python中 try、except、finally 的执行顺序

 
 
def test1():
try:
print('to do stuff')
raise Exception('hehe')
print('to return in try')
return 'try'
except Exception:
print('process except')
print('to return in except')
return 'except'
finally:
print('to return in finally')
return 'finally'

test1Return = test1()
print('test1Return : ' + test1Return)

输出:

to do stuff
process except
to return in except
to return in finally
test1Return : finally

 
在 try 中 raise一个异常,就立刻转入 except 中执行,在except 中遇到 return 时,就强制转到 finally 中执行, 在 finally 中遇到 return 时就返回
 
def test2():
try:
print('to do stuff')
print('to return in try')
return 'try'
except Exception:
print('process except')
print('to return in except')
return 'except'
finally:
print('to return in finally')
return 'finally'

test2Return = test2()
print('test1Return : ' + test2Return)
输出:

to do stuff
to return in try
to return in finally
test2Return : finally

这里在 try 中没有抛出异常,因此不会转到 except 中,但是在try 中遇到return时,也会立即强制转到finally中执行,并在finally中返回

test1和test2得到的结论:

无论是在try还是在except中,遇到return时,只要设定了finally语句,就会中断当前的return语句,跳转到finally中执行,如果finally中遇到return语句,就直接返回,不再跳转回try/excpet中被中断的return语句

def test3():
i = 0
try:
i += 1
print('i in try : %s'%i)
raise Exception('hehe')
except Exception:
i += 1
print('i in except : %s'%i)
return i
finally:
i += 1
print ('i in finally : %s'%i )

print('test3Return : %s'% test3())

输出:

i in try : 1
i in except : 2
i in finally : 3
test3Return : 2

def test4():
i = 0
try:
i += 1
return i
finally:
i += 1
print ('i in finally : %s'%i )
print('test4Return : %s' % test4())
输出

i in finally : 2
test4Return : 1

test3和test4得到的结论:

在except和try中遇到return时,会锁定return的值,然后跳转到finally中,如果finally中没有return语句,则finally执行完毕之后仍返回原return点,将之前锁定的值返回(即finally中的动作不影响返回值),如果finally中有return语句,则执行finally中的return语句。

 

 

def test5():
for i in range(5):
try:
print('do stuff %s'%i)
raise Exception(i)
except Exception:
print('exception %s'%i)
continue
finally:
print('do finally %s'%i)
test5()

输出

do stuff 0
exception 0
do finally 0
do stuff 1
exception 1
do finally 1
do stuff 2
exception 2
do finally 2
do stuff 3
exception 3
do finally 3
do stuff 4
exception 4
do finally 4

test5得到的结论:

在一个循环中,最终要跳出循环之前,会先转到finally执行,执行完毕之后才开始下一轮循环

posted on 2015-08-18 10:25  ybwang1989  阅读(23279)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报

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