger("errcode") + "重新获取token");
try {
TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(2);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
sendMessage(mark + 1, message);
} else if (0 != jsonObject.getInteger("errcode")) {
log.error("消息推送失败 errcode:{} errmsg:{}", jsonObject.getInteger("errcode"), jsonObject.getString("errmsg"));
} else {
log.info("企业微信消息推送成功！");
}
}
}
/**
* 所需要用到的工具类
* @author tangh
*/
@Slf4j
public class WeiXinUtil {
/**
* 微信的请求url
* 获取access_token的接口地址（GET） 限200（次/天）
*/
public final static String ACCESS_TOKEN_URL = "https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/gettoken?corpid={corpId}&corpsecret={corpsecret}";
/**
* 1.发起https请求并获取结果
*
* @param requestUrl 请求地址
* @param outputStr 提交的数据
* @return JSONObject(通过JSONObject.get ( key)的方式获取json对象的属性值)
*/
public static JSONObject httpRequest(String requestUrl, String outputStr) {
JSONObject jsonObject = null;
CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
try {
CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(requestUrl);
StringEntity requestEntity = new StringEntity(outputStr, "utf-8");
httpPost.setEntity(requestEntity);
httpPost.setHeader("Content-Type", "application/json;charset=UTF-8");
response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
String result = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "utf-8");
jsonObject = JSONObject.parseObject(result);
} catch (ConnectException ce) {
ce.printStackTrace();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
if (response != null) {
response.close();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
log.error("POST请求response关闭异常，错误信息为{}", e.getMessage(), e);
}
}
return jsonObject;
}
/**
* 发起http请求获取返回结果
*
* @param requestUrl 请求地址
* @return
*/
public static String httpRequest(String requestUrl) {
String result = null;
HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(requestUrl);
CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
try (CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault()) {
response = httpClient.execute(httpGet);
result = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "utf-8");
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
if (response != null) {
response.close();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
log.error("GET请求response关闭异常，错误信息为{}", e.getMessage(), e);
}
}
return result;
}
/**
* 3.获取access_token
*
* @param appid 凭证
* @param appsecret 密钥
* @return
*/
public static AccessToken getAccessToken(String appid, String appsecret) {
AccessToken accessToken = null;
String requestUrl = ACCESS_TOKEN_URL.replace("{corpId}", appid).replace("{corpsecret}", appsecret);
JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.parseObject(httpRequest(requestUrl), JSONObject.class);
// 如果请求成功
if (null != jsonObject) {
try {
accessToken = new AccessToken();
accessToken.setToken(jsonObject.getString("access_token"));
accessToken.setExpiresIn(jsonObject.getInteger("expires_in"));
} catch (JSONException e) {
accessToken = null;
// 获取token失败
log.error("获取token失败 errcode:{} errmsg:{}" + jsonObject.getInteger("errcode") + ":" + jsonObject.getString("errmsg"));
}
}
return accessToken;
}
}
@Slf4j
public final class HttpUtil {
/**
* 超时时间
*/
private static final Integer TIMEOUT = 20000;
private HttpUtil() {
}
/**
* 发送post请求
*
* @param url url
* @param header header
* @param body body
* @param param param
* @return string
*/
public static String doPost(String url, Map<String, String> header, String body, Map<String, Object> param) {
String result = "";
BufferedReader in = null;
PrintWriter out = null;
try {
// 设置 url
url = getUrl(url, param);
URL realUrl = new URL(url);
HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) realUrl.openConnection();
connection.setRequestMethod("POST");
// 设置 header
if (header != null) {
for (String key : header.keySet()) {
connection.setRequestProperty(key, header.get(key));
}
}
// 设置请求 body
connection.setDoOutput(true);
connection.setDoInput(true);
//设置连接超时和读取超时时间
connection.setConnectTimeout(TIMEOUT);
connection.setReadTimeout(TIMEOUT);
try {
out = new PrintWriter(connection.getOutputStream());
// 保存body
out.print(body);
// 发送body
out.flush();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
log.info("connection: " + connection);
log.info("body: " + out);
try {
// 获取响应body
in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream(), StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
String line;
while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
result += line;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return result;
}
/**
* 发送get请求
*
* @param url url
* @param header header
* @param param param
* @return string
*/
public static String doGet(String url, Map<String, String> header, Map<String, Object> param) {
String result = "";
BufferedReader in = null;
try {
url = getUrl(url, param);
// 设置 url
URL realUrl = new URL(url);
HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) realUrl.openConnection();
connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
connection.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");
connection.setUseCaches(false);
connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
// 设置 header
if (header != null) {
for (String key : header.keySet()) {
connection.setRequestProperty(key, header.get(key));
}
}
in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream()));
String line;
while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
result += line;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error(e.getMessage());
return null;
}
return result;
}
/**
* @param url url
* @param param 请求参数
* @return String
*/
public static String getUrl(String url, Map<String, Object> param) {
if (null != param && param.size() > 0) {
StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder(url);
stringBuilder.append("?");
Set<Map.Entry<String, Object>> entries = param.entrySet();
for (Map.Entry<String, Object> entry : entries) {
stringBuilder.append(entry.getKey() + "=" + entry.getValue() + "&");
}
url = stringBuilder.substring(0, stringBuilder.length() - 1);
}
return url;
}
}
