6-12 二叉搜索树的操作集
本题要求实现给定二叉搜索树的5种常用操作。
函数接口定义:
BinTree Insert( BinTree BST, ElementType X ); BinTree Delete( BinTree BST, ElementType X ); Position Find( BinTree BST, ElementType X ); Position FindMin( BinTree BST ); Position FindMax( BinTree BST );
 其中BinTree结构定义如下:
typedef struct TNode *Position;
typedef Position BinTree;
struct TNode{
    ElementType Data;
    BinTree Left;
    BinTree Right;
};
- 函数Insert将X插入二叉搜索树BST并返回结果树的根结点指针;
- 函数Delete将X从二叉搜索树BST中删除,并返回结果树的根结点指针;如果X不在树中,则打印一行Not Found并返回原树的根结点指针;
- 函数Find在二叉搜索树BST中找到X,返回该结点的指针;如果找不到则返回空指针;
- 函数FindMin返回二叉搜索树BST中最小元结点的指针;
- 函数FindMax返回二叉搜索树BST中最大元结点的指针。
裁判测试程序样例:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
typedef int ElementType;
typedef struct TNode *Position;
typedef Position BinTree;
struct TNode{
    ElementType Data;
    BinTree Left;
    BinTree Right;
};
void PreorderTraversal( BinTree BT ); /* 先序遍历,由裁判实现,细节不表 */
void InorderTraversal( BinTree BT );  /* 中序遍历,由裁判实现,细节不表 */
BinTree Insert( BinTree BST, ElementType X );
BinTree Delete( BinTree BST, ElementType X );
Position Find( BinTree BST, ElementType X );
Position FindMin( BinTree BST );
Position FindMax( BinTree BST );
int main()
{
    BinTree BST, MinP, MaxP, Tmp;
    ElementType X;
    int N, i;
    BST = NULL;
    scanf("%d", &N);
    for ( i=0; i<N; i++ ) {
        scanf("%d", &X);
        BST = Insert(BST, X);
    }
    printf("Preorder:"); PreorderTraversal(BST); printf("\n");
    MinP = FindMin(BST);
    MaxP = FindMax(BST);
    scanf("%d", &N);
    for( i=0; i<N; i++ ) {
        scanf("%d", &X);
        Tmp = Find(BST, X);
        if (Tmp == NULL) printf("%d is not found\n", X);
        else {
            printf("%d is found\n", Tmp->Data);
            if (Tmp==MinP) printf("%d is the smallest key\n", Tmp->Data);
            if (Tmp==MaxP) printf("%d is the largest key\n", Tmp->Data);
        }
    }
    scanf("%d", &N);
    for( i=0; i<N; i++ ) {
        scanf("%d", &X);
        BST = Delete(BST, X);
    }
    printf("Inorder:"); InorderTraversal(BST); printf("\n");
    return 0;
}
/* 你的代码将被嵌在这里 */
输入样例:
10 5 8 6 2 4 1 0 10 9 7 5 6 3 10 0 5 5 5 7 0 10 3
输出样例:
Preorder: 5 2 1 0 4 8 6 7 10 9 6 is found 3 is not found 10 is found 10 is the largest key 0 is found 0 is the smallest key 5 is found Not Found Inorder: 1 2 4 6 8 9
插入
错误代码:
BinTree Insert( BinTree BST, ElementType X ){
    if(BST==NULL){
        BST=(Position)malloc(sizeof(struct TNode));
        BST->Data=X;
        BST->Left=NULL;
        BST->Right=NULL;
    }
    if(BST->Data==X){
            
    }
    else if(BST->Data>X){
       Insert(BST->Left, X);
    }
    else {
       Insert(BST->Right, X);
    }
    return BST;
}
正确代码
BinTree Insert( BinTree BST, ElementType X ){
    if(BST==NULL){
        BST=(Position)malloc(sizeof(struct TNode));
        BST->Data=X;
        BST->Left=NULL;
        BST->Right=NULL;
    }
    else{
        if(BST->Data==X){
            
        }
        else if(BST->Data>X){
            BST->Left=Insert(BST->Left, X);
        }
        else {
            BST->Right=Insert(BST->Right, X);
        }
    }
    
    return BST;
}
查找
错误代码:
Position Find( BinTree BST, ElementType X ){
    if(BST==NULL){
        return NULL;
    }
    if(BST->Data==X){
        return BST;
    }
    else if(BST->Data>X){
        Find(BST->Left,X);
    }
    else {
        Find(BST->Right,X);
    }
    return NULL;
}
正确代码:
Position Find( BinTree BST, ElementType X ){
    if(BST==NULL){
        return NULL;
    }
    if(BST->Data==X){
        return BST;
    }
    else if(BST->Data>X){
        return Find(BST->Left,X);
    }
    else {
        return Find(BST->Right,X);
    }
    return NULL;
}
删除
注意此处是否free空间都可以通过(AC)。
错误代码:
BinTree Delete( BinTree BST, ElementType X ){
    if(BST==NULL){
        printf("Not Found\n");
    }
    else{
        if(BST->Data==X){
            if(BST->Left==NULL&&BST->Right==NULL){
                Position tmp;
                tmp=BST;
                BST=NULL;
                free(tmp);
            }
            if((BST->Left==NULL&&BST->Right!=NULL)){
                Position tmp;
                tmp=BST;
                BST=BST->Right;
                free(tmp);
            }
            if((BST->Left!=NULL&&BST->Right==NULL)){
                Position tmp;
                tmp=BST;
                BST=BST->Left;
                free(tmp);
            }
            if(BST->Left!=NULL && BST->Right!=NULL){
                BinTree tmp=FindMax(BST->Left);
                BST->Data=tmp->Data;
                BST->Left=Delete(BST->Left, tmp->Data);
                
            }
        }
        else if(BST->Data>X){
            BST->Left=Delete(BST->Left, X);
        }
        else {
            BST->Right=Delete(BST->Right, X);
        }
        
    }
    return BST;
}
正确代码:
BinTree Delete( BinTree BST, ElementType X ){
    if(BST==NULL){
        printf("Not Found\n");
    }
    else{
        if(BST->Data==X){
            if(BST->Left==NULL&&BST->Right==NULL){
                Position tmp;
                tmp=BST;
                BST=NULL;
                free(tmp);
            }
            else if((BST->Left==NULL&&BST->Right!=NULL)){
                Position tmp;
                tmp=BST;
                BST=BST->Right;
                free(tmp);
            }
            else if((BST->Left!=NULL&&BST->Right==NULL)){
                Position tmp;
                tmp=BST;
                BST=BST->Left;
                free(tmp);
            }
            else if(BST->Left!=NULL && BST->Right!=NULL){
                BinTree tmp=FindMax(BST->Left);
                BST->Data=tmp->Data;
                BST->Left=Delete(BST->Left, tmp->Data);
                
            }
        }
        else if(BST->Data>X){
            BST->Left=Delete(BST->Left, X);
        }
        else {
            BST->Right=Delete(BST->Right, X);
        }
        
    }
    return BST;
}
查找最大和最小:
错误代码:
Position FindMin( BinTree BST ){
    while(BST->Left!=NULL){
        BST=BST->Left;
    }
    return BST;
}
Position FindMax( BinTree BST ){
    while(BST->Right!=NULL){
        BST=BST->Right;
    }
    return BST;
}
正确代码:
Position FindMin( BinTree BST ){
    if(BST==NULL){
        return NULL;
    }
    while(BST->Left!=NULL){
        BST=BST->Left;
    }
    return BST;
}
Position FindMax( BinTree BST ){
    if(BST==NULL){
        return NULL;
    }
    while(BST->Right!=NULL){
        BST=BST->Right;
    }
    return BST;
}
 
                    
                     
                    
                 
                    
                
 
                
            
         
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浙公网安备 33010602011771号